Chiphunzitso
A Sergey Pavlovich Korlelev ndi Wopanga Wapamwamba wa Soviet ndi wasayansi wa zaka za zana la 20, ophunzira a ku USSR Academy, woyambitsa ku Cosmonteics, yemwe ndi woyambitsa mapulogalamu ndi katswiri wazomwe amamugwiritsa ntchito.
Sergey Korlev adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1907 (malinga ndi mtundu wakale wa Disembala 31, 1906) mu Zyrtomyr. Abambo ake anali mphunzitsi, kuyambira panjira yochitira umboni. Kuwonongeka kwa banja la mnyamatayo kunatumizidwa kwa Nezhin kwa makolo a mayi, komwe adaleredwa m'banja wamalonda. Kuyambira mu 1917, amakhala ku Odessa ndi amayi ake Maria Nakolaevna ndi Schupuevna ndi Schuputeh alkailovich Balaniilovich makhanzailovich matchain. Anaphunzira phunziroli kunyumba, kuyambira 1922 mpaka 1924 anaphunzira pasukulu yomanga.
Zosangalatsa zochokera ku biography:
- Mu 1921, amakumana ndi oyendetsa ndege azomwe amachita ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu avianiation, ali ndi zaka 16 amawerenga nkhani zapamwamba kwambiri. Kupanga koyamba, kopangidwa ali ndi zaka 17, ndi woyang'ana ndege za K-5 zomwe tikulimbikitsa kumanga.
- - Kafukufuku ku Kiev Poltech.
- Mu 1926 adasamutsidwira ku Moscow kupita ku sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri. Amatenga nawo mbali m'gulu la sukulu ya mbale, amakhala wophunzitsa komanso wofufuza mbale, amamaliza sukulu ya oyendetsa ndege, amayendera bwalo la aerodynamic ndipo amakula. Kuyambira chaka chachinayi, imagwira ntchito ku KB.
- Kuyambira mu 1927, kanayi motsatana zimatenga mpikisano waukulu wa Union ku Koktebel.
- Mu 1929, imapezeka ndi K. E. Tsiolkovsky, yemwe amamuukitsa kuti azichita ndege "masitima a rocker TSAAGI (Central Aero hydrodynamic).
- Mu February 1930, motsogozedwa ndi a.n. Tupulev amateteza polojekiti ya ndege ya SC-4. Nthawi yomweyo, mfumukazi imapanga nyenyezi yofiyira ya SK-3, pomwe malupu a nesterlov omwe amachitidwa mu ndege yaulere. Wopanga sakanakhoza kudziuluka pawokha, pomwe imadwala ndi zovuta mu mawonekedwe a ugonthi ndi kukumbukira. Anali ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira kwazinthu zomwe adadwala.
- Mu Marichi 1931, amayamba kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa mayesero a ndege. Chochitika chachikulu cha nthawi ino ndi msonkhano wokhala ndi Zander, omwe ali pachibwenzi poyesa injini kapena 1. Mfumukazi imatembenuka kuntchito. Mu Seputembara 1931, gululi lidapita ku Zander limayamba kukula ndi kuyesa kwa RP-1 rocketroplane ndi injini yamadzimadzi.
Njira zoyambirira za rocket rocket rockeng
Sergei Korlev amatsogozedwa ndi khonsolo yasayansi ndi ukadaulo wamidi ya Moscow. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimalipira zida za Rocketons zofunika kulimbitsa chitetezo cha dziko. Koralev imapanga KB yoyamba, kuchokera kwa mamembala a CGIr, omwe adaphatikizidwa m'mbiri ya magetsi a Roket.
Pano mbali zambiri za kuyatsa Rocket Rocket kunayamba. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthawi imeneyi kunali kukhazikitsidwa kwa grid grird grird-09, mpaka kutalika kwa 400 m. Zotsatira za ntchito yawo korlelev amafotokoza za buku la "Rocket Romratospt" (1934). Ikufotokozanso mwayi wosakhala ziwopsezo zosakhala zankhondo komanso zasayansi.
Mu Seputembara 1933, mfumukazi ya zaka 26 imaika wotsogolera wofunsayo. Chiyembekezo cha GRIDOVYY Ponena za kusintha kwa ma props tout sanakhale oyenera, mutu wakukula unachepetsedwa, ndipo mu 1934 kolelev adamasulidwa ku ofesi. Adakhala ku Institute ndi injiniya wamba, akuyang'ana pa chitukuko cha mapiko.
Adayendetsa chida cha roketi
Mu 1936, korilev adasankhidwa kukhala wopanga wamkulu wa chitukuko cha Rini, ndikupanga ndege za Rocket. Sergey anali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa, chidziwitso cha encyclopedic ndi luso. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adalungamitsa lingaliro la omenyera nkhondo, omwe amafika mphindi zochepa kutalika kwambiri, kumenyedwa ndege, kuwopseza chinthu chotetezedwa.
Pakuyesa kuti korilev adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ngozi idachitika, pomwe wopanga adapeza chipatala chamutu ndipo chinali pachipatala. Pambuyo pa chipatala, pa June 27, 1938 adamangidwa kuti atengere nawo ku Consetkkist Counter-Cournary Bungwe. Mfumukazi idaweruzidwa kuti ikhale zaka khumi ndipo idatumizidwa ku Kolyma.
Pokhudzana ndi kumangidwa kwa Marshal Tukhakevsky ndi olemba zida zatsopano, chitukuko chimayima. Kafukufuku wa rocketroplane, yemwe anali kuchita ku Korolev, anapitilizabe, koma osatenga nawo mbali kuti apange ndege yolimbana siyana.
Chigonjetso ndi zikho
Mu Seputembala 1940, popempha TUPOlev (ngakhale iye mwini adamangidwa mu 1938) Mfumukazi idayitanidwa kuchokera ku kolyma. Nthawi yomweyo adayamba kupanga boolder yatsopano. Ndege yoyamba mu Disembala 1941, gulu la Tutulev lidathamangitsidwa ku Omsk. Apa ndege ya Tu-2 inayambitsidwa. Unali bomba labwino kwambiri lotsogolera.
Sergey Koralev anapitiliza kugwira ntchito mndende ya KB Kazan, akuwerenga chitukuko cha kukhazikitsa kwa roke rocket. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake, adalandira dongosolo la chizindikiro cha nyumbayo ndikumasulidwa kundende. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, amapangira mapulojekiti a RDD D-1 ndi D-2 ndi ma injini olimba. Zinapezeka kuti ku Germany, ntchito ngati izi zidakwaniritsidwa, motero amatumizidwa ku mabizinesi aku Germany. Kolelev imabwera kumapeto kuti ali ndi mwayi woti apangitse zowawa zotere, koma mothandizidwa.
Mu Meyi 1946, utsogoleri wachi Soviet utenga lamulo, womwe unayamba kuchitika kwa rocket. Mu Moscow dera Kalinangrad (korlev lero), boma limapereka zida (Nii-88) zidapangidwa. Korolev amasankhidwa ndi m'modzi mwa opanga ake akuluakulu.
Kenako, zochitika zikukula mwachangu:
- Kupita kwa Stalin, kope la roketi ya ku Germany idapangidwa;
- Kuyesa kwa mivi wa-4 zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku Purory Node ku Nordausen ndi NII-88;
- Zida zoyambirira za R-1 zimayesedwa, kubereka A-4 kuchokera ku zida zawo pazolemba zapakhomo.
Concorctor
A Sergey Korlev adadzakhala wopanga maluso, komanso wolemba bungwe yemwe adakwanitsa kuyang'anira ntchito yamagulu onse.
Kukula kwa ma vertices a zida zankhondo kunayamba ndikupanga rocket wokhala ndi 300 km. Mu 1948, roketi ya R-2 imapangidwa ndi mitundu ya 600 km, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zitsulo zina zaku America. Chifukwa cha zochitika zina, RDD R-5M yokhala ndi ma km pafupifupi 1,200 ndi gawo lankhondo la nyukiliya likuwoneka. Kuyesa kwa mivi yatcheru kunachitika ku semipatinian kunyamula pa February 2, 1956.
Malangizo akuluakuluwa anali chitukuko cha ziwopsezo zodziwika bwino. Roketi ya R-7 (ICBM) yomwe idapangidwa ndi iye inali ndi 8,000 km., Mtundu wamakono wa IBC R-7A - 2000,000 Km. Madzi a ICBM omwe adasowedwa ku America yolimba, motero, roketi ya RT-1 idapangidwa pa mafuta olimba. Makina amakono a Rocket ali ndi maroketi olimba a mafuta, kutengera ndi ICBRS RT-2, yopangidwa ndi mfumukazi.
Cosmomoatics
Kuchitika kwankhondo kunali kwa mfumukazi yowonjezerapo malo. Pa Okutobala 4, 1957, satellite wochita kupanga adayambitsidwa koyamba m'mbiri yadziko. Mwezi, pa Novembala 3, satellite wachiwiri adatumizidwa ku track, pa bolodi lomwe linali galu wagalu. Pa Epulo 12, 1961, Yuri Alekseevich GAgarin adanyamuka.
Pokhazikitsa ntchitozi, akatswiri a bungwe la opanga mfumu anali ophatikizidwa. Ndi moyo wake, maulendo ena asanu ndi awiri a zombo zopangidwa ndi anthu adakwaniritsa bwino, Satelates, malo asayansi ndi machitidwe awo adayambitsidwa.
Moyo wa wopanga wamkuluyo udasweka koyambirira, zidachitika pa Januwale 14, 1966. Chochititsa chaimfa chinali chochita opaleshoni, pomwe mtima unaleka. Pambuyo posamalira, liwiro la mapulogalamu a space zidachepa. Palibe ku Russia, kapena ku United States latulukira ngati gawo la umunthu ndi talente ya munthu.
Moyo Wanu
Sergey Korlev adakwatirana kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe adakwatirana ndi Ogasiti 1931 pasukulu ya mkalasi Ksenia Vintsitini, mu 1935 adamupatsa mwana wamkazi.
Mu 1948, banja lidayamba.
Ndi mkazi wachiwiri, Nina Ivanovna Kotenkova, yemwe anali womasulira ku Nii-88, adakumana kuntchito.