Mbiri Yodziwika
Evgeny mmodzi - ngwazi ya buku lomwelo mu mavesi omwe adapangidwa ndi Alexander Pushin. Khalidwe lidakhala m'modzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri, yokongola ya mabuku achi Russia. Mu mawonekedwe a ngwazi, zokumana nazo zazikulu, zopepuka, kuchepa kwa dziko lapansi kuphatikiza. Mzere wa Ubwenzi ndi Tatiana Landire adatsegula dziko lapansi la ngwazi, ndikuwonetsa ofooka ndi mphamvu za wolemekezeka.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Classian yakale idayamba kugwira ntchito pa nkhani ya 1823, tili mu ulalo mu Chisinau. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, mu ntchito ya Pushkin panali kuchoka pachikhalidwe chachikondi - wolemba adapempha njira zenizeni za kalatayo. Chikondichi chikufotokoza zochitika kuyambira 1819 mpaka mu 1825, nthawi yakumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Emperor I. Encyclopedia ya moyo wa ku Russia ". Anthu ochita ndakatulo omwe amagwira ntchito mwa ndakatuloyi adawonetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe - olemekezeka, ndalama, zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimakhala momwe nthawi ino zimatanthauzira ndi kulondola kotsimikizika.
Kugwira ntchito yopanga bukuli, wolemba adakonzekera kugonjera pagulu chithunzi cha ngwazi, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri, chamakono. Nthawi yomweyo, m'mbiri ya Egene, mutha kupeza zinthu, ndikubweretsa pafupi ndi anthu achikondi, "anthu okhazikika", omwe sanakhale ndi chidwi ndi moyo, otopa, omwe amatchulidwa. Alexander Pusphin amafunitsitsa kupanga wothandiziranitsa gulu lachinsinsi mu ngwazi inayake, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwamphamvu kunasiya lingaliro ili.
Khalidwe la munthu wamkulu limaganiziridwa mosamala ndi wolemba. Akampani a Pitonkin amapeza pofotokozera za mawonekedwe a chimodzi mwazinthu za Alexander Chaadayev, Alexander GRhiyamedov ndi wolemba yemweyo. Ngwaziyo inali yosiyanitsa mitundu ingapo komanso njira yokwanira. Ofufuzawo akukangana chifukwa cha ameneyo anali ngwazi ya "alendo" ndi "munthu wakunja munthawi kapena anali wokonda kuganiza, kukhala wosangalatsa amene amakhala m'badwo wake.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wazachikhalidwe m'mavesi, Classian Campuse adasankha mawonekedwe apadera omwe amatchedwa "Nogegen". Komanso, Alexander Sergeevich adayambitsa zodzitamandira pamitu yosiyanasiyana. Sitinganene kuti wolemba ndakatuloyo atsimikiza za lembalo limodzi lingaliro lalikulu - Ambiri, popeza buku latsopanoli limafotokoza mavuto ambiri.
Chikondwerero ndi chithunzi cha Evgenia mmodzi
Alexander Sergeevich amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zaka za ana za ana komanso achinyamata a ngwazi. Mmodzi wobadwira wobadwira ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo amakulirakulira kwa ana olemekezeka. Mwanayo abweretsedwa atayitanidwa ku France Madama, Monsieur l'Abbé. Maphunziro awo sadziipitsidwa ndi kuuma Kwapadera - chidziwitso cha Eugene cha Eugene ndizokwanira kwazaka zambiri kuti ziwalire powala, kukonzeka "kukonzekera" kukambirana zakuthupi.Khalidwe limachita ngati furt yeniyeni, yemwe amadziwa zochulukira. Valani ngati Chingerezi chokha, ndipo muofesi yake pali "zisa, zitsulo zopepuka, zolunjika, mabande / mabulashi a ma genera makumi atatu / ndi mano. Kuyika mayina a ngwazi, wolembayo amayerekezera St. Petersburg France ndi Windy Venus.
Evgeny imatsogolera moyo wokonda kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa, ndi alendo okhazikika ku St. Mnyamatayo ali ndi chidwi cha azimayi, koma pakapita nthawi, buku lopanda malire, chikondi cha "kujambula katswiri, monga kuwala konse, monga kuwala konse kwa St. Abambo a mmodzi, amakhala ndi ngongole, apambana Boma. Chifukwa chake, kalata yochokera kwa amalume olemera, amene ali mdzukulu wa m'mudzimo, omwe adabwera kwa munthu pakati pa dzanja, amakhala mwayi wophunzira kuti ayesere chatsopano m'moyo.
Posakhalitsa, ngwazi imakhala yolowa m'malo a anthu a amali a amaliwa. Kwa kanthawi, zonse zimawoneka ngati zatsopano kuno kwa mnyamatayo, mouziridwa ndi kukongola, koma patsiku lachitatu, odziwika kale anali otopa kale ku Evgenia. Anthu oyandikana nawo adasamukira kwa mwini watsopano kuti adzacheze, koma atapeza kuzizira komanso kodabwitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mwana wamkulu wa Velleman Veldimir Lensky afika m'mudzimo. Anaphunzira kudziko lina kudzadzazidwa ndi mafalaye pafupipafupi ndipo anali ndi mzimu wolunjika, mnyamatayo amakhala wosangalatsa kwa sigeni.
Mosiyana, ngati ngati ndakatulo ndi prop, achinyamata amakhala "abwenzi. Posakhalitsa, St. Petersburg France adatopa kale gulu la achinyamata achichepere, zolankhula ndi malingaliro omwe amawoneka oseketsa. Mwa zina, vladimir amakumana ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi mwana wamkazi wa woyandikana naye a Olga, ndipo amapereka mnzake kuti apite kukaonadire Dina kuti apereke wokondedwa wake. Osamadya Chiyembekezo kuwona china chosangalatsa m'nyumba ya Dziko Lapansi Lapansi, Efluno, komabe, amavomereza.
Alongo a Olga ndi Mlongo wake wamkulu Tatiana akumva zotsutsana mwa mawonekedwe. Pobwerera kunyumba, amauzana malingaliro ake ndi Lensky, ndipo amaganiza kuti amasankha kwa atsikana awiri opanda chokondweretsa, kupatula kukongola, Olga. Tatyana Larina adawoneka ngati chilengedwe chosangalatsa, osati monga azimayi omwe mnyamatayo adawonekera kale padziko lapansi. Pa Tatiana yemweyo wa likulu la likulu m'nyumba yawo adayamba kutanthauza. Mtsikana wina wosazindikira wobweretsedwa m'mabuku a ku France nthawi yomweyo adamuwona yemwe anali wocheperako ku Eugene.
Yolembedwa ndi kudzimva mwamphamvu Tatyana alemba kalata ya ngwazi. Tsono, pokumana ndi zochitika zachikondi, asankha kusewera ndi mtsikana, osanyenga momwe akumvera, koma kuphunzitsa phunziro la Achinyamata Achinyamata. Kufika ku Larina, wachinyamatayo amalankhula moona mlongo wa olga za zomwe sizinalengedwe kuti banja lizikhala ndi banja. Komanso, munthu wabwino amalangiza chibwinja kuti aphunzire kuyankhula, chifukwa m'malo mwake ikhoza kukhala munthu wosakhulupirika kuti: "Si aliyense amene angamvetse; / Kuvutikira osazindikira. "
Nthawi idutsa, imodzi siyichezanso nyumba ya lasina. Masiku a Tatiana akuyandikira. Kumaso kwa chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi, mtsikanayo amapeza kugona mwachilendo. Amalota kuti chimbalangondo chimugwera kuthengo. Wosankhidwira amatenga ngwazi, wosagwirizana ndi wosagwirizana, amabweretsa kunyumba ndikusiyira khomo. M'nyumbamo, pakalipano pali phwando la chodetsedwa, ndipo dzingu limatumiza pamutu pa gome. Kukhalapo kwa msungwanayo kumawonekera kwa alendo omwe akudya - aliyense akufuna kugwira Tatiana. Koma modzidzimutsa zoyipa zonse zimabweretsa Laryna pabenchi.
Pakadali pano, lensky ndi olga zimaphatikizapo kubwera kwawo kwa ngwazi. Mwadzidzidzi, mawonekedwewo amatenga mpeni wautali ndikupha Vladimir. Loto la Tatiana limakhala laulosi - dzina lake limapakidwa utoto ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni. Mnyumba zakwanuko kufika kunyumba ya Larina, Lensky ndi Amenigine amaitanidwa. Posakhalitsa ukwati wa ndakatulo ndi kukongola kwa olga, ndipo ngwazi wachichepere akuyembekezera mwambowu ndi kuleza mtima. Evanyy, akuwona maso omvera a Tatiana, okwiyitsidwa komanso asankha kuti asangalale ndi mlongo wachichepere.
Sizimabisidwa kumaso a Vladimir. Romantuc imayambitsa ngwazi pa duel ndikufa pansi pa chikalata cha wotsutsa. Posachedwa uchoka m'mudzimo ndikupita paulendo. Patatha zaka zitatu, mnyamatayo abwerera ku Moscow, akugunda mpira womwe amakumana ndi Tatyana. Tsopano Dimina ndi mkazi wamba, wokongola komanso wokongoletsa. Evanyy, sayembekeza yekha, akuyamba kukonda herroin. Zochitika zimasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza - pamaso pa owerenga kalata ya tatiana ndi kufotokozerana ndi ngwazi, komwe dyoniyo amapereka mwamunayo.
Evgeny mmodzi mchikhalidwe
Phzitation kugwira ntchito zina mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1878, Peter Inzik Tchaikovskyks adalemba opera dzina lomweli, lomwe lidakhala m'modzi mwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sergey Prokofiev, Ridion Shyderin adalemba nyimbo zokhudzana ndi buku la mu vesi. Mafayilo a kutalika kwambiri pa chiwembucho "Eugene" adabwera pazenera. Chithunzi cha munthu wosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana zidapangitsa sewero la Perr Chardynin, Vadim Meddev, Raif Fays ndi ojambula ena.
Chochitika chodziwika bwino pamtundu wamasikuwo chinali choloskote, gawo lalikulu lomwe Dmitry Sumuzhev lidachitika. Wochita sewerowo amatulutsa zowunikira kuntchito ndi ologile a mmodzi, limodzi ndi nyimbo za ntchentche. Komanso, chiwembu chofotokozedwa ndi Alexander Sergeyovich Pustenkin m'bukuli amadwala ndi wolemba komanso ochita masewera omwe amalankhula karedny shura. Buku lomwe likunena za kucheza ndi omvera lidamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo 19.
Mawu
Zomwe zingakhale pakuwala kwa oyipitsitsa / Banja, komwe mkazi wosauka / ali ndi chisoni chokhudza mwamuna wosayenera, angakhale ndi chiani, pogawa: Ufulu ndi mtendere / m'malo mwachimwemwe. Oo Mulungu wanga! / Momwe ndidalakwitsa momwe ndidalumikizidwa ...M'bali
- 1823-1831 - Evgeny mmodzi
Kafukufuku
- 1911 - "Evgeny Namenginen"
- 1915 - "Eugene Namenin"
- 1999 - Dzinali la United Kingdom, United States)