Chiphunzitso
Alexandra Kerensky ndipo masiku ano, ambiri amaganiza kuti "oterera" achinyengo aku Russia, akuimba mlandu onse awiriwa banja lachifumu, ndipo m'chisokonezo chamagazi, chomwe chidachitika pambuyo pogonjetsedwa. Anapita ku Mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, kukhala wolamulira wachinyamata kwambiri wa Russia lalikulu sikuli koyenera: kunamubweretsa ku malo awa kwa mphepo ya Revolutional. Koma mphepo yomweyo ndi "yophulika" ndi mpando wachifumu. Malinga ndi nthano, kuyambira pacinyengo yozizira adathamangira mu diresi lachikazi. Ena amati - mu zovala za namwino, ena amati - wamkazi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky adabadwa mu Meyi 1881 ku Simgerk. Tom yokha, pomwe Vladimir Ulninov (Lenin) adawonekera nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa zaka, sanali abwenzi, koma makolo awo anali abwenzi. Abambo, omwe adamaliza ku seminare ya zauzimu ku Perza, adasankha kuchita ntchito yapadziko lonse. Atagwira ntchito zaka zingapo ku County, adalandira maphunziro ena apamwamba, atamaliza maphunziro a mbiri yakale komanso luso la kuyunivesite ya Kazan.
Pambuyo pophunzitsa zochitikazo, adazolowera mpando wa director ya SIMABIERK; Ali komweko adakumana ndi Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu Inoy NikolayEvich Ulnonov. Iwo anali abwenzi ndi mabanja. Wophunzira wodziwika kwambiri wa Kerensky anali vladimir ulnonov. Atamangidwa ndi kupha m'bale wake Alexander Fresky adapatsa Vladimir Ulnonov Ulnonov kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, popanda chomwe sakanatha kulowa ku yunivesite.
Ku Kazan, Kerensky adakwatirana ndi mdzukulu wa amalonda wa Morcow ndi mwana wamkazi wa mutu wa toptophrauc bareauau ya Hozan Arder. Ofufuza ena amalimbikira ku Chiyuda, ena amatchedwa kuti ndi mizu ya Chijeremani.
Ku Kazan, Kerensy adabadwa ana akazi atatu, ndipo atasamukira ku Simgrk ana amuna awiri - Alexander ndi Fber. Sasha, mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa, ankakondana kwambiri. Ali mwana, anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha femur, koma patapita nthawi yayitali kutsanzira kunali kotheratu kuyenda kokhazikika komanso kuvina bwino.
Mu 1889, Kerensky, wamkulu, adasankha woyang'anira wamkulu wa masukulu a Turkest. Banjali linasamukira ku Tashkent, komwe Sasha wazaka 8 wapita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anali wophunzira wokhoza bwino kwambiri ndipo anali ndi luso labwino kwambiri kuti anali wamkulu kuposa iye mtsogolo. Mu 1899, Alexander Kerensk adamaliza maphunziro awo ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mendulo yagolide ndikupita ku St. Petersburg. Kumeneku, adapanga yunivesiteyo mosavuta posankha luso la malamulo.
Nchito yandale
Ku St. Petersburg, Alexander Kerensky adayamba kukhala ndi malamulo opambana. Anamvetsetsa mwachangu njira za nthawi ndipo anasangalala kuti atengere ndale. Mwamwayi, adagwiritsa ntchito kusinthana ndi Buntari, omwe amapembedza m'makhothi. Mu 1912, wovomerezeka wachinyamata adapemphedwa kuti azitsogolera ntchito yaboma ku State Duma, yomwe idafufuzidwa ndi kuwombera kwa Lensky. Chaka chino chimawerengedwa kuti chikuyamba ku Bizinesi yandale ya Alexander Kerensk.
Anasunthira mwachangu ntchito. Woyimira milandu wachichepere, gulu lachifundo la serc, silinasankhidwa ndi nduna ya IV State Duma. Posakhalitsa adayamba kudwala. Kuyambira mu 1915, Kerensky amadziwika kuti wokamba bwino kwambiri wa State Duma, yomwe imayimira msasa wa kumanzere. Kuti mukhalebe pazandale zandale, munthu wachinyamata anali wofunikira kuti azikhala "onjezerani digiri" ya rudication yake. Ndipo kale mu 1916, kanjela chake kamulungu kamafika pachipata chotere alexander Födorovna adaponyera kuti ayenera kuti azikhala naye.
Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, kusintha kwa Februath kunaphedwa. Kerensky anali pakati pa atsogoleri ake. Myudayo adagwidwa, yemwe wandale anali atakhala ndikulota kwa nthawi yayitali, koma osabisala. Kutembenukira kwa lawi ndi ma ankhondo anzeru mosavuta asitikali ankhondo achifumu kuti asunthe kusinthidwe. Anatsogolera kumangidwa kwa oyang'anira achifumu komanso azitumiki, komanso amaikamo zinthu zooneka bwino kuti asiye Nikolai II ndi mchimwene wake Mikhail Alexandrovich.
Alexander Kerensky amakhala fano lenileni la achinyamata, famo lachiberekero. Amapembedzedwa monga Mulungu, mu ulemu wake zimakhazikitsidwa pa OD. Akazi samamupatsa. Maluwa amachokera manja aumbombo amasuta mwadyera ndikugawana ziphuphu.
Pakadali pano, wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, tsitsi labwino kwambiri la bobrik limapezeka, lopangidwa ndi wokondedwa wake wachinyamata. Amavala zachifalansa, ngakhale kuti gulu lankhondo silinakhalepo. Chithunzichi chimagwirizana ndi ndale "falfal": chilichonse ku Kerensky amalankhula za kusintha kwawo kwa kusintha kwawo.
Koma posakhalitsa "procetism" yake imakhala nthano chabe. Alexander Kerensky adakhala nduna ya boma lakanthawi, adasamukira kunyumba yachisanu. Zolinga zomwe mtumiki amagona pabedi lako la Gougress lomwe limakwawalidwa ndi Revolution Petrograw. Akuyamba kutcha "Alexander IV".
Mwa dongosolo la Mtsogoleri Watsopano, matembenuzidwe onse adabwera kuchokera ku ulalo. Ku Petrograd, "Agogo a Revolution of Russia" adabwezeretsedwanso ku Ekaterina Breschko-Breschkovskaya. Dongosolo lakale lomwe kale linali kuthokoza chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky adawonongedwa. Anathetsa khothi lachigawengalo, zipinda zamilandu ndi makhothi achigawo. Nthawi yomweyo, oweruza adasiya popanda kufotokozera, pakhomo la khomo kapena kulemba.
Komabe, mu 1917, pendulum ya mbiri yakale idasokoneza mbali ina. Kupweteketsa koyamba ku mbiri ya mtsogoleri - kulephera kwa June 1917 kukhumudwitsa. Kuwonongeka kwa chuma, kusautsika kwa anthu osavuta, malingaliro olephera azofunikira komanso kumizidwa m'matumbo ankhondo kuzungulira fano dzulo.
A Alexander Kerensky amakakamizidwa kuti asinthe kwambiri boma lomwe adapumule. Ayenera kudalira maofesa osokoneza bongo, kusankha gulu la General Cornilov-wamkulu wa wamkulu. Koma kuti mu Ogasiti 1917 anasuntha asitikali ku Revolution Petrograd kuti abweretse "dongosolo" pamenepo.
Kerensky akumvetsa kuti pansi pa liwu ili Kornilov sadziwa kungotsuka kuchokera ku bolshaviks, komanso kuchokera ku boma la Malamulo, komanso boma la Libera. Chifukwa chake, wandaleyu adalengeza nthawi zambiri wopanduka ndipo adaitana kuti amumenyane naye Bolsheviks, yemwe amawerengedwa kuti adani adayamba.
Mu Okutobala 1917, Bolshevik inakantha nyumba yachisanu. Alexander Fedorovich amayenera kukhala oganiza kuti atha. Pambuyo pake, iye, mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, wokhumudwa ndi nthano ya "kavalidwe wachikazi", nthawi yomweyo idzangokhala yolungamitsidwa, yomwe sinayende konse. Inde, ndipo atavala utoto wamphongo. Ndipo ndinachoka ku Americanador waku America, akuti aku America adamuuza. Zowona, maboma aku America adanena kuti galimotoyo idangotengedwa ndi Alexander Kerensk.
Bweretsani ku mphamvu yakale yomwe kale sinathe. Anakhala wosafunikira osati ndi anti-bolshevik wamphamvu okha omwe adapereka, komanso kwa omwe adagwirizana naye - Esram.
Ntchito kwa kanthawi ku Russia, Alexander Kerensy anasamukira kudziko lina. Pamenepo, adayesera pachabe kuti akambirane ndi atsogoleri andale za kunja kuti awononge ma bolshavik ovala mwamphamvu. Kucheza ndi omwe adachoka kudziko lapansi pambuyo pa kupulumutsidwa kwa mchemwali kwakhala kozizira. Ambiri amaonedwa kuti Kerensk sanakhalepo ndi wopha banja lachifumu komanso wovuta kugwa kwa ufumu waukulu.
Kwa kanthawi, osanja amakhala ku Paris. Kenako anasamukira ku United States, komwe adatenga ntchito zokumbukira komanso zophunzitsa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Alexander Kerensky adayesetsa kuti alole kulowa usc, koma adakanidwa. Chidwi m'moyo wa umunthuwu sulembetsa lero. Anayamba ndi mphamvu yatsopano ikatulutsidwa mu 2014 pa zojambulajambula zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi raspitina "grigory R.".
Moyo Wanu
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, andale amakwatirana mu 1904. Olga Baranovskaya panthawiyo anali "mkazi woganiza pang'onopang'ono." Kuphatikiza apo, osati m'mabanja osauka: Mdzukulu wa Chinese ku China, Acastory V. VasalEva, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa gulu lankhondo la Levi a Lev Baranovsky, mtsikanayo anali phwando. Koma makolo ake sanapereke ukwati, poganizira chipanichi ndi a Keresalya a Dampallian kuti akhale wachinyamata wovuta. Komabe, okondawo anali okwatirana ndipo anachititsa kuti holomoon ikhale itantant wa Santal Santa.
Wamkulu wandale, yemwe adapereka chovomerezeka pamwamba pa kutchuka ndi ulemerero, adawonetsedwa mwachangu pa banja la banjali. Moyo wonse ndi nkhawa za ana awiri amagona pamapewa a mtsikana. Kuti atengere mwachidule ndipo amalumikizanso Olga adagawanso mnzake.
Koma mu 1912, pamene Alexander Fedorovich anasankhidwa ku State Duma ndipo anakhala anthu a anthu ndi akazi amoyo, ukwatiwo unasilira pa seams. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Olga adatseka m'mabuku ambiri komanso chidwi cha amuna, koma sakanatha kupirira. Zikuwoneka kuti dontho lomaliza linali buku la mkazi wake ndi msuwani wake.
Mu 1917, banjali linaimitsa kukhalapo kwawo. Kerensky adathawa, ndipo Olga adakhala mdzikolo: Wopemphetsa, ndi ana awiri achichepere, omwe adazunzidwa ndikutsata aboma, adathamanga kuzungulira dzikolo, adabisala m'madzi osiyidwa.
Patatha zaka zingapo adatha kupita kudziko lina, kupita ku Estonia. Kuchokera pamenepo, mwamuna wakale adadziimasulira Olga ndi ana ku England ndikuwasiya kumeneko. Moyo Wanu Alexander Kerensy adasunthira njira yake. Anakumbukira ana akulu akulu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ya padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ngakhale adayandikira kwa iwo.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa Keresky anali mtolankhani Lidia tritt, mtolankhani wolemba mabuku angapo Australia. Adamwalira ndi khansa m'manja mwa wokondedwa wachikondi, kumusiya ali payekha.
Imfa
Chodabwitsa ndichabwino, nkhani yomwe ili ndi kavalidwe ka Kerensky idapitilizidwa. Wosamukira ku Russian waku Russia adatengedwa kupita ku chipatala, koma kunalibe malo opeza ndalama zochepa m'chipatala chaulere. Adadzuka pabedi laulere mu dipatimenti ya Gynecology. Veteran wandale Russia adapeza manyazi oyipa ndipo adasamutsidwa kupita ku nthambi ina.
Ndalama zopezeka kuti amachiritsira Alexander Fedorovich, kugulitsa malo ake. Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu atapeza kuti ali ndi khansa. Bambo wowunikira kwambiri anakana kuchitira. Sanadye chakudya. Ndipo pamene idakanidwa mokakamiza ndi yankho la zakudya ku Vienna, wodwalayo adatulutsa singano.
Alexander Kerensky anamwalira pa June 11, 1970 kunyumba kwake ku New York. Mipingo ya Orthodox idakana kuti ikanitse, poganiza wotsutsa wakugwa kwa Russia. Thupi lidawoloka ku London, komwe mwana adamuyika m'manda limodzi mwa manda, omwe si a chivomerezo chilichonse.