Mbiri Yodziwika
Ana aang'ono akapanda kumvera, safuna kudya phala kapena kugona, makolo amakumbukira za zingwe zazikulu za nthano zazikulu za Russia nthano,"Thim imvi lidzafika ndikuluma mbiya."Pakati pa antiheroev, a Babu ya Babu amasiyanitsidwa, omwe amawuluka pamtundu wa Broomstick kuti ayambe chiberekero cha chiberekero chosafa, koma, Karabas-Barabas-barabas ochokera ku Alexei Tolstoy Fleal. Cholinga chachikulu cha mwini wake wa zisudzo chinali kupeza kiyi yagolide, zomwe zimatsogolera "kwa chuma chosayanjika" kwa abambo a opaka moto.
Mbiri yazakale
Mu 1923, alexey Nikolayyevich Tolstoy, akusamukira kudziko lina, akumachita kusinthasintha matembenuzidwe a nkhani ya Carlo Sindocchio. Mbiri ya chidole chamatabwa. " Poyamba, wolemba amafuna kungotanthauzira nthano ya ku Italiya ku Russia, kenako ndikupeza ntchito yosangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya Colodi ili ndi malonda ophunzitsira pawokha, pomwe Aleksey NikolayEvich amafuna kuyika otchulidwa omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo.
"Kuchokera kwa Samueli Yakovlevich Marshak ndalemba pa mutu womwewo," Tolstoy adatero.Ndizofunikira kuti ngakhale zolemba za wolemba, "maulendo a Pinocchioh" Nina Petrova adamasulidwa. Koma, kachiwiri, rasy "Pinocchio" adasiyanitsidwa ndi choyambirira: Miyambo ndi mawu achikhalidwe adapezeka.
Pogwa cha 1933, Tolstoy adasaina pangano ndi "Detgiz" kuti akonzenso nkhani ya Co-Offics, koma abwereranso kuntchito Pambuyo pa myocardial infarction. Bukulo lidamalizidwa mu Ogasiti 1935.
Kupanga kwa wolemba ku Russia ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito ya ku Italy. Colodi alibe jekeseni wa ndalama pamunda wodabwitsa ndi wolemera wa Karabas-Barabas, womwe umaphimbanso zoopsa za ngwazi zapamwamba. Zachidziwikire, mayi wamkulu wa ndevu amapezeka m'buku la pinocchio, koma udindo wake suli wofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwe wabwino yemwe amafuna kuthandiza Pitrocchio ndi mphamvu zawo zonse.
Chifanizo
Malinga ndi mphekesera, Karabas-Barabas m'moyo amatchedwa Vu. Mlingo. Zowonadi, Alexey Nikolaevich adagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambirira, koma adakonzanso zilembozo m'njira yake, kupereka ntchito yowoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ma prototypes.
Owerenga achikulire awona uthenga wobisika komanso subptext mu clavicle clavicle. Malinga ndi ofufuza, Tolstor amaonekera pamasamba a "nthano ya ana a ana" osokoneza bongo a 1920-190s.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti nesevolod yayela omwe amakhulupirira kuti aliyense wochita sewero ayenera kukhala chiweto chogonjetsedwa ndi manja a wotsogolera. Komabe, anzawo omwe ali mu msonkhano - Konstantin Stinislavsky ndi Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko - amakhulupirira kuti kalozerayo ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopanga mawonekedwe.
Meyerser sanagwirizane ndi zokanga zawo ndikusungidwa mosiyana ndi gululi. Tolstoy amenya nkhondoyi ndikupanga Karabasa-barabas - wabwino kwambiri wa Esevood Elilevich. Amadziwika kuti wotsogolera ankakonda kuvala mpango wautali, kutha kwa zingwe zobisika m'thumba, pomwe "dokotala wa sayansi ya Doll" idachita chimodzimodzi ndi ndevu zake.
Malinga ndi malembedwe, Stanislavsky anachita chithunzi cha papa: Mtsogoleriyo adapanga mwana wamatabwa, koma sanasunge pinocchio poteteza, koma adampatsa ufulu wosankha njira ina.
Chiyembekezo chachikulu cha Ogonjetso "kiyi yagolide" imatulutsa kutali kwambiri ndi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri. "Signar Karabas-Barabas, mnzake wapamtima wa Mfumu ya Tararara" akuwonekera pamaso pa owerenga Mwini wa Vain yemwe amakonda kwambiri ndalama ndipo amachitira moona mtima.
Kuzungulira, wadyera komanso waluso komanso waluso sanawonetsere zabwino m'mbiri yonse ya chipilala cha Pinocchio. Koma mwina "chiwonetsero cha" chidole "cha 'kapolo" chimadzetsa chisangalalo kwa omvera, omwe ndi omwe ali m'banki yachuma ya antider.
Munthu wosokonezeka wokhala ndi maso oyipa ndi ndevu zazitali, yomwe idawopsezedwa ndi zofooka zisanu ndi ziwiri zofooka, zimakumbukiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, tolstoor adabwera kuchokera ku dzina la Italiya. Dzinalo la ngwazi loipa la nthanoyi linachitikanso Alexei Nikolaynich osati pamutu.
Dzina la Barabas limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba kudya Chlo a Chlo mu chipolopolo cha chilala. Mu ntchitoyi, nkhope ya fuko lachiyuda la Bararas likuwonekeranso kwa owerenga enieni. Malingaliro ena, Alexey Nikolaylich sanaganize za mnzake pa zokambirana za msonkhano, ndipo dzina la Osurisika limabwereranso ku waravel - wachifwamba womasulidwa ndi Polato.
Anzanu ndi Adani
Mu nthano, Alexei NikolayEvich ali komweko karabasa-barabas - wogulitsa ndi ma rurire a duro. Anali Duramar yemwe adauza wolamulira kuti kamba wanzeruyo anali kubisala pansi pa dziwe la Golide la Golide.
Komanso mu gulu la gangbasa Karabasa-barabas, lisa lisa Alisa ndi Cat Cat Cat Basilio Cab. Khalidwe lokhotakhota lakonzeka kuyesa chilichonse chifukwa chopindulitsa komanso ngakhale popanda nthambi ya chikumbumtima ndiyabwino kupeza ndalama zagolide golide. Alice akukhala anzeru, komabe michiroyi imachitika nthawi zonse.
Atakumana ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi mphaka kuti alandire ndalama kuuza mwana wamatabwa za dziko la opusa, pomwe pali gawo lamatsenga la zozizwitsa. Malinga ndi zigawenga, ngati padera kuyika ndalama zagolide, tchulani matsenga a zamatsenga ndikuwaza ndi mchere wapadziko lapansi, mtengo wa ndalama udzamera m'mawa.
Pamapeto pake, achinyengo adasintha m'matumba ndi maso ndipo adapachika munthu wamkulu pamutu pa nthambi. Mphaka ndi nkhandwe adayesa kunyamula ndalama kuchokera ku pepo, yogona jekete meda Carlo.
Mndandanda wa adani a Karabas-barabas ndiye wochititsa chidwi kwambiri: ndizotheka kuti zilembo zonse zikhale zodziwika bwino, omwe amalakalaka Castlo, yemwe adakwera antchito onse a karabas pompano. Kumapeto kwa bukulo, rump villain idatsala ndi chilichonse ndipo kwenikweni mawu awa adakhala pabulu.
Mawu
"Popeza dzinalo ... dzina la Tarazru King - amange Wabayo ndi Villager Pirrot! Anaba chinsinsi changa choopsa! "" Ndi mtundu wina wa tchuthi! "" Pali china chake choyera. Pali china chake choyera. "Zosangalatsa
- Mu nthano, nkhandwe imawoneka m'malo mwa nkhandwe, ndipo dzina la Basilio wa mphaka limafala monga vaska.
- Otsutsa omwe amatsutsa amavomereza kuti piero ndi gawo la magazi wa Alexander, ndipo Maxim Grarky adawonekera pantchito ya Buratino.
- Prototype sanali pakati pa karabas-bararas, komanso ndi mnzake. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mtundu wa dokotala wochokera ku Moscow Jacquos bulmard, omwe amachiritsa odwala omwe ali ndi mapiri adayamba kukhala prototype wa durramarpe. Mafani ena a nthano za Aleksey Nikolayvich amakhulupirira kuti wothandizira wa Alertre adachitidwa monga Duramara - Wowldemar Lolovnius (Vladimir Solovnius). Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la bwenzi la Karabas Barabas lidachokera m'mawu awiri: "Vursmar" ndi "osamva".
- Faina ranevskaya anapatsa gulu la akambali wa tortila mufilimu "kukwaniritsidwa kwa pino" (1975). Ataphunzira kuti otsogolera ndi ochita sewero adzagwira ntchito ku Belaruu, Faina ananena kuti anagwirizana pokhapokha kuti kuwomberako kumachitika kunyumba.
- Actress Tatiana proseenko, yemwe adachita gawo la Synevosa Mallina, lomwe limapezeka ndi womuthandizira wotsogolera mwamwayi: Mtsikanayo amangoyenda pafupi ndi khomo.
- Osewera a maudindo a sweashirts of Cotio Basilio (Rolan Bulls) ndi nkhandwe Aliceva (Elena Saaeva) pa nthawi yomwe kujambula anali akwati.
- Dzina la munthu wamkulu "Buratino" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Italiya ngati "chimbalangondo", komanso dzina loti "Pinacchio" limatanthawuza "nati."