Chiphunzitso
Alan Rickman adabadwa mu February 1946 ku London Boro - Hammehermite, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Thames. Pa nthawi yomwe adabadwa m'mabanja, mwana wamwamuna wazaka 2 anali pafupi kale. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ana ena awiri adawonekera - mwana wamwamuna Michael ndi mwana wamkazi wa Sheila.
Banja limakhala likuyaka. Mutu wake wa Bernard Rernard Rickman amagwira ntchito mwa wogwira ntchito molunjika, ndipo amayi A Margaret Dorin Rose adabweretsa ana anayi. Alan atakwanitsa zaka 8, zinakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo: Atate adamwalira khansa yam'mapapo.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, Alan Rikman anali kumvetsetsa komwe m'moyo uno ndikofunikira kuti mungodziwerengera yekha komanso osadikirira chifundo kuchokera ku tsoka. Mnyamatayo wakhama komanso amapeza maphunziro a ku London School "Longrimer".
Apa adayamba kuwonekera. Seweroli linaika masewera a Amateur ndipo mnyamatayo anapatsa udindo. Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi yomweyo amawakonda gawo komanso amaganizira zenizeni monga ntchito yamtsogolo. Ndipo zikadapanda kutengera zojambula ndi kapangidwe, ndiye kuti ntchito ya wojambulayo ikanayamba kale.
Koma Alan Rickman anapitiliza njira yabodza. Analowa "Sukulu ya Art ndi Kapangidwe" ku Chelsea. Kenako adaphunzitsidwa ku Royal College of Arts. Ngakhale kwa zaka za wophunzirayo kwa katswiri wachichepere adayamba wopanga mapiri a Hill Herald.
Ntchitoyi inamuthandiza kuchepetsa malekezero akukumana. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji ya Art, iye, limodzi ndi anthu asanu otere, adatsegula studio yopanga ku Soho. Koma bizinesiyo sinabweretse ndalama zooneka.
Kenako, Alan Ricman adakumbukira chidwi cha zisudzo. Anatumiza kalata kuti apemphe kumvetsera kwa Academy a Arty of Arty. Pambuyo pomvera wachinyamata wovomera. Posakhalitsa adayamba kuwonetsa kuchita zinthu zabwino. Wophunzirayo adawonetsedwa ndi mphotho zingapo zamasewera anzeru pa siteji, ndipo kalambashi yachifumu idasankhidwa ku Sukuluyi.
Mafilimu
Mbiri yolenga ya Alan Rikman idayamba pa nthawi yopitilira. Pakati pa 1980s, "kulumikizana koopsa" kunachitika motaka, momwe woyesererayo adasewera umunthu waukulu - visconta de walmon. Nayi nduna yolonjeza a lycisor ndipo adawona opanga siliva ndi Charles Gordon.
Anamuyang'ana kwa wachikulireyo ndipo adapereka gawo mu kanema wachitapo "wolimba kwambiri", komwe Bruce Willis anali kuti achite umunthu waukulu. Alan Rickman akhala akulakalaka kugwa pamayilo ndikugwirizana ndi chisangalalo. Kanemayo adatuluka pamawu a 1988 ndipo adalandira bwino.
Mu "nati mtedza wamphamvu", Briton adapeza chithunzi cha wolemera, chomwe adachira mwangwiro. Izi zidakankhira wotsogolera Kevin Reynold kuti aperekepo mbali ina yolakwika pa tepi yake ya masewera "a Robin Hood: Mneneri wa akuba." Tepiyo idatuluka mu 1992 ndipo idakumana mwachidwi ndi omvera ndi otsutsa mafilimu, omwe ambiri mwa omwe amakondwerera masewera a Britain mu "Villainsky".
Koma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, polojekiti ina idatulutsidwa pamawu - nyimbo zabwino kwambiri "moona mtima, mwamphamvu," pomwe Alan Rickman adalandira gawo loyambirira. Zotsatira zake, ndi "pulasitiki", yomwe imafananizidwa mosavuta m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Nyenyezi inanso, kupatula yayikulu, idaseweredwa ndi Rickman pojambula "raspitin". Pa ntchitoyi, adalandira mphotho yake yoyamba - dziko lotchuka la golide ndi mphotho yanga.
Woyesererayo wafunafuna kwambiri kuyesa mphamvu yake monga wotsogolera. Ikutha kuzindikira malotowa mu 1997. Poyamba, Alan Rikman adagwira ntchitoyo, kenako ndikuchotsa filimuyo pa Sewero la Sharman McDonald. Ndipo kupanga, ndipo chithunzicho ndi dzina lomweli monga seweroli - "mlendo wozizira". Cholinga chotsogolera chinayamba kuchita bwino kwambiri. Tepi ina nthawi yomweyo idalandira mphotho ziwiri kuchokera ku Phwando la Vinetival Filimu ya Venetian.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wotsogolera adasewera "dzina langa ndi Rakele Core." Zochita zopitilira zisudzo za zisudzo zinkawona mu 2005 pa gawo la m'modzi wa malo owonera ku London.
Mafani a Alan Rikman amamukonda osati pamasewera anzeru, komanso ndi mawu odabwitsa a mawu, omwe ndi gawo limodzi la kupambana kwake mwa omvera. Kafukufuku yemwe adayenera kuzindikira "mawu abwino" adafika kumapeto kuti mawu a Rickman ndi amodzi abwino kwambiri. Wojambulayo anali ndi mbiri yabwino ya Chingerezi.
Chifukwa chake, monga wochita secking alan Rickman, wokhoza kuchita bwino. Izi zidatha kuwonetsetsa kuti okonda mafilimu onena za Harry Potter. Alan ali ndi cholinga chopita kukasewera Pulofesa Spivero, amene mawu ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zofunika. Kusankha Britain kuvomera Joan yekha.
Mu 2000, nyenyeziyo inapitilira kusangalatsa mafani ake ndi maudindo atsopano mu sinema. Mu 2006, mafilimu awiri abwino adawonekera, komwe Alan Rickman adakwera m'mawu osakira. Awa ndi ntchito zokometsera za "Pie Pie" ndi "mafuta onunkhira. Nkhani ya wopha wina. "
Ndipo chaka chamawa adawoneka m'chifanizo cha woweruza wa Trpin m'chithunzichi cha Wotchuka wa Thpin Serton "Siini Towd, chiwanda chomwe chili ndi chiwanda." Anapitiliza Alan Rickman kuti apite kumalo osungira.
Kuyambira ntchito zomaliza za nyenyezi ya Britain, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire "gatrabi", nyimbo yakale "Cbgb Club" ndi "Ovupman Oko" Kanemayo adatulutsidwa mu tchuthi kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, nyenyezi zikapanda moyo. Sanadikire ndikutulutsidwa kapika wamba "Alice mu masewera owoneka", pomwe gulugufe wa Absolem amatero ndi mawu apadera a Rickman.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi wotchuka wa wojambula wotchuka anali Roma Homen. Anakumana pamene Alan anali 19, ndipo Roma ali ndi zaka 18. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, banjali lakhala lothetsa nkhawa. Roma Horton - mphunzitsi wa Kingston University. Komanso - wotchuka wa gulu lankhondo. Banja lawo latha nthawi zonse limadziwika kwambiri ukwati wolimba ndikumvetsetsana kwathunthu, ngakhale kuti kunalibe ana okwatirana.
Ndikofunikira kuti kutsimikizira ubale wawo adaganiza pafupifupi zaka 50 pamene akudziwana, mu 2012. Ndipo uthenga womwe ukwati unasinthira kukhala wolamulira, unalowa pambuyo pake patolankhani pambuyo pake - mu 2015.
Nyuzipepala ya ku Germany "Bilida" idanenetsa kuti Alan Rickman ndi Roma Harton adapeza "zolembedwa zachilamulo". Nyuzipepala yomweyi idanena kuti ukwati unachitika ku New York ndipo anali wokongola kuti palibe alendo.
Imfa
Kunalibe nyenyezi kumayambiriro kwa 2016. Imfa ya Alan Rickman inali kudabwitsidwa kwathunthu kwa mafani ake. Zomwe amakonda adamwalira pa Januware 14th. Utumiki wa Chikumbutso unachitika mu February 2016 mu dimba la contrant, mu mpingo wa St. Paul, yemwe amatchedwanso mpingo wa Africa.
Choyambitsa imfa ya Alan Rikman ndi khansa yoyang'ana mwachangu. Kuzindikira kumeneku kwa Britain kunayika m'chilimwe cha 2015, pomwe adagona m'chipatala ndi microinult.
Wochita sewerolo sanakhale ndi moyo mpaka chaka chake cha 70.
Kafukufuku
- 1988 - "Oreshsul ORSHK"
- 1990 - "Oyera, mwamisala, mwamphamvu"
- 1991 - "Robin Hood: Kalonga wa akuba"
- 1995 - "Malingaliro ndi Maso"
- 1996 - "Rastutin"
- 1999 - "chiphunzitso"
- 2001-2011 - "Harry Potter"
- 2006 - "Pie Snow"
- 2006 - "mafuta. Nkhani ya wopha wina "
- 2007 - "Susini Todd, chiwanda chotupa ndi Fleet-Street"
- 2012 - "Galimoto"
- 2013 - "Cbgb Club"
- 2015 - "Okonzeka Oko"
- 2014 - "Kutayika kwa Roma"