Chiphunzitso
John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Purezidenti 355. Ngakhale kuti m'nkhaniyi, adalandira zosankha zingapo zofunika, m'kuzindikira kwa anthu ambiri, makamaka kunja kwa United States, dzina lake limaphatikizidwa ndi kuphedwa kosamvetsetseka. Ndipo ngakhale kuti achifwamba ovomerezeka omwe a John Kennedy adapezeka, zipsera zambiri zikukambidwa kutali.
Kuchokera pa mbiri ya a John Kennedy Zikuonekeratu kuti makamaka kunalibe china koma kukhala wandale. Anabadwa mu okwera m'mabuku, m'banja la wabizinesi ndi fanizo landale la Joseph Patness Kennedy ndi mkazi wake wa Rosa Fitzgerald, yemwe anaphunzira zachifundo. Yohane adalandira dzina lake polemekeza agogo ake, a John Francis Fitzgerald, yemwe anali meya wa Boston ndipo adadziwika kuti ndi andale owoneka bwino kwambiri a dzikolo. Mwa njira, ndipo pamzere wa Baibulo pa Purezidenti wamtsogolo analidi ziwerengero za ndale.
Yohane anali mwana wachiwiri m'banja la Kennedy, koma osati komaliza - maluwa ndipo Yosefe anali ndi ana asanu ndi anayi. Mnyamatayo adakhumudwitsa kwambiri ndikukula kwambiri, amatha kufa ndi ofiira. Ndipo m'zaka za sukulu, Kennedy adakhala nthawi yayitali pabedi la chipatala. Koma nthawi yomweyo, wachinyamatayo anali masewera: Amakonda kusewera baseball ndi basketball, anali wokonda masewera othamanga. M'makalasi a Sukulu ya High School, mnyamatayo anali ndi mbiri ngati wophunzira wachitsulo komanso wosagwirizana, womwe umachita mosamala komanso "mabwalo".
Kuchokera mabungwe apamwamba ophunzitsa pamwazi wa a John Kennedy, yunivesite ya Harvard, Sukulu ya Zandale ya Entrince ndi University ndi matenda osalekeza kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe sanamalize kwa aliyense wa iwo. Munthu wina m'nthawi yake anapezeka ndi leukemia, momwe sanakhulupirire ndipo anali kulondola. Pambuyo pake, John amakhala wophunzira ku Harvard ndipo nthawi ino ndi a kuphunzira ndi kuzama konse. Anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi sayansi yandale komanso mbiri yakale, atakwanitsa magulu a ophunzira, amapitilira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachangu. Atalandira diploma, John Kennedy adaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro awo ndikuphunzira kumanja kwa Yunivesite ya Yale, koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba ndikuyamba kukonda dziko lankhondo.
Chifukwa cha thanzi lake, sizingatengedwe ku gulu lankhondo, koma John pafupifupi nthawi ina adagwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wa banja kuti akwaniritse zake. Kuphatikiza apo, Purezidenti wamtsogolo John Kennedy sanakhale pansi poyang'anira, koma adafuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Zotsatira zake, amagwera pazambiri za Pacific ngati mkulu wa bwato lalitali kwambiri la topedo, komwe adalimbana ndi gulu lankhondo lachi Japan. Pali zowona za mbiri yakale zomwe munkhondo za Jundi Fitzgerald Kennedy adawonetsa ku Fernness, zomwe gulu lake zidalembedwa m'manyuzipepala, ndipo Yohane mwini adalandira mphoto zambiri. Kufooketsa nthawi yake yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale chifukwa cha thanzi la thanzi: Mnyamatayo adatenga malungo, adakumana ndi zovuta zakumbuyo kwake, adavulala mu nkhondo.
Purezidenti John Kennedy
Atangochotsa gulu lankhondo, Kennedy anali pachiwonetsero, koma kenako anagwirizana ndi abambo ake ndipo analowa mu moyo wandale. Adalowa mdenga wa ife m'malo mwa Congressman Michael Kurley ndipo adayamba ntchito yandale. Mu 1953, John watenga kale senator. Mu positi ili, adakumbukira kuti, choyamba, kukana kugula senator Joseph McCarthy, woimbidwa mlandu wotsutsana ndi anthu aku America, akamagwira ntchito ndi mchimwene wake. Pambuyo pake, Kennedy adzanena kuti "anakwaniritsa njira yolakwika yochitira mfundoyi."
Mu 43, John fitzgerald Kennedy monga wochita nawo demokalase wapambana kusankha kwa Purezidenti ndi kukhala Mkatolika woyamba, akupita ku United States. Mwa njira, inali nthawi ya ntchito yomwe woyamba kusinthiratu yemwe woyamba m'mbiri ya ma televises pakati pa olemba ntchito adachitika. Ndipo otsutsana ambiri amakangana kuti kupambana kudakhala Kennedy chifukwa amawoneka wokongola kwambiri pazenera. Purezidenti adapereka malipiro onse a State kuti azosowa zachiwerewere, ndipo maziko a ulamuliro wake anali Slogan akuti: "Osangoganizira zomwe dziko lingakupatseni, koma pazomwe mungaziperekere."
Ndondomeko yamkati ya Purezidenti Kennedy singatchulidwe bwino. Opaleshoni yoyambirira yazachuma idasinthidwa, limodzi ndi dontho lakuthwa kwambiri m'matangadza chifukwa cha kugwa kwa 1929. John adakwanitsa kuchepetsa kusowa kwa ntchito ndikuchepetsa mitengo yamafuta ndi chitsulo, koma chifukwa cha zoipitsa izi ndi mafakitale. Nthawi yomweyo, tinali chifukwa cha Purezidenti omwe adatengedwa kuti asinthe magazini amitunduyi komanso kufanana kwa anthu akuda mu ufulu. Ndipo liwiro limodzi ndi USSR pakukula kwa malo adatsogolera kumayambiriro kwa pulogalamu ya "Apollo". Chosangalatsa ndichakuti
Ndondomeko zakunja zitha kudziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu kokhudzana ndi Soviet Union, koma nthawi yomweyo mawanga ena otentha. Kennedy anali ndi mikangano yambiri kwambiri, yomwe zimavuta kwambiri za ku Caribbean ndi Berlin ndiye otchuka kwambiri, komanso kuwunika kosakwanira mu nkhumba. Nthawi yomweyo, John Kennedy adakhazikitsa patsogolo ", yomwe idathandizira mayiko a Latin America pachuma, ku United States ndi Britain poletsa ku Britain Mwa kuyesedwa kwa zida za nyukiliya ndipo amabweretsa ankhondo ku Vietnam. Wolowa m'malo wa Kennedy Lyndon Johnson, m'malo mwake, anaseka pamenepo mwa ziwengo zazikulu.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa John Kennedy wasintha zaka 10 asanamwalire. Pa 36, adakwatirana ndi mtolankhani komanso mkango wapadera wa Jambuline Lee Bouvier, yemwe adakumana naye pang'ono pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mkazi wa Kennedy adzakhala m'modzi mwa amayi otchuka kwambiri a ku America ndi mayina omwe ali pamtundu wa mafashoni. Iwo anali ndi ana anayi, komabe, mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Arabele, mwana wam'ng'ono wa patrick anamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda. Mwana wamkazi wa Caroline Kennedy adakhala wolemba komanso loya, monga John fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., yemwe adalandira dzina "la America", monga adakulira mumzinda wakuthwa ". Mu 1999, Kennedy Jr. adamwalira mu ngozi yandege.
Zimakhala zovuta kuweruza momwe ukwati wa John Kenney ndi Jacqueline anali wokondwa, kuyambira kalekale kwa ukwati wa bambo wina anali ndi msungwana wa Sweden wa positi, ndipo Purezidenti anali pachibwenzi Ndi wojambula wa Maria Tesian Meyer, Address Jez Tarnney ndi Angie Dickinson, komanso, ena a Judith wina Camplull. Koma pambuyo paukwati, Kennedy anali ndi vuto lililonse la nyenyezi - Hollywood diva marilyn monroe, komanso wochita zachilendo wa ku Germany Marlene, koma m'mbuyomu anali m'modzi wa wokondedwa wake Atate wake.
M'zaka za zana la XXI, atalengeza kuti zolemba, anthu adazindikira kuti Pureziri 355 adadwala ululu wamphamvu kwambiri. Palibe chithandizo chomwe chinamuthandiza, ndipo John asanakakamize adakakamizidwa kupanga jakisoni wa Novocaine. Peru Kennedy ali ndi mabuku angapo, otchuka kwambiri omwe ndi mndandanda wazomwe zandale "Mbiri Yabwino", yomwe MERMBER adalandira mphotho ya pulwize. Komanso anayamba kugulitsa "mbiri ya Purezidero ya United States", komwe Yohane anaika mawu ake ndipo amaganiza ndipo amafalitsidwa ndi imfa yake.
Kupha John Kennedy
Pa Novembara 22, 1963, Purezidenti John Kennedy ndi mkazi wake adachezera mzinda wa Texas wa Dallas. Pagalimoto yawo ikadutsa mumsewu, kuwombera kuja kumveka ndipo zipolopolo zingapo zinayamba ku Kennedy, yemwe adapulumutsidwa kuchipatala. Koma kulowererapo kwa madotolo kunadzakhala kopanda pake, ndipo John fitzgerald Kennedy adamwalira atatha ola atayesa. Potchera, kazembe wa boma komanso m'modzi mwa zowona zachitika.
Pokayikira kuphedwa kwa Kennedy, yemwe kale anali Marinet Lee Harvey Oswald adamangidwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adamgwira chifukwa chopha wapolisi mphindi 40 pambuyo pa kufa kwa Purezidenti, koma pakufufuza, adakayikira yayikulu. Popeza masiku awiri anawombera gulu la Jack wa komweko, naphulika pa chiwembucho, ndiye kuti palibe umboni winawake wa munthuyu. Mwa njira, ruby adatayanso moyo wake, modekha kuphedwa kwa John Kenney akadali chimodzi mwazinsinsi zazikulu m'mbiri ya United States.
Malinga ndi ovota ya anthu, anthu opitilira 60% ali ndi chidaliro kuti mwina Ferende Oswald sanachite zinthu zokha, kapena alibe ubale uliwonse ndi imfa ya Purezidenti konse. Pali malingaliro ambiri: Kuchokera pakutenga umbanda wolinganiza ndi ziwerengero zazikulu zachuma kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu CIA ndi Concoment. Mabuku ambiri adalembedwa za kuphedwa kwa John Kennedy, luso lalikulu laukadaulo ndi zolemba zidawombedwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mwala wa Oliver "John F. Kennedy. Kuwombera ku Dallas Lewis "Katswiri wa Sicilian" ndi kanema wachiwiri, wojambula kanema wachiwiri ndi zowona za Abraham, omwe adalandira mbiri ngati "Kuwonongeka Kwakanema". Yesetsani kuletsa kupha munthu atadzipereka kwa Mfumu yakale yachi Roma 11/22/63 ". Mu 2016, siperi-mini adatulutsidwa pa bukuli, gawo lalikulu lomwe James Franco adaseweredwa.