Chiphunzitso
Mwinanso, iyi ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zotsutsana kwambiri komanso zosapumira za mbiri ya Russia. Mwana wa Vladimir monomakh, adakutidwa ndi kufunitsitsa kosalekeza kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi katundu, akuthamangitsa onse ndi mizinda yatsopano ndi midzi.
Wolemba mbiri yotchuka Russian Vasily Tarshchev, pofotokoza mbiri ya munthu wapolisiyo, adanenanso kuti kalongayo anali "wamanda wokongola, chakudya chokoma." Ndipo anasamalira zoposa zonse "za kusangalala, osati kunkayang'anira." Iye mwiniyo sanayike maudindo a "ana ndi atsogoleri a zoyeserera".
Ndi Tatishchev, wolemba mbiri wina yemwe amamuvomereza komanso ofalitsa nkhani - Mikhail SHECHATAV. Amakhulupilira kuti "Dolgortuky" a nthawi ya anthu a Pargoruky adatenga Yuri chifukwa cha umunthu wawo. Kalonga, "Monga Mfumu ya Artaxerks, adawonetsa" umbombo wa kupeza ".
Favorily Tatilychev adazindikira kuti tsiku lobadwa la kalonga liyenera kulingaliridwa zaka 1090. Ngati ndi choncho, amayi ake adakhala okalamba, mkazi woyamba wa Vladirir Namomeh. Pofika, anali mfumukazi ya Chingerezi, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu yomaliza ya Anglo-Saxel II.
Komabe, Gürgav Mat (mayi wa Yuri), omwe afotokozedwa mu "chiphunzitso" cha Vladimir Conomir Conomakh, yemwe wamwalira mu 1107, ndipo Gita adamwalira kumapeto kwa 1098. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, mayi wa ku Siblos akhoza kukhala mkazi wachiwiri wa monomakhokh - Efimia.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti Yuri Dolgoruky adawonekera munthawi ya 1095 ndi 1097. Koma palibe lingaliro lililonse, chifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti kalonga anabadwa mu 1090s.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mnyamata wina Yuri, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, MSTislav adatumizidwa ku Rostov.
Kuyambira 1117, gulu la Dolgortuky linayamba. Koma kumayambiriro kwa 1130s, iye anali wosalamulirika ku South, pafupi kwambiri ndi mkulu wotchuka wa kiev. Zochitika zazikulu zakunja ndi zapakhomo za Yuri Dolgoruky adayamba kunyamula maphunziro ambiri omwe Prince adatenga.
Mu 1132, Yuri adalanda pereyaslavl Russian. Koma sanathe kukonza pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali - sabata yokhayo yomwe ikanalowa. Mwakutero, kulanda pereyaslavl kunavekedwa korona mu 1135.
Kupumula Yuri Dolgoruki pafupipafupi kumawola. Anali ndi chidwi chapadera ku Great Kiev, komwe nthawi imeneyo m'bale wake izylav Mstislavovich adalamulidwa. M'mbuyomu, mzindawu udalamulidwa ndi bambo wa Yuri, Vladimir monomakh, motero kalonga wotchuka kwambiri istovo adayesetsa kutenga mpando wachifumu wamkulu wacikulu. Mwa zoyesayesa zingapo zochitira Maphunziro Kiev atatu zidatsimikizika kuti ndizothandiza. Kievans sanali kukonda adyera komanso ankhanza.
Nthawi yoyamba yotenga mzinda wina wa Dolgoruphichunduchuchuchuture mu 1149. Yuri adaphwanya ankhondo a Iaislav wachiwiri wa MSstislavich wachiwiri ndikugwira Kiev. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi paulamuliro wake zidapezeka kuti ndi torovsky ndi mipando yachifumu ya pereyaslav. Mbale vyachevlav voevoda adapatsa Vergorod.
Njira yolimbitsa thupi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo ya ukulu, adaphwanyidwa, motero kulimbana kwa mpandowampando wachifumu udapitilira. Tizylav anagwirizana ndi ogwirizana ndi Chikuru ndi Hungary ndipo mu 1150-51 anabwerera Kiev. VYCELAv adapanga cosy toster.
Voivode adayesanso kuyesa kwatsopano kuti akhumudwitse mzindawu. Koma nkhondoyo idatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kokwiyitsa pa Mtsinje wa Ruta.
Kuwombera kwachiwiri ku Kiev kwa Voivode kuchitika mu 1153. Popeza takana kuvomerezedwa ndi Grew Duke Kiev Rostislav, adachotsedwa mumzinda wa Iaislavlava. Rostislav ngakhale anadzipereka kwa wopambana mutu wa Duke Duke Kiev. Ndiponso sizinagwire ntchito pampando wautali.
Koma kuyesa kwachitatu kunavekedwa korona. KOMPEDZEDZEME WOMPA MPHUNZIRA MU 1155, wolamulira adalandira mutu wa kalonga wamkulu wa Kiev ndi kulowa pano mpaka fanolo. Komabe, pano ulamuliro wautali sunagwire ntchito: Yuri Dolgoruky anamwalira zaka ziwiri atagonjetsedwa ndi Kiev, mu 1157.
Zaka za ulamuliro wa Prince Yurgorukh anali kutsutsana. Kulandila kunachitidwa nsanje, kuchenjera ndi umbombo, koma nthawi yomweyo anatchedwa wankhondo wolimba mtima komanso waluso. Ofufuza ena amamuona kuti ali wopusa, womwe wasintha zotsatira za ulamuliro wa nthawi yayitali. Mgwirizano wa kalonga umaphatikizapo mgwirizano ndi ufumu wa Byzantine (kuphatikizapo malonda), ndipo mathedwe a mgwirizano wamtendere wokhala ndi polovtsy, komanso osakhalitsa ku Kiev Pampando.
Koma zinachitika kuti anthu olemekezeka, moyo wanga wonse unalota za Kiev, umalumikizidwa ndi mzinda wina - Moscow. Mphepo zimawaganizira kuti woyambitsa likulu. Malinga ndi nthano, Yuri Dolgoruky adabwera kuchokera ku Kiev kupita ku Vladimir ndipo pamaderawa adawona chilombo chachilendo ndi mitu itatu, yomwe idasungunuka mu chifunga ndi koyambilira. Pafupi ndi malo ano, kutsitsa Kwa ajarin Kuchka kunapezeka, komwe anatha kupangira mabodza a kalonga ndipo sanapatse ulemu kwa alendo osayembekezeka. Poyankha izi, Yuri Dolgoruky adagwidwa ndi nkhondo ya kukhazikika, ndikupha gulu.
Yuri anali ndi chifundo chokha ndi ana a Boyari - Myero, yemwe anali wokwatiwa ndi mwana wa Adioliyu Bolawaky, ndi ana amuna - Petro ndi Yaki ndi Yakim. Abale a gululi atatsegula chinsinsi cha abambo awo, anakalipira mwana wamwamuna wa Yuri Dolgoruky - Andrey. Izi zikufotokozedwa m'moyo wa Prince BoGolUlky, zomwe pambuyo pake zidalemekezedwa ndi tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu Nyimbo ya oyera.
Mu 1147, mwa dongosolo, mwa dongosolo la Yuri, dolgoruky kunja kwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzinda wa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Russia, malo omwe analipo, Udindo wa chitetezero cha malire. Imakwezedwa paphiri kuphatikizidwa ndi mitsinje itatu. Inali malo abwino owonera. Kukhazikikako kudachitika kuti ndibwino kukhala wokondedwa ndi moyo ndipo adayamba kukula msanga.
Chimodzimodzinso la kazembe, akubwera kuchokera kumisonkhano kupita Novgorod, avale a ally, osemphana ndi Sernigoovo-Searchy Prince ServAphich, uthenga: "Kunyadira ku Moscow!". Mu uthengawu, Moscow akutchulidwa koyamba. Pambuyo pake, cholembedwa chonena kuti kalonga atembenuzidwe kukhala mawu, omwe amadziwa zonse zomwe amasilira mbiri yakale ya ku Russia. Bungwe la iPatiev limanena kuti kalata ya kalonga ndiyo gwero loyamba la chidziwitso chamtsogolo cha ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, 1147th imawerengedwa chaka cha maziko a mzindawo.
M'dera lakale, pali mtundu, momwe mzindawu wakhala kale pakali pano potchula za mbiri yakale kwambiri kwa zaka 5,000. M'mutumo adagwiritsa ntchito mizu yakale iwiri yolaula: "Mosk", omwe m'matanthauzidwe amamveka ngati "Flint" ndi "kuve" - "kubisala". Mwambiri, mawuwa amatanthauza "miyala pobisalira".
Osati Mosa moscow ndi "wobadwa" ndi myeru. Yuri Dolgoruki adayambitsa Dmitrov, Kuyitana Mzindawu Polemekeza Kugona kwa Jesevolod chisa chachikulu, kubatizidwa ndi Dmitry. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1150s, Voivo adayambitsa pereyaslavl-Zailky ndi Yuriev-Possky. Kusintha kwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Kalonga sikunachitike. Zochita zazikulu za zochitika zandale za mkati mwa akazembe zimaphatikizapo kumanga mizinda, zithunzi ndi akachisi. Kuti mulimbitse mphamvu ya dolgorokoky, inapangitsa kuti kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi vuto lenileni kumalire akummawa.
Mu 1154, ludzu la kupambanali linayambanso kalonga. Adalanda Ryazan, akumenya ndi Kalonga Rostislav. Kulamulira mzindawo kunali mwana wa Dolkogo - Andrei Bogolitubsky. Koma sizinali zotheka kusunga Ryazan: Rostislav adapambana thandizo la polovyy ndikugogoda oyitanira kwa Victob yawo.
Mu 1156, kalonga-woyambitsa ku Moscow adalimbitsa mzinda wa Moat mozama ndi mtengo wamphamvu wamphamvu. Adayang'ana mwana wake wamwamuna Andrei Bogolibsky.
Osati kulikonse komwe Yuri Dolgoruky ankadedwa chimodzimodzi ku Kiev. Kumpoto kwa Russia, kukumbukira bwino kunapulumutsidwa za iye. Apa akhulupirira kuti waika mphamvu zambiri kumakonzedwe a dziko la Russia.
Ndi moyo wake, mtsogoleri wa Vladimir-pa-klyazma adadzuka. Ndipo komabe wolemekezeka atasiyidwa pambuyo pa chipilala cha zomangamanga - Mpulumutsi waku Train'cturigil ku Pereyaslavl - Zailleky, Church of Borish ndi Gleby ku Kirgeshev-Porsky, Mpingo wa George ku Vladimir ndi Mpulumutsi ku Suzdal.
Moyo Wanu
Kulandila kunali m'banja. Mkazi woyamba wa Dolgoruky - mwana wamkazi wa Polovtsy Khape AEPEA AEEPA. Ukwatiwu unabadwa ndi conomakhokh, kukhala ndi cholinga kudzera mu mgwirizano wolimbikitsa dziko lapansi ndi polovtsy. Moyo wa Yuri Dolgoruky ndi theka lakhala mosangalala. Mu ukwatiwu, ana 8 adawonekera padziko lapansi.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi woyamba kubadwa, Prince adakwatira kachiwiri. Mkazi wake adakhala Tsarevna olga, mwana wamkazi (malingana ndi chidziwitso china - mlongo) wa Emperor Emperor woyamba Comnin. Kuyambira maukwati awiri ori Dolgoruky, ana 13 adabadwa.
Pakati pa ana a Yuri Dologoruky adayamba kukhala wotchuka a Andrei Bogolibsky, omwe adalimbikitsa udindo wa Veldimir-Suzbolod ulamuliro wa ulamuliro wa ulamuliro. Mdzukulu wa Vevolod III - Alexander nevsky - adatchuka chifukwa cha kupambana kwa a Ivonian a Ng'ombe za ayezi nthawi youndana.
Imfa
Mu 1157, Yuri Dolgoruky, abwerera ku Kiev, amayenda mwana wamkazi wa Pestrily padyerero. Usiku Meyi 10, Kalonga ankawona matenda. Ofufuza ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti chiwongolero chopanda poyizoni wa poizoni wa poizoni wa sumvskaya kuti udziwe. Patatha masiku 5, Meyi 15, wolamulirayo anamwalira.
A Kievia sanayembekezere nthawi yayitali kuti: Meyi 16, patsiku la maliro, analanda bwalo la Velmazb yodana ndi iwo ndi Mwana wake. Kiev adatenganso woimira mzere wa Chernigov Davydovich, Izylav wachitatu.
Ngakhale anthu okhala mkhalidwe womwalira wa Kiev Kiev sanalole kuti amuyike pafupi ndi abambo a Vladir monomakhok. Manda a kalonga adakonzanso kwina. Yuri Dolgoruky adaikidwa m'magawo a Kiev-Pechers Lavra - mu Bestrovsky Referdics Mpulumutsi.
Kukumbuka
Olemba mbiri yakale, amapereka mawonekedwe a Yuri Dolgorukha, yesaninso bwino zopereka zake pa nkhaniyi, ndikuyitanitsa Prince "Wosanja" wa mayiko aku Russia. " Zolinga ndi zolinga zake zinali zolimbitsa mphamvu kwambiri pa ukulu wa Russia, zomwe zidathandizira kuchepa kwa nkhondo zaboma.
Chipilala kwa Yuri Dolgorukhu pa Spar Strass ya Capital - msonkho kwa kalonga wa woyambitsa. Chithunzicho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi Project S. M. Orlov adakhazikitsidwa mu 1954, ngakhale kuti zikopazi zidavomereza kuti Joseph Stalin patsiku la Moscow. Chithunzi cha kalonga chidakhala chosonkhana, popeza zifanizo za Yuriy Dolgorukha sizinasungidwe. Pa chishango, chomwe chili m'manja mwa grador, chikuwonetsedwa George kupambana. Pa zokongoletsera, amene asankha chipilala, zithunzi za Slavic ndi zithunzi zakale zimabwera ku Russia kudzera ku Byzantium adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndipo mu Epulo 2007, wozunzidwa wa nyukiliya ofufuza malo adatsitsidwa ku Russia. Boti "Yuri Dolgoruky" - Chipilala cha "foni" ku Grand Duke Duke Doke.
Pokumbukira Yuri, dolgorok imapanga ndalama zambiri. Adawonekera kwa chikondwerero 800th, kenako chikondwerero 850 chakhazikitsidwa kwa likulu la Russia.
Zinthu zosangalatsa kuchokera ku biography ya Prince Dolgortuky anali odzipereka pa mafilimu ambiri olemba, ndipo mu 1998 ten yuri dolgoruky "adatuluka, komwe Boris adagwiritsa ntchito munthu wamkulu.
Kukumbuka
- Zipilala Yuri Dolgoruphi ku Moscow, Dmitrov, Kostroma, Pereslavl-Zaillavl-Zailkavl-Zableky, Yerrungky
- Chithunzi cha kalonga pa mendulo "pokumbukira zaka 800 za Moscow"
- Dzina la Asteroid (7223) Dolgorukij, otseguka ndi zakuthambo wa Bodmila Karachkina
- Mawonekedwe a kanema "Prince Yuri Dolgoruky"
- Kupanga Banja la Nyukiliya "Yuri Dolgoruky"
- Galimoto ya Moscow Mombo Wobzala M-2141R5 "Yuri Dolgoruky" Pamaziko a Galimoto "Modkvich-2141"