Chiphunzitso
Velijamins Peter Sergeevich ndi wotchuka waku Russia komanso Soviet, wojambula wa anthu a Chuvash Republic ndi Rsfsr. Mwamuna wokhala ndi tsoka lovuta kwambiri, wowunikira zojambula "mithunzi yamuyaya" ndi "kuyitanidwa Kwamuyaya" zaka zisanu, pompano kwa wojambulayo, adachita imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ochita seviet Union.Mbiri Yabwino
Mbiri ya mthenga wakeyo adayamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, pomwe wachibale wa mfumu ya Notiy Hokon II, pamodzi ndi abwenzi ake masauzande ambiri, adabwera kudzatumikira mwanzeru. Anali iye amene analemba chiyambi cha banja la Velibian.
Kuphatikiza apo, dzina lake lidadziwika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 19 - anali mbadwa ya Hokon II Alexey Vuliav, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa mkulu wankhondo panthawi ya nkhondo ya dziko lapansi (polemekeza wakaleyo pambuyo pake mzinda wa Tupese udasankhidwa Kuti musinthe ku doko la veljaminovsky mwa lamulo la Emperor), komanso General -geman Irkutsk. Mayina a anthuwa agwidwa ku George Hall ya Kremlin, ndipo zifaniziro zawo zimapachikidwa pazinthu zokongola za ngwazi za Hermitagege.
Kholo lina la nkhani ya Nzika ya Nikoaland Exandrovich velnjaaminovich, anali dokotala wotchuka wankhondo, anali ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Russia lisanafike.
Ulamuliro wa munthuyu ukunena kuti zikadzachitika izi zitachitika, ngakhale kusamvana kwa wolemekezeka kokhala ndi malingaliro a soviet, monga kuzindikira kufunika kwa Nikolai veliamnone, chipilala chidapangidwa pa nkhanda ya nkhandwe isanachitike.
Peter Veljaminov adatuluka pa Disembala 7, 1926 ku Moscow m'banja la asitikali ankhondo. Pambuyo pake adakumbukira makolo ake mwachikondi:
"Abambo amatha kukomoka m'malo athyathyathya, ndipo amayi, m'malo mwake, anali odekha komanso odekha. Amalolerana kwambiri - amayi amasungunuka miser, ndipo mnyumba nthawi zonse anali wokonda kupsinjika , kutentha komanso kutentha. Tinkakhala ndi banja laubwenzi. Amayi atsala pang'ono kutanthauza kuti nyumba yanga idakumbutsa mzimu wanga. Tinakumana ndi mavuto ambiri ndipo Mavuto omwe ine ndi makolo anga anali oyenera kulimbana naye ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala. Amayi, abambo, mlongo ndi ine - tonse tinali tonse limodzi. "
Ndipo zaka za ziwonetsero, banjali linali ndi zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa 1932, Sergey Petrovich Vlliaminov - msilikali wotchedwa Loarder of Asitikali a Tsaristist adamangidwa ndikuyikidwa pantchito yomanga yomanga nyumba yoyera. Anapita kukamanga ufulu patatha zaka zinayi zokha.
Mu 1941, pakati pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, Sergey Petrovich adapita kutsogolo - anali wokonzeka kuteteza kwawo ngati msilikari wosavuta, chifukwa atamangidwa adalandidwa mutu wa Officer. Ngakhale anadzipereka, mu 1944 anamangidwa atangobwerera kutsogolo kwa zaka khumi. Mkazi wake, Tatiana Yermilovna, mphamvu ya Soviet, nawonso sanasunge - mayi adapulumuka zaka zisanu zotchulidwa.
Kumanga
Tsoka ilo, kumapeto kwa 1943, velijaminov ya 1943 inamangidwa - nthawi ino, Peter wachichepere, yemwe ndi Peter, yemwe ndi woyamba wa sukulu wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, yemwe adalakalaka kuvomerezedwa ndi omanga. Anaimbidwa mlandu pansi pa artic 58 chifukwa cha "kumvera chisoni" kwa anti-Soviet Antival "Revial of Russia". Anatengedwa kupita ku Kotlas. Onse, mu misasa, ayenera kukhala zaka khumi - pafupifupi ubwana wake wonse.
M'makhalidwe ake okhwima, Peter Sergeyevich, aliyense wa 1944. Yemwe sanalandire thandizo la nyumbayo (makolo ake awo anali atamangidwa kale pa nthawiyo), mwachangu adayamba kuzimiririka. Anadwala dystrophy ndi Pellagra - kumapeto kwa nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya Soviet Cinema adafotokozedwa ku Lazaret.
Lazareten zanechosis, mnzake yemwe mwana wake wamkazi adamufunsana, koma adatuluka, pambuyo pake adasamutsidwa ku Krasnoturinsk, komwe adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga nyumba, akutsatira mnzake tsoka.
Ponena za Peter Sergeevich adafika pa nkhani ya kumangidwa kwa amayi, adatsegula mitsempha yake. Weljamin mozizwitsa adakwanitsa kupulumuka kuthokoza chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za mayi yemweyo kuchokera kwa Lazaret.
Maudindo oyamba
Ku Krasnoturinsk, oimba akatswiri a akatswiri omwe anali ndi akatswiri omwe anali ndi anzawo analibe nthawi yomaliza ntchito yopanga, komanso okonda nyimbo, mumsasa, ngakhale anali pamavuto onse, pakati pa akaidi anali mzimu wa Jazi.
Pambuyo pa kugwira ntchito kwina, pomwe Peter veliamenov adawerenga mavesi kuchokera ku Evergen Trageny, adawona ndi mutu wa orchestra Victorky ndikudzipereka kuti awerenge ndakatulo zina zingapo. Zotsatira zake, Peter Sergeevich adatenga nawo gawo ku Orchestra - kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1949, osachezera msasa umodzi wa chigawo.
Popanga ntchito ya konsterontin Simonov "Funso la Russian" lidapeza udindo wa MACPHERSON. Peter Vellnjaminov anali wabwino kwambiri - ngakhale mabwana a msasawo adayamika talente yake, kuchepetsa nthawi yandende kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ufulu
Mapeto a 1950, Peter adatumizidwa kuti akagwire ntchito ku KuIBSYSHH HPP. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adadzakhala mfulu - komabe, malinga ndi boma la pasipoti lomwe likugwira ntchito masiku amenewo, sizinaloledwe kukhala ku Moscow. Anapita kwa Abakani, komwe anakonzekera kukhazikika m'bwalo la zisudzo.
Poyamba anayenera kugwira ntchito ku nkhalango, kubweretsa malekezero ndi malekezero. Zinatenga zaka zitatu, koma chifukwa cha Mutu wa Unduna wa Chikhalidwe, Polin Velliaminov pamapeto pake adatenga sewerolo kupita kubwalo lakale lakomweko, kutseka maso ake ku "misasa" yake.
Gawo lake lopanga malo atsopano a ntchito linali maxim koskin kuchokera ku sewero la Konstantin treteva "chikondi Yarovaya". Apa adzagwira ntchito zaka zina zitatu, pambuyo pake anavomera kuyitanidwa ku sewero la sewero la a Trumen.
Nthawi yomweyo, patatha zaka zitatu Yosefe atamwalira Slitalin, bambo wa Sevice Sevor, Sergey Petrovich Valjamin velsungin, adabwezeretsedwa kwa Colote kontani wa gulu lankhondo. Nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuona kuti awona mwana wake (yemwe amakonza zaka zambiri pambuyo pake - ku Leonid Brezhnev, mu 1983). Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, Tatyana Sergey Petrovich adzakhala ndi moyo kwa chaka cha 19 cha moyo wachimwemwe.
Mu 1959, Peter Vellnjaminov adatha kupita ku Moscow ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adakumana ndi mlongo wachikulire Irina.
Ntchito mu zisudzo
Nditakumana ndi atoma, wochita seweroli adayamba kuyenda m'mabuku osiyanasiyana a Soviet Union. Mu 1960s adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito m'misere ya Novocherkasska, cheboksary, Dzerzhinsk, Ivanovo.
Maonekedwe ake abwino adamupatsa gawo la ngwazi-wokonda ngwazi - ndipo ntchito ya ochita seweroli inali yotetezeka kwambiri, ngakhale amasintha nthawi zonse.
Peter pamafunso "pansi pa nsalu yotchinga"
"Ndinali munthu wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo pomwe zidandiwoneka kuti ndi nthawi yoti ndizingoyenda - ndidapitanso. Komanso, zodyera zosiyanasiyana zimandiimbira. Poyamba, ndimaganiza kuti wotsogolera ndimayamba kugwira ntchito ndi wokondweretsa komanso wosangalatsa, koma atatha kusamvana kwambiri ndi kusamvana kwakukulu kumene ndinathana ndi mavuto. "Malo Ogwira Ntchito A Peter Sergeevich kwa zaka khumi:
- 1959-1962 - Dzerhinsky City zisudzo;
- 1963 - 1963 - Sewero gulu la Novocherkasska;
- 1966 - The Republican Russian Serma Theatre ya Chuvashia ku Cheboksary;
- 1966-1967 - Big Sean theatre ku Ivanovsk;
- 1967-1969 - Shottac Statte Perm;
- 1969-1977 - therere of the Sverdlovsk.
Ku Sverdlovsk Theatre Play Play Play "Wochita Chipani" Wapampando wa famu yosiyanasiyana yotchedwa Zakshakov.
Pofika nthawi imeneyi, kukhudzika kwa Peter kunachotsedwa kale. Pambuyo polowa chithunzicho pamawonekedwe adzikoli mu 1979, olemba kanemayo adapita ku Paris ndi Premiere. Ndidaloledwa kuchoka ndi Valery USkov, Vladimir Krasnopolsky ndi Peter Velnjaminov - atangolamula kuchokera ku KGB.
Pobwerera ku Moscow, 1972, Peter adalandira The Sovmennik Theatre Handpe. Nthawi yomweyo, adatenga gawo lalikulu mufilimuyo "Harmari" la pike losangalala ", kenako kuwombera" kuitana kwamuyaya "kunayamba, ndipo ma velijamins amakonda kusiya zisudzo ndipo adadzipereka kwathunthu ku sinema.
Ntchito Yachipatala
Mu 1974, anakhazikika mu Moscow there studio camera. Awa ndi malo ake oyamba a ntchito, komwe adagwirira ntchito yayitali - makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.
Mu 1976, Velijamin adapereka mutu wa wojambula wolemekezeka wa RSFSR. Pambuyo pake, adayimiriridwa kuti alandire mutu wa ojambula wa anthu, koma sanakonzedwe kwathunthu, motero adakhala "anthu" mu 1985, zaka zochepa atatha kukonzanso.
Kuyambira mu 1995, wochita seweroli amakhala ku St. Petersburg. Apa adagwira ntchito yopanga masewera owerengeka, komanso nawonso adatenga nawo mbali kwa opanga "pobisalira malo".
Polemekeza chikumbutso chotsatira cha ntchito za velijaminov, mankhwala a Seattaminov, chifukwa Peter Sergeevich analibe maphunziro ogwira ntchito, ngakhale anali ndi maudindo oposa 300.
Moyo Wanu
Akazi ankakonda Peter - sizodabwitsa kuti anali wokwatiwa kasanu.
Mkazi Woyamba Veljaminova - omsk Address Lyudmila Nyudmila, yemwe adampatsa mwana wamkazi wa Katherine. Ukwati udagwa m'zaka zingapo.
M'banja lachiwiri, adalowa m'chigawo cha Gali'a Gridina mu 1963. Mwana Sergey (mu 1964) ndi mwana wake wamkazi Irina (mu 1968) adabadwa. Chisudzulo chinali chokongoletsedwa mu 1971.
Ukwati wachitatu ndi Galina Dobrovolskaya adatchedwa kuti katswiri wamkuntho wa mvula yamkuntho, yomwe idathetsa banja mosayembekezereka.
Ndi mkazi wachinayi Elena konse, wosewerayo adakhala m'banja pafupifupi zaka khumi, kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
Mkazi womaliza, wachisanu veljaminov - Tatyana Tanakova - anali wa banki. Pambuyo paukwati mu 1988, adakhala azimayi.
Ana a Petro adapita kumapazi a bambowo ndikukhala ochita ziwanda.
Matenda ndi Imfa
Chapakatikati pa 2009, ma velijamins adadwala fuluwenza, omwe adasamukira chibayo. Wojambula wa anthu adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala mozama kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale madokotala abwino sangamuchiritse. Matendawa anali gawo loyambitsidwa kwambiri.
Peter Veljaminov adamwalira pa June 14, 2009. Choyambitsa choyambitsa imfa ndi mawonekedwe otupa am'mapapu.
Malirowo adachitika pa June 17, 2009 ku St. Petersburg ku Volbovsky manda. Mafani ambiri, ogwira nawo ntchito ndi achibale amabwera kudzauza dokotala.
Kafukufuku
Mafilimu owala kwambiri a ochita seweroli:
- Mithunzi imasowa masana (1971);
- Kazembe wa "Pike" (1972);
- Tale za mtima wa munthu (1974);
- Lamlungu usiku (1977);
- Nkhunda (1978);
- Ndakatulo za mapiko (1979);
- Motsutsana ndi kutuluka (1980);
- Madigiri 55 pansi pa zero (1986);
- Galasi labyrinth (1989);
- Ermak (1996);
- Mwezi ku Zineth (2007).