Chiphunzitso
Stefan III wamkulu ndi amodzi mwa olamulira otchuka kwambiri a Moldovan. Adalunjika dziko ili kwa zaka 47, ndipo lero olemba mbiri akale amalankhula za iye: "Adavomera dziko lofooka, ndipo adasiya mikhalidwe yamphamvu yamiyala." Analimbitsa boma, lomwe limakumana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zamphamvu mdani - Ufumu wa Ottoman, Poland ndi Hungary. M'nthawi zambiri, Bigograography ikalembedwa, momwe a Moldovan adakhalapo gulu lalikulu ku Eastern Europe. Chithunzi chake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mu Nyuldia.
Tsiku lobadwa lobadwa la tsogolo la Ambuye wamkulu sanasunge mbiri, koma zimangodziwika kuti kufufuza kwa Stefan III kwa Wamkulu amatenga kuwerengera mu 1429. Adabadwira ku Borzeshtsky Selis, lero ndi tawuni kudera la Chiromaau. A Stephen, kapena ngati gawo lalikulu la Stefan nthawi zambiri amalemba, anali mbadwa ya mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Moldavian, yomwe inalinso mtundu wamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "wokongola." Abambo ake Bogdan II adalunjika dzikolo mpaka 1451. Mayi wamtsogolo la wolamulira wolemekezekayo anali Moyna Damna.
A Sabata asanadutse pampando, amalume ake ampingo wa Peter III Aron, amene ali mu mutu wa tsikulo adatulutsa mmene mlongo wake adathamangitsa. Adadula mutu wa Bogdan II, amakhetsa magazi chabe. Monga ambiri mwa omwe adalipo kale, a Pern Aon adaganiza zambiri za zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa, adakhala mosungiramo ndalama zake ndipo pamapeto pake amabweretsa dzikolo kukadziwika kuti Turkey ku Molkey ku Molderva adakhala olemetsa. Stefan III Great adasonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo la anthu 6,000 ndikuukira m'bale wake, yemwe gulu lankhondo lomwe ankhondo adapitilirabe gulu lankhondo. Komabe, Epulo 12, 1457, mwana wa mchimwene wogonjetsa amalume, atakhala mtundu wa Moldovan Hamlet. Petro anathawira ku Poland, ndipo kusonkhanitsa dziko la Moldavskaya alengeza Stefano ndi njonda yatsopano.
Ambuye Moldova
Atalowa pampando wachifumu, Stephen adalimbitsa dzikolo. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya mabwana pachuma ndikuyamba kugula malo awo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi omwe adasakhutira, adafika kwambiri, kamodzi pa nthawi 40 zachiwerewere. Zinali ndi wolamulira watsopano kuti wokonda ku Moldovan adalandira udindo wa "mfulu", ngakhale, choyamba, Stephen III sanali wamkulu kwa iwo eni, ndipo nthawi yolimbitsa ankhondo awo, Popeza Serfs sanakhale nazo Ufulu wogwirira ntchito usilikali. Anamanganso maofesi angapo atsopano ndikulimbitsa mphamvu ya omwe alipo.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma, ulimi udayamba kuwongolera, zaluso zidapangidwa, malonda akugulitsa. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti m'bwalo limenelo, yemwe anali wothamanga ku Moldovan, yemwe kale anali ndi chidwi chofuna china chokha, amapezeka nthawi zonse ngakhale ku Mediterranean, ndipo zombo za Moldova idafika ku Venice ndi Genoa.
Koma kuchita bwino kwambiri kunali ndondomeko yakunja kwa Stephen III. Kwenikweni, zinali za nkhondo zopambana zomwe adalandira udindowu. Mu 1465, wolamulira adauza Kyili ndi Belgorod linga, yomwe lero ili kudera la Odessa. Olowa a Hungary adaphedwa kunkhondo ku mzinda wa Baliyone, zomwe zidadabwitsa adani a Mtsogoleri wa Moldovan. Ndipo pamene patapita zaka 10, wa Ottoman anaganiza kuti ayambenso mayiko ake otaika ndipo anapanga kampeni Chilango, ndi Osmans kunapezeka kuti udzasokonezedwa pa Vallauy nkhondo. Mwa njira, chimphona chachikulu chikukula m'mudzi wa Koblin Selellimisht District, yomwe nthano yake idapunthwa ndi Stefan Great.
Koma kusowa kwa thandizo kuchokera ku Europe kumalimbikitsa Stefano kuti agwirizane ndi kulipidwa kwa Dani Turks. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'zaka khumi zapitazi za XV Moldova adatsogolera kunkhondo kwa Poland ndi Lithuania, ndipo zinali zovuta kuthyola mbali zonse. Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa maudindo ake, Stefan III, Grean the Great adavomerezedwa ku Union ndi Russia, yomwe idapewa kale. Mgwirizano wamtenderewu unapangitsa kukonza kuti zigwirizane ndi Criminan yatatola ndikuwathandiza kugonjetsa mitengoyo pankhondo pafupi ndi nkhalango ya Kozaminskyky.
Chifukwa cha gulu laluso, gulu laluso, Stephen Moldova adafika pachuma, ngakhale sanasiye nkhondo zosatha. Mwa njirayo, ndiye izi, Ambuye anali ndi lingaliro la Moldovan Mbiri, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi "gulu losadziwika la Moldova." Komanso, nayo, matchalitchi ambiri a Orthodox ndi matchalitchi omwe anali atamangidwa ndipo amakondedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Stephen wamkulu wa US, ndiye kuti pali zinthu zina zosagwirizana m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina mkazi woyamba wa Stephen III wa Greashka ndi mtundu wa adrushka, ngakhale kuti zambiri za ukwatiwu sizilipo ndipo mayiyu amatha kuganiziridwanso mdzanja. Koma imadziwika bwino kuti pa Julayi 5, 1463, anakwatirana ndi Evdokia Kiev, mdzukulu wa sofia walumu. Mkaziyo adaloza ndi ana atatu achitatu: Alesandro, Peter ndi Elena. Mwana wamkazi wa Elena adzakwatiwa wa Ivan wachichepere, mwana wa Mfumu Ivan III.
zaka zinayi atakwatirana, Evdokia anafa. Amadziwika kuti Stephen kutenthedwa kwambiri, ndipo anaganiza m'banja latsopano zaka zisanu kenaka, yomwe pa nthawiyo, ndithu nthawi yaitali, makamaka kwa anthu achifumu. Koma Evdokia Kievskaya Stefano III wa Great nakhalabe mkazi chachikulu m'moyo. Onse a mkazi wake anali ndi phindu ang'onoang'ono mu mtima wake. Mu 1472, Ambuye anakwatira Maria Mangupskaya, wochokera ku banja lachifumu la Paleologists ndi Chibugariya mafumu a Asanov. banja anali njira: ngati mbale wa Turkey Khan Maria anathandiza kulimbitsa ndi udindo wa Moldova ukulu. Mu banja, Stephen anali ndi ana Bogdan ndi Ilya, wachiwiri wa iwo anafa ali aang'ono.
The mkazi wachitatu wa Stefan III wa Great kunapezeka kuti Maria Vldakitsa. Iye anapereka mwamuna wake tsogolo wolowa Bogdan III Krivoy, Zolongosoledwa pa mpando pambuyo atate wake, komanso ana aakazi Anna, amene anapita ansembe, ndi Maria Mfumukazi. The mkazi chatha anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa Stefan, amene anali makamaka akuwonetseredwa mu kufala kumatheka cha Orthodox. Zinali naye kuti Ambuye adayamba zimasonyeza pa zithunzi, chithunzi wotchuka anaonekera, kumene Stephen Wamkulu Chachitatu Akugwira mu manja ake mockup wa mpingo, kusonyeza zoperekedwa kwa Yesu Khristu.
M'pofunika kuwonjezera kuti Stefan anali ndi mwana wina, Peter IV Raresh, amene walunjika dziko mu 1527. Amene anali mayi wa mwana uyu, nkhani ndi chete Choncho, nthawi zambiri Peter amatchedwa wapathengo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mnzake wapamtima ndi amene angakuthandizeni okhulupirika lodziwika bwino Moldova wolamulira anali wotchuka Valah Prince Vlad III tchalitchi, ankaona zinachitika wa mzukwa wa Chiwerengero Dracula dzina la dzina la buku Bram Stoker a. Pamodzi anayenda pamodzi Stephen ukulu pa amalume ake ndipo kenako anamenya nkhondo mogwirizana nthawi zambiri.
Imfa
Chifukwa cha imfa ya Stefano Wamkulu si Mukalongosola. Iye anafa pa July 2, 1504 pa msinkhu wa zaka 75 ndi mpanda wolimba Suceaval, kumene kamodzi korona. Ine m'manda Ambuye wa Moldova ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox inamangidwa ndi agulupa Orthodox, wotchedwa choncho polemekeza mtsinje ukuyenda pafupi.