Mbiri Yodziwika
Mabuku akuluakulu achi French ndipo Makina a Stanemal amasintha mphutsi. Otsutsa, osati broger yomwe imapha anthu ndi njira zodziwika bwino. Wachifwamba wamkulu yemwe ndi wosatheka kugwira. Khalidwe la mabuku a Marseillle Allen ndi Pierre Suverera wina wokhala mgulu loyamba ku Art, kubisala kumaso pansi pa chigoba.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, olemala a Bechartalarland a Marcel Allen ndi Pierre Suncler adayamba kugwira ntchito pamabuku angapo za chigawenga chachikulu komanso chachilendo. Olembawo akumana ndi zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike - wolemba mtolankhani wodziwika bwino anali kufunafuna mlembi. Kulembana ndendende kwa Allen kunali koyenera kwa ntchitoyi, yomwe, yomwe, ndani, ndani amene adalandira cholowa cha abambo ake, amafunikira ndalama zina.
Monga olemba pambuyo pake adanyansidwa, adalumikizana ndi lamulo loipa m'mbuyomu komanso kulephera kwa cholembera. Amuna anavomera wofalitsa Fayra kuti alembe mabuku asanuwo, lingaliro lake limapangitsa mavoliyumu a 32.
Ntchito yoyamba idawona Kuwala mu 1911 ndikupanga furyor m'mabwalo a kuwerenga pagulu. Ngakhale olembawo sanapange njinga yonse: chithunzi cha sanmas chinakumbutsa wachifwamba wovutawo, kakhalidwe ka buku "chinsinsi cha chipinda chachikaso". Ndipo chiwembu cha ntchito yoyamba yopangidwa ndi atolankhani amagogomezera ndi ntchito ya wolemba Gaston Lero.
Dzinalo la munthu wamkulu linali losakhazikika. Allen adamuyitana kuti anclums, ndipo wofalitsayo adawerenga molakwika - Simemas. Kumanzere.
Tekinoloji yotchusa mabuku inapangitsa kuti olembawo azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndikuwongolera ntchito ya oyimira mafilimu. Sunven ndi Allen adaperekedwa pa bukuli pamwezi. Musanalembe voliyumu yotsatirayi, adakumana kuti akambirane zazikulu za chiwembucho, kenako adasiyanitsidwa ndikulemba iliyonse ya machaputala awo. Pa msonkhano wotsatira, adayesa kulumikizanso zipatso za ntchito yawo mu chaputala.
Kuthamanga kwa kulemba, inde, zakhudzanso ntchito zolembedwa. Lyapi, zolakwika zolakwa - chinthu chodziwika m'mabuku okhudza kumentasi. Koma sinemayo anali wokondwa - kulibe mavuto ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zotsekemera, ndikuwulutsa ndalama mosalekeza.
Mu 1914, a Pierre adamwalira ndi "Chispanya" (mtundu wa fuluwenza), ndipo mamba a Allen adapanga nkhani zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Sociopath mu chigoba chokha. Zotsatira zake, gulu la Romaniv linapereka mabuku athu ambiri. Omaliza adasindikizidwa mu 1963.
Chithunzi ndi biography
Etymology yotchedwa munthuyo atafotokozedwa ngati munthu wa phantom. Malingaliro m'mabuku amapezeka ndi wachisoni, wachisoni yemwe amasangalala ndi njira zakupha. Mwamuna amene amabisa chigoba chowona ali ndi talente yobadwanso kwinakwake. Nthawi zambiri zimapanga milandu yakuda m'chifanizo chawo kapena pansi pa dzina la anthu omwe akufuna kusintha.
Pakapangidwe ka njira zowonongera, pali sulfuric acid (botolo lomwe lili ndi zamadzimadzi zimalowa m'malo mwa mafuta onunkhira), zopezeka mu nsapato zogulitsa nsapato), makoswe komanso makoswe omwe ali ndi vuto. Imfa ya wotsutsayo siyitenga - pafupifupi buku lililonse lomwe akuti, koma ena aukitsidwanso.
Za biograograograograo yoyambirira ya chikhalidwecho sichikukhumudwitsidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi chinsinsi, monga kuyenera moyo wa phantom. Chithunzichi chikuyenda. Ngwazi yayikulu ya mabuku ku France idabadwa mu 1867, ali ndi zaka 29 pansi pa dzina la Ertzgerzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz Apa ndapeza wolowa m'malo wa Vladimir, ndipo pambuyo pake ndinalowa m'munda wa apolisi ndipo anasangalala kukhala m'ndende.
Koma kale mu 1895, antantas amakhala ku India, komwe mwana wake wamkazi Helen amabadwa. Patatha zaka ziwiri, wotsutsayo amagwera ku Mexico ndi United States kuti athetse zochitika za mnzake wamabizinesi. Podzafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la zana lino, munthuyo, apatse dzina la Gurda, kumenya ku Africa Madrid, mkazi wa Ambuye Edwama. Ndinaphunzira za mkazi wa mkazi wa zoyeserera. Zochitika izi zikuchitika buku loyambirira.
M'mabuku, anthu wamba akuyesera kuti athe kuyanjana apow, komanso mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ya "likulu", nyama yomwe ikakhala wokondedwa Helen.
Malingaliro a Fran pazenera
Mabuku a Allen ndi Suventra anapulumuka zishango zingapo. Woyamba poyambira phantomas mu sinema adatenga winema yolimbana ndi sinema louis, kupatsa mafilimu asanu kwa wowonera. Mu Phraka, silinda ndi hafu yakuda ya Frank Rene Navarre. Pa chithunzi chilichonse, nkhope ya Asuriyo inasintha mothandizidwa ndi mliri.
Munthawi kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1940, dziko lidawona zina zowonjezera zingapo. Maudindo Akuluakulu (phantomas ndi zhuva) adachitidwa ndi Jean Getlan ndi Tom Harlana, Maurice Taynak ndi Alexander Rinho. Komabe, nthitiyo sizinali zotchuka ndipo zidakwaniritsidwa.
Koma mtundu wamasewera wa chiwongola dzanja chokwanira, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi dzanja losavuta la Andre Ayibel mu 1964, adayamba kugwa mobwerezabwereza "mabuku angapo a ku France. Kupambana kwa chithunzicho kukakankhira wotsogolera kuti awombere mafilimu ena awiri. Trilogy imaphatikizapo:
- Amentas (1964)
- "Phantomu Smiy" (1965)
- "Mabodza a Scotland -bward" (1967)
Osewera ndi maudindo amagawidwa motere. Phantomas suti, Jean mare, omwe amayenera kuvala zodzola zobiriwira kapena chigoba - ndi icho, ndipo winayo chinali choyambitsa matupi owopsa. Actress Mileenzirier adasewera kukongola kwa Helen, ndipo Louis de Fühnes idakhala disconde la ntchito - mawonekedwe pazenera la kutalika kwa apolisi ndi komwe kumapangitsa kumwetulira.
Otchulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosagwirizana ndi 60s, omwe ali ndi ngwazi za zida zamagetsi komanso zida zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, "Zaporozhets" The Villain amasintha ndege.
Kutchuka kwa trilogy mu ma Soviet owonerera sanali otsika kwa odzigudubuza ena. Wachifwamba wambiri adasanduka kangapo la anyamata - atatha kuonera kanemayo, adapanga masewera pomwe mabodza akuwonekera. Yemwe ali ndi udindo waukulu, utoto wa utoto wa utoto wabuluu. Ndipo pa nzosa zam'madzi zopanda mayi wina ndi masks adapanga chithunzi chosawoneka - mazana ambiri mdziko la soviets adawonekera pa maere okongola a Jean.
Mu 2008, otsogolera ku Russia adayesetsa kuti athetse kupitilizidwa kwa trilogies waku French, pomwe zochitika zikuchitika zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Pa seti ya alendo a Ivan (Yuri Samykov), Rock Shorce Alexander chiwindi, wojambula ndi wotsogolera Nikolai Koreakin.
Posachedwa, mwina mafani a phantomas adzakumananso ndi fanolo. Director waku France wa Christoph Gan mu 2010 adaganiza zothandizira mtundu wina wa mabuku onena za wopha, komabe akuti opanga chithunzi akulephera kuvomerezedwa ndi omwe akupanga. Zambiri zokhazokha zomwe zavumbulutsidwa: filimuyo ichotsedwa mu 3D, ndipo maudindo adzachitidwa ndi Jean Renault ndi Spereawan Kassel.
Zosangalatsa
- Anthu a parselill Allen asanayambe kulemba ntchito inali loya, koma ntchitoyo sinakhazikike. Kuyeserera kosatha kwambiri kunali kuzenga mlandu woyang'anira ndendeyo, adapempha mwangozi. Woyang'anira, yemwe amateteza Allen, adapereka chiweruziro chachikulu kwambiri. Anthu anjeililo anali nawonso chidwi chofuna chidwi, chomwe chimaika mfundo panjira yake. Mnyamatayo m'dzina la nkhani ya nyuzipepala anagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la loya kuti alowe m'chipinda cha chisindikizo chotsutsa.
- Andre Unitbel adakonzekera kuti achotse filimu ina yotchedwa "Matamanja a Moscow", koma gulu la zifukwa zomwe polojekiti idawonongeka. Mmodzi wa iwo - mare sanafune kuvala chigoba chochulukirapo ndikusewera molakwika.
- Helen Address Videndomo mu 1960s, amasungunuka Bordeaux ndi Bordeaux, mutu wa nyenyezi yokongola kwambiri ya makanema apanema.
- Soviet Union "inasinthana" Anna Karenina "kumanja kuti awonetse matepi a Spenas. Koma musanafike ku wowonera waku Russia, trilogy waku French ali ndi vuto lonena.
- The Comedy Andre Unamebel adalowa mndandanda wa atsogoleri achitsulo ku Russia, adakwanitsa kukopa owonera 45.5 miliyoni.
- Anconas amachita ngati ngwazi yaying'ono m'magulu a mafilimu. Ku Russia, akuwonekera m'gawo la zojambula zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mtsikana wina 7, "achifwamba akale", "achifwamba akale". Ndipo mu Bukhu la Nicholas Nosov "Dunno pa mwezi" anamanga mzinda wotchedwa Madôn.
- Ku Rostov-On-Don, gulu la Tolstopathy lidachitika. Kugawa kwa achifwamba kunatchedwa "phantomas" kuti olakwa mu ntchitoyi adayikidwa pankhope ya zakuda.
Mawu
"Adamwalira ndipo sanasunthire" - m'modzi mwa mafilimu a buku la atolankhani achi Franch. "Munanditcha kuti wakudama. Ine, choseketsa, choseketsa, chosangalatsa! Zachidziwikire, ndimakonda kupha, koma ndimachita izi ndikumwetulira. "" Kudzichepetsa ndi chizindikiro. "" Ngati mzimu umodzi umawoneka mu nyumba yachifumu, ine ndimakhala ndimawakonda. " alemekezeke ngati duwa. Ena amawakonda kuti apambane ndi kuvala mawondo awo. Ndipo pali ena omwe akuyenera kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha iwo. "" - Ndinali nthawi yoyamba komanso yomaliza yomwe adasandutsa siketi iyi.- Pa phwando ku Scotland, aristocrat amaikidwa pa kit.- Osati Kit, ndi Tuxedo!
- Ndawerenga mu Bungweli mdzikolo. Pali zakuda zoyera zoyera "Kitt"!
- Osangolankhula zopanda pake! Wakuda pa White ndi Tuxedo! Ndisiye ndekha! "
Mau osekesaa
Direng General de Gaulle akuti:- Chitani chikhumbo changa chomaliza: Ndikufuna kuwona ziphunzitso popanda chigoba.
Wotchuka sanali munthu amene angakane. Apolisi onse anachita nawo, gulu lonse lankhondo. Pomaliza, adatsogolera phantomas, koma mu chigoba. Ambiri adamulamula:
- Chotsani chigoba.
- Aliyense achoke.
Aliyense ananyamuka, ndipo ma tantfos anachotsa chigoba. Ndinamuyang'ana, wamkuluyo ananena ndi misozi:
- Inde ... adakalamba, vasly icanovich ...
- Zaka zikupita, - Phantom adayankha. - Inde, ndi inu, Petka, osati achichepere.