Mbiri Yodziwika
Duto Korleon ndi chitsanzo cha momwe kunkaolowera ku Italiya kunkaranzi kumakhala mtsogoleri wamphamvu kwa mabanjawo ndikukhazikitsa madongosolo awo pachiwopsezo cha New York. Khalidwe lomwe linatuluka m'masamba a buku la Mario Puezo linakhala lodziwika bwino kwa "Atate wamkulu" wa "Atate wamkulu" wa Francis Grard Crenpola.
Ku Italian Mafiooi, ochita sewero awiriwa adapangidwanso pazithunzi - a Marlon Brando ndi Robert de Niro. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti OSCAr onse awiri adalandira izi. Chinthu china cha kusinthasintha - magulu enieni a zigawenga adalowa nawo magulu a Saga mafani ndipo mpaka adatenga njira zina zopangira fano labodza.
Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe Vito Andolini Korleon adayambitsa mlandu waku America wochokera ku Italy komwe adachokera ku Mario m'mabuku. Mu 1969, malo ovomerezeka pa masheji ogulitsa mabuku adatenga "Atate wamkulu", ndikunena za moyo wa US Mafia Bambo. Owerenga aku Russia adadziwa malamulo a banja lochokera mndandanda wa zigawenga kokha mu 1987 - bukulo lidasindikizidwa m'magazini "mbedza".
Ntchitoyi imasiyanitsidwa mokakamira ndi mabuku angapo a gangster. Chowonadi ndi chakuti polemba ambiri mwa iwo, olembawo adasinthidwa kuchokera ku zida za Mbiri ya Apolisi ndi zosungidwa zakale. Ndipo "Mulungu" "monga khosi latsopano munyanja ya mabuku ku Mafia Mitu ya Mafia - Mario Puzo adaganiza zongofunafuna ndi kusachita zachiwawa.
Owerenga adapeza mwayi wochezera "alendo" kuchokera ku Clan ya ku Italiya, onani mapangidwe am'banja, malamulo ake ndi malingaliro ake, gawo la membala aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba anali chinthu choti anene, chifukwa puzo adakulira m'gawo la Italy. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kumvetsetsa - izi ndi zopeka kapena zenizeni.
Vito Korleon ndi mtsogoleri wa canglical wa mzera wa zigawenga. Wolemba adalenga chifanizo cha "mfumu" yomwe imathandizira boma mu kuchepa, komwe kuli malamulo ofunikira kukhala, omwe adakhazikitsa zaka zambiri. Nzika za Ufumuwu zikugonjera mobwerezabwereza, ndipo miyoyo yawo imateteza anthu apadera pakati pa abale.
Prototype wamunthu wamkulu wa ofufuza a ntchito sanapeze. Chithunzi chophatikizika, mawonekedwe a umunthu kuchokera kumizere yazaukadaulo imasakanikirana. Ili ndiye Bwana Mafia a America Frank costella ndi nthumwi ya jeloveza clona don vito. Buku la Boku limafanananso ndi mfumu ya lombi.
Bizinesi yamutu wa banja la Korleon limadya ndi malo owonjezera amoyo wa zilonda zapakhomo. Kulengedwa kwa mabanja kunayamba ndi kagulu kakang'ono, mtsogolo mwa amene anasandulika kukhala bizinesi yovomerezeka yomwe imaphimba milandu yamdima.
Puloti
Ndi zochitika zomwe nthumwi yokongola iyi ya dziko lapansi idapulumuka Buku ndi mafilimu, lojambulidwa potengera ntchito ya Puzo.
Vito Anditolini anabadwira pachilumba cha Sicily, m'tauni ya Corleon. Dzinalo la amayi lidadziwikanso molakwika - Ndikasamukira ku America, mu Chiwerengero "Surname" adalowa. Mnyamatayo anathamangira ku "dziko la loto" kuchokera ku chizunzo cha wolamulira, yemwe anapha bambo ake, mchimwene wake wamkulu ndi mayi ake.
Ku America, mwanayo adalowa m'banja la Abbandondo, compatot ake, ndipo adagwira ntchito yosungira, koma amayenera kupita kunja kukalandira zachinyengo. Vinyo Thupi - Gangster Wanhucci, yemwe amalakalaka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mdzukulu ku shopu. Pambuyo pake, Viti adawombera gangster, kutsegula mndandanda wake wa zakupha ndikutenga malo olamulira gulu laupandu.
Munthu wamkuluyo sanatherepo malo a anthu omwe adamugonjera kwa iye chifukwa cha zabwino - anali wachilungamo komanso waulemu kwa aliyense. Mabizinesi a Korlene anali ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi kulowetsa mafuta a azitona.
Kampani yolengayo idayimilira ndikukhala wosewera waku America pamsika waku America, kubweretsa zogawanika za ku Italy, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuphimba milandu milandu. Bwana wolemera wonenepa adapita kwawo, komwe adachotsa magazi kuti aphe anthu achibale.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa 1930, banja la Korleone linatsikira, bamboyo anabwera ndi mwana wamkazi wamwamuna, yemwe anali mbadwa zitatu. Bungwe laupandu lomwe lidagawidwa komanso bungwe laupandu - mamembala a mtunduwo adawuka pomuyambitsa. Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, Don Corleone adaperekedwa kuti awonjezere zikuluzikulu pogwiritsa ntchito kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma amadziona ngati apamwamba kwambiri.
Posakhalitsa, vito idapulumuka kuyesa - pa Mafioo otsegulira moto pamsewu. Koma adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo. Pomwe adabwezeretsedwa, nkhani za pabanja lidatsogolera wolowa kwa wolowa wa zaka leniweli ku Santino, ndipo wam'ng'ono wa Michael adawaononga omwe adawachotsa ampata a ku Italy. Don Horleones anafunika kubwerera kuphenya Santino, ndipo ngwaziyo inapita ku gawo lomwe silinachitikepo konse - anayesa kukhazikitsa kufanana kwa zigawenga za nkhondo.
Vito Korleon adamwalira ndi mawu a mtima ndi mawu pamilomo: "Moyo ndi wokongola kwambiri." Atayika atayikidwa ndi Atate, Michael adachotsedwa kwa onse adaniwo ndikutenga gawo la Don Watsopano.
Mafilimu ndi maudindo
Miyezi iwiri isanayambike kujambula kwa "Mulungu" "pamasewera angapo omwe adagwera tsiku limodzi. Director ndi wolemba Francis Ford Crack Crack Crack Corpola, nyuzipepala yatsopano m'mawa, adakumana ndi kulengeza kwa Roma. Patulani mosamala kuti pambuyo pake fufuzani bukulo m'sitolo, ndizosangalatsa kudziwa zovuta za Compatriot.
M'kampaniyo idabwera kudzacheza bwenzi la Alla Ruddi, yemwe wotsogolera adawona koyamba. Kulankhula pa zolankhulazo kunakhudzidwa ndikuwonetsa kutchuka kwa buku la zigawenga. Nthawi yomweyo Copphol yotchedwa Marlon Brando kuti akambirane zotsatira zotsatira. Ndani angaganize kuti posachedwa utatu udzachepetsedwa posachedwa ndi "Atate wamkulu" ...
Wopatsa bwino adapulumuka atatu olemekezeka pobweretsa $ 2 miliyoni kwa wolemba.
"Atate wamkulu" (1972)
Udindo wa wotsogolera filimuyo unapita ku Francis CopPol wopanda luso. Amayi a Cinema samangokhala ndi mizu ya ku Italiya, anali wolemba bwino kwambiri ndipo anali wosiyanitsa ndi talente kuti apange filimu kuti idese. Pamwamba pa scripla ya Churpola idagwira ntchito mu awiri a Mario: Gwero loyambirira lidasinthidwa, mphindi zochititsa chidwi komanso zojambula zina, ikani mutu wa banja. Kuphatikiza apo, olembawo adapatuka kuchokera ku nthawi yamibadwo ya bukuli poyambitsa zochita kuchokera kuukwati wa mwana wamkazi wa Vito.
Chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wa mafia clan dot korone korleone bwino kwambiri ku Markoni. Wochita sewerolo laperekedwa mopanda mphamvu pa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mutu wa chigawenga, ndipo atayesedwa moyo, motsimikizika adawonetsa kuvutika kwa amuna omwe adatha usiku wonse.
Maudindo a ana a Hanki adasuntha Al Pacino (Michael Korleon), James Kakun (Santino Kakun "Korleon), a John Casal (Towert Draval) ndi Tom Hagen, mwana wamwamuna wolandirira). Mwana wamkazi wa Constance "Connie" Korleone-mpunga adasewera Talia Shair.
Chithunzichi chinali ndi phindu lochita bwino, napambana ndalama zachuma kwa mtsogoleri ": Omwe apanga file": ndipo chiwonetserochi mu Cinemation adabweretsa $ 85 miliyoni ku Cinema. Kuphatikiza apo, "Atate wamkulu" anasonkhanitsa mbewu ya OSCAr, kukhala ndi zifaniziro zitatu pazochitikazo, kuti amuna aimuna akhale onse.
197 (1974)
Patatha zaka ziwiri, wowonera adalandira filimu yachiwiri ya moyo wa ku Italy Mafios ku America, yemwe, malinga ndi otsutsa, adadutsa gawo loyamba la zosangalatsa komanso mozama. Chiwembuchi chimasunthira omvera m'zaka zoyambirira za munthu wamkulu, ndipo mzere wachiwiri wa chithunzichi ukukamba za utsogoleri wa Michael Korleon, yemwe adatenga brazler of the of Boma pa 50s.
Vito Korleon mu unyamata wake adawonetsa Robert De Niro, womwe adalandiridwa ndi pobisalira "Oscar". Komabe, riboniyo idapatsidwa mabatani asanu, ndi al pacino monga Michael adalandira mphotho ya mabineya a kanema ndi maluso a pa TV.
Wotsogolera adayitanidwa kuti awomberanso malolemu. Wopanga ntchitoyo adapatsidwa gawo lomwe anali ndi chikondwerero cha zaka 50, koma anakana kuchita nawo ntchitoyi. Koma pankhaniyi, James Kain adayatsidwa. Komanso, mwana wamwamuna Sonny mwana amafuna ndalama zomwezo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya edisodic momwe amalandila filimu "yoyamba ya Bambo".
"Abambo akulu-3" (1990)
Pambuyo pa zaka 16, angelo a gulu lomwe adayambitsa adayambitsa adaganiza zopitilira, kufunafuna cholinga chochepa - kupeza ndalama. Chifukwa chake, mafani a filimuwo amawona zovuta kwambiri ndi ukwatiwu ndipo amalangiza kuti angoyang'ana chifukwa cha "zopereka". Ntchito yokhayo idasankhidwa kwa OSCARS asanu ndi awiri, osati chithunzi chimodzi ndipo sichinalandire.
Martin Scorsese, Michael Mann, Sydney Limeta, ankawerengedwa kuti ndi mutu wa mutu wa kanema. Zotsatira zake, ophatikizidwa ndi Koppol abwerera kwa ofuna kusankha, yemwe adakhalanso malo omwe ali ndi Puzo.
Poyamba, wotsogolera anali kupita ku "kuyika" Michael Korleon, chifukwa al picon adafunsa zochuluka kwa olemba chithunzicho. Komabe, zinali zopusa, ndipo mwana wamwamuna wachichepere wa Vito Korleon adakhalabe ndi moyo. Omwe a Roberta Duval sanali mwayi - kuchuluka kwa malipiro a ntchito ya Apolisiwo sanathenso, ndipo opanga sanapite kukalandira. Mwana wa Vito Tom Hagen adamwalira kale malo adayamba.
Kampani yomwe ili pa Pacino ya Al Heide anali Shair, Sofia Coppola (ngati mwana wamkazi wa Michael), mwana wa Vincenno) Winnie "Maninie" Wannie "Manin, Synunie"
Kuphatikiza apo, olemba a mafilimu a Gangster anali atapatsa omvera nkhani ya pa TV. Saga: Saga ", yomwe idawona Kuwala mu 1977. Pa tepiyo, nthawi ya banja la banja la banja la Korleone limawonedwa. Directors adakonzanso mafilimu omwe analipo, ndikuwonjezera ntchitoyi ndi zithunzi zodulidwa kuchokera ku trilogy.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzina la mafia limavala ma violets osiyanasiyana. Duwa lotchedwa Le-Don Corleone lili ndi utoto wakuda wokhala ndi chitumbuwa chamdima, ndipo nyenyezi zazifupi zimapangidwa ndi malire oyera.
- Kuchotsa mufilimuyi, Brando Wovala Kava, chifukwa cha nsagwada ya wochita masewerawa amafanana ndi bomba la bulldog.
- Mu zopezeka zaukwati, mwana wamkazi wa Vito Korleone ali ndi mphaka m'manja mwake. Nyama inagwa mwangozi, ndipo anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi ngakhale atakhala.
- Sindinakonde ntchito yanu yochita izi: Pambuyo pake adagawana nawo atolankhani, omwe ali pompopompo adadodoma ndi zolakwa zomwe zidapangidwa. Koma zitachitika zaka 20 zinkavomereza kuti filimuyo inali yofunikabe.
- Marlon Brando anali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, wochita seweroli anakana Oscar, aperekedwa pamasewera a "Mtanda wa Atate". Zinali zochita zotsutsana ndi ufulu wa Amwenye.
Mawu
Mabodza a ku Italiya Mafioo ndi kuwombera kwanzeru. Owerenga ndi mafani a seweroli adalowa m'Malamulo a munthu weniweni ndi gangster:
"Ntchito yoyamba ya munthu ndikukhala ndi moyo. Ndipo kenako iwo amatchulidwa kuti ndi ulemu. "" Ngati munthu sanakhale ana ake bambo weniweni, si munthu. "" Ubwenzi uli wonse. " Ubwenzi pamwamba pa talente. Wamphamvu kuposa boma lililonse. Ubwenzi amatanthauza pang'ono chabe kuposa banja. "" Aliyense wa ife amapeza zomwe anganene za mavuto awo. Sindichita izi. " "Kukhala osasamala opulumutsa akazi ndi ana, koma osati munthu." "Musakwiyire konse ndikupanga mphamvu yamphamvu." "" Anthu omwe amakonda kutero Nenani kuti "Ayi" ndi zoletsedwa. Mulimonsemo, nthawi zambiri. "" Kubwezera ndi chakudya chowopsa kuposa chilichonse, mukachiza, ndikanathokoza, ndikanati ndikuwululiranso za Ambuye. "