Chiphunzitso
Dmitry I Ivanovich, yemwe adalandira dzina la Dmitry Donskoy kuti akapambane ku Chisomoncy nkhondo, ndili kale ndi zaka 9 Kalonga wa 13 Kalonga Vladirir. Bolodi la Dmitry Donskoy lidalemba mayanjano a ku Russia ndi pakatikati pa moscow. Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy amadziwika kuti woyambitsa Moscow Kremlow Kremlin, ngati Wankhondo, ndipo koposa zonse - monga olamulira achifundo ku Russia.
Mbiri ya Dmitry Donskoy idayamba ku Moscow, mu Okutobala 1350. Adabadwira m'banja la Msalo wa Moscow Ivan II Red II Red ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Princessrandra Ivanovna. Dmitry anali ndi mlongo Anna ndi Mbale Ivan, yemwe adalandira Zvevenigorod. Mwa njira, kalonga wotchuka wa Ivan Kalita ndi Dmitry Donskoy adzabwera kwa agogo ena a agogo ndi mdzukulu. Biography ya Dmitry Donskooy idatha kuwerengera zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha pomwe mnyamatayo anali wamasiye. Mwanayo adalandira malangizo a Moscow, koma woyang'anira ake adadzilamulira, Metropolitan Alexey Fedorovich Biapont. Amakhala pachibwenzi kwambiri, ndipo Prince Dmitry Donskaya adafunsidwa ndi Metropolitan Alexiam ngakhale atakula.
Posakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pampando wachifumu, wazaka 9 wa zaka 9 adakakamizidwa kuti azimenyera nkhondo ku Vladimir ndi olembera ena. Chifukwa cha mbuzi za Tver Prince Mikhalhail, nkhondo ya pakati pa Moscow ndi Lithuania idayamba. Katatu konse wolamulira wolamulira wa Oltian wa Olgerd anayesa kukopa mkhalidwe wa wachichepere wachichepere, ngakhale sanachite bwino, koma osamvana mwamphamvu anawonongedwa, anthu zikwizikwi anagwidwa. Kuchokera kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa Moscow nthawi imeneyo, ndalama za Dani zidapulumutsidwa.
Ndale Dmitry Donsky
Bolodi la Dimitry Donskoy ali m'nthawi yachisoni komanso yovuta ya mbiriyakale. Nkhondo zosakhalitsa, kuzula kwaboma ndi ogwira ntchito zapakatikati pano kunakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyo. Anthu a Lithuania anaukira ku Moscow, ndipo Dmitry anayenda pankhondoyo motsutsana ndi madera a stalenski ndi madera. Moto wa Moscow wa 1367, Dmitry ndidapanga mitengo yamatabwa, koma kremlin yoyera, idasinthidwa kukhala kremlin, yemwe adakhala chikopa chenicheni mumzinda. Zotsatira zake, kalonga anatha kulimbikitsa mphamvu ndipo amangolimbana nawo motsutsana ndi oyandikana nawo, komanso motsutsana ndi asitikali a Mayi.
Mphamvu yomwe ikukula ya Moscow yomwe idasokonekera ndi HORDE YAgolide, ndipo amayi amatumiza gulu lawo ku Moscow. Anagonjetsa Nizny Novgorod, koma pankhondo ya mtsinje wa Veszh, gulu lankhondo la Russia limabweretsa gulu lankhondo lakuphwanya. Kenako nyumbayo imasonkhanitsa ankhondo ochulukirapo ndipo amapita ku ulendo watsopano ku Russia. Zotsatira za awa panali nkhondo ya Chilovsky, yomwe imawerengedwa imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mbiri ya Chi Russia. Dmitry Donskoy amapambana, koma zolephera zake sizimaletsa izi, ngakhale sizinali zofunikira kulipira zambiri kulipira.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Yutikov, kuphatikiza kwa Vladimir ndi ku Moscoba Migwirizano kunachitika, ndipo Moscow adakhala likulu la mayanjano a ku Russia. Komabe, pazaka ziwiri, khan tukhtamysh zimapezerapo mwayi pa kusowa kwa chidwi champhamvu kwambiri kwawo, ataukiridwa ndi kusokonekera ku Moscow. Dmitry amayenera kuvomereza kubweza msonkho kupita ku Horde, ngakhale kuposa kale. Izi zidapangitsa kuti chuma cha Moscow chiwonongeke, ndipo Donskoy amayamba nkhondo zatsopano ndi Ryazan ndi Novgorod.
Kulikovsky Nkhondo ya Dmitry Donskoy
Nkhondo yotchuka ya Dmitry Donskoy ndizosangalatsa osati kuchokera ku malo okonda kukonda dziko lako, komanso monga zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za njira yankhondo. Gulu lankhondo la Khani limayenera kuphatikiza gombe lakumwera kwa oka, asitikali a Prince Prince Prince Yagaylo ndi Oleg Ryazivy. Kenako Dmitry adasuntha gulu lake la don, lomwe limathandizira kugundana kokha ndi gulu lankhondo la Maama ndikulephera kuchuluka kwa manambala. Nkhondoyo inayamba ndi zikopa zing'onozing'ono zazing'onoting'ono, pambuyo pake mutu wotchuka wa chesy ndi Inok Alexander Pererevetov adachitika nthano. Ndizotheka kuti nkhondoyi ndi chabe nthano yakale yochokera ku "nthano ya mamaev," popeza asayansi alephera kutsimikizira zenizeni Zake.
Dmitry Donskoy anali pamalo ankhondo, koma kenako anasintha zovala zake ndi Boarial Brenka ndipo adayimilira m'magulu a alumbi ambiri kuti atenge nawo mbali mwachindunji kunkhondo. Ndikofunikanso kunena kuti Chitata, adatha kugawanitsa ziphuphu zaku Russia ndikuthamangitsa kumanzere kwa asitikali a Don ku Mtsinje. Ndipo kungofika kumene kuli kagawo kameneka: Gulu la Western la Donskoy silinatenge kumenya nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe liyenera kuyembekezeredwa, koma kudikirira pomwe Horde angathamangira kumtsinje. Chifukwa chake, adaniwo adagwera mbewa, mahatchi tatir anali m'madzi ndipo adasokonezedwa pamenepo. Mamaay adatha kuthawa m'minda ya kolikov limodzi ndi gulu laling'ono lankhondo, koma wamkulu wa gulu lake lankhondo adaphedwa. Mu nkhondo iyi, Dmitry Donskoy adalandira chida choponderezedwa, kavalo wake ndipo pambuyo pake adapezeka osazindikira, koma amoyo.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi Dmitry Donskoy, Evdokia Moscow, amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kwa amayi ndi aukwati. Anakumana mu unyamata ndipo, malinga ndi nthano, adakondwera wina ndi mzake. Pa nthawi yaukwati, mkwatibwi anali ndi zaka 13 zokha, ndipo mkwati 16. Mulimonsemo, mgwirizano wa Dmitrokia ndi Evdokia unali wa uzimu kwambiri. Dmitry Donskoy ndi Evdokia Moskovskaya adapereka moyo wa ana 12. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndi mwana wachiwiri wa ine ndi Dmitrievich, yemwe adayamba kulamulira atamwalira atamwalira, kuyambira mwana woyamba wa Dmitry adamwalira akadali mwana.
Dmitry I ndi Evdokia ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zachifundo, kumanga matchalitchi ambiri komanso akachisi a a Johnlav, mpingo wa kubadwa kwa namwali komanso akhake a ku Moscow.
Mwamuna wake atamwalira, Eddkia Moskovskaya abwerera kuchokera ku mwambowu ndipo sanawalere mwachangu, koma adayamba kuthandiza mwana wake mu kayendetsedwe kawo ndipo adalowa mpando wachifumuwo atapita kukamenya nkhondo. Otsutsawo adayesa kufotokozera mkazi wake monga kuperekedwa kwa mkazi wake, ndikuyimba mlandu mopanda chiwerewere, koma anthu adazindikira kuti mwana wamasiye, ndi kachilomboka kambiri kabwino kwa ana awo. Evdokia anadikirira pamene ana amuna ndi akazi onse apeza mabanja awo, ndipo kenako adatsogolera, nakhala wokondedwa, womwe tsopano wawerengedwa ndi zolengedwa za Moscow.
Imfa
Mikhalidwe ndi choyambitsa kufa kwa Dmitry Donskoy silikupezeka mpaka pano. Zinali zokayikitsa kuti kunali kupha, chifukwa Prince adamwalira mpumulo wake, izi zisanachitike ndikukambirana motakamwa ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake. Pakukambirana kumeneku, anapatsanso ulamuliro wa mwana wamkaka, koma wokakamizidwa kumvera zofuna za amayi a Evdokia Dmitrievna.
Dmitry Donskaya, yemwe moyo wake unachitikira kunkhondo yosafunikira yolimbana ndi atsogoleri a ku Europe ndipo golide, anamwalira pa Meyi 19, 1389. Pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 38 zokha. Kalonga adayikidwa m'makambo a Arkhangelk a Kremlin, ndipo pambuyo pake Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Russia chinampantekana naye.