Zoya Fedorova - Biography, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, zithunzi, makanema ndi nkhani zaposachedwa

Chiphunzitso

Zamachilendo wa Soviet Offert Zoe Fedorova ali ofanana ndi knodramma. Zonse zinali: kupambana komanso ulemu, chikondi chachikulu komanso chiyanjano ndi mayina, kumangidwa, kuzunzidwa mndende ndi imfa kuchokera kwa wopha anthu.

Zoya Fedorova adabadwira ku Russia lotsutsa Russia, ku St. Petersburg, mu 1909, Disembala 21. Abambo ake alexei Fedorov anali wogwira ntchito. Amayi a Ekaterina Fedorova anali atachita zambiri atakula ana aakazi atatu. Banja limakhala m'nyumba yayikulu ndipo sanadziwe.

Pambuyo pazochitika za 1917, kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika mu moyo wa FEDrorov. Bambo wa Zoe ndi mzimu wonse amatenga chipolopolo ndipo chimagwira nawo ntchito, chimagwira ntchito mwachangu kuphwando la bolsheviks. Mu 1918, banjali linali ku Moscow. Mu likulu la Atate woikidwa ndi mutu wa ntchito ya pasipoti ku Kremlin.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Zoya adapita ku seweroli ndikulota kukhala wochita sewero. Abambo sanakonde chilako cha mwana wake wamkazi. Ndikamaliza sukulu ndili ndi zaka 17, Chizokere adapita kukagwira ntchito m'misewu yaboma. Ntchitoyo sinathe kukhutitsidwa pang'ono, luso la mtsikanayo linapanduka ndipo sanapeze kubwereza kuvina komwe amapitako pambuyo pa ntchito.

Kutsutsa Episoge

Pa mbali ya Zoya imakumana ndi ankhondo ndi Cyril. Maganizo owoneka bwino amawala pakati pa achinyamata. M'dzinja la 1927, wokondedwa amangidwa ngati kazitape ya Chingerezi. Fedorov idayamba mndende pambuyo pake. Amakayikira kuti akudziwa za kazitape wakunja.

Mu Novembala chaka chomwecho, mlanduwu unatsekedwa kuti uvomereze umboni wotsimikizira kuti mlanduwo. Zinthu sizili bwino nthawi imeneyo. Kaya kutsimikizika kwafika ku Zoya, kaya ogpa anali ndi mapulani ake. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, chopanga cholengedwa cha Zoe Fedorova sichinachitike.

Chiyambire

Ngakhale zionetsero za Atate, mu 1930 mtsikanayo amalowa sukuluyo m'mabwalo a chisinthiko. Mukamawerenga, imatenga gawo mu nthiti "yolumikizira". Achibale amabwera ku choyambirira cha chithunzicho, koma Fedorov sanawonekere pazenera. Nkhani yolitsidwa ndi iyo idadulidwa ikakwezedwa. Zoya akudziwana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito vladimir rapprde, yomwe idakwatirana.

Ngongole yoyamba pazenera ilo ndi gawo la nyimbo "harmoni", yomwe idamasulidwa mu 1933. Kutuluka kwa tepiyo, ochita secress waluso amalandila zopereka zambiri kuchokera kwa otsogolera. Imodzi ndi zojambula ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Kupambana kwakukulu ndi mgwirizano wonse kutchuka kumamubweretsa filimu ya "bwenzi", yotulutsidwa mu 1936. Wochita seweroli akufunika, wotchuka, moyo ndi wokongola, koma pali nthawi yovuta yokhudzana ndi kumangidwa kwa Atate.

Wogwira ntchito kremlin yemwe amamudziwa Lenin, adadwala miseche. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zaufulu zake zaulere zakudziko. Kumangidwa kwake ndi kumangidwa kwa zaka 10 zinali ngati bingu pakati pa thambo loyera. Kuthandiza abambo anu, Zoya adalembedwa kuti alandiridwe ku mwala wa Beria. Kufooketsa ku maofesi okongola, amamuitana kuti agwirizane. Abambo adamasulidwa m'chilimwe cha 1941, ndipo Zoe adalandira ufulu nthawi iliyonse kuti acheze ndi ku Beria kuti athandizidwe.

Atamangidwa kwa Atate ake, "mdani wa anthu wamkazi" wa anthu ake. Modabwitsa, izi sizikhudza tsoka la seteresi, Fedorov likupitiliza kuwombera. Pazaka khumi, ntchito yake idawomberedwa ndi mafilimu 22 omwe ali ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Ambiri aiwo, adadwala nyenyezi. Pa mafilimu "mbiri ya nyimbo" (1940) ndi "atsikana akutsogolo" (1941) Adress adalandira mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyo - Mphotho ya Ortelist.

Kumanga

Zoya Fnurorova ndi amodzi mwa ochita masewera otchuka kwambiri a Sinviet. Amasilira, amakonda, mafilimu omwe ali ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa mutu wake, mitambo yakhumudwitsidwa, mu Disembala, wochita sewerowo amangidwa. Akunenedwa kuti akuchititsa chidwi choyipa, ndikupanga gulu la Anti-Soviet, zoyipa za boma la Soviet komanso kukhala wokonzeka kupereka zigawenga.

Wochita seweroli amapempha kuti athandize ku Beria, koma amalephera kupewa milandu yovuta komanso sentensi yofunika kwambiri. Zoy Oy Fedorov ziganizo mpaka zaka 25 za boma lokhazikika kampu. Katundu wake wonse walandidwa, ndipo banjali limatumizidwa ku ulalo. Mwana wamkazi wachichepereyo akukhala abale ku Kazakhstan, m'mudzi wa Seado.

Mu 1955, oyy Fnurov adakonzanso, ndipo patapita nthawi kuti achotse milandu. Anagwirizananso ndi mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 9, amabwerera ku sinema ndipo amachotsa kwambiri. Maudindo mu kanema amamwa kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe ndi osaiwalika.

Moyo Wanu

Mwamuna woyamba anali rappport rappport, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930s banja lawo linapatsa mwayi. Mwamuna wachiwiri ndiye woyendetsa ndege wa Ivan Klezchev - amatenga nkhondo. Nthawi yomweyo, Ivan wina wamwalira - m'bale wake.

Chikondi chachitatu cha osewera ku America asitikali aku America chinabweretsa chisangalalo chapachisangalalo ndi zochitika zina zomwe zidasintha moyo wake. Pakugwa kwa 1942, pachiwonetsero cha ku New America ku Moscow, wochita seweroli akuyenera kudziwa bwino "mogwirizana ndi machesiriro a Henry Shate. Anali Wachiwiri kwa mutu wa mikono yankhondo ya American. Tate imayitanitsa ochita sesiti kupita ku lesitilanti. Chifukwa chake adayamba nkhani yabwino yachikondi cha seviet Actress ndi asitikali aku America.

Mphekesera za iye zimasiyana. Malinga ndi magwero ena, ochita sewero, omwe anali othandizira kGb, adayambitsidwa pagulu la zilonda zaku America. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, Zoya adagwa mchikondi, wokhala ndi pakati, nabala mwana wamkazi, ndiye Kraphambovets - Captain adazindikira zaka zambiri. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, omwe kale anali anzawo adatsalira adani, kotero kulumikizidwa kwa Fedorova ndi Tayte sakanatha kudziwa.

Mu Julayi 1945, Zoya mosayembekezereka amatumizidwa ku Crimea, ndipo Tita imathamangitsidwa kunja kwa USSR maola makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Pambuyo pobwerera ku Moscow, sanapeze wokondedwa wake Zya. Amalemba makalata ndikutumiza zopemphazo, koma sizinathandize. Pakalibe chiyembekezo, kalata yosadziwika inafika ku dzina lake, lomwe linanenedwa kuti FfaniroV anali atakwatirana ndi mtundu wa nyimbo, ndipo anali ndi ana awiri.

Gawo la chowonadi mu uthengawu linali. Mu 1946, ochita nawo anali ndi mwana wamkazi. Nthawi yomweyo, pamakhala lamulo pa chilango cha amayi olera okha. Kuteteza muzu ku vuto lotsatira, omwe amamudziwa kuyambira 40s, yemwe anali wovotayo Alexander Ryazanov adapereka chizindikiro. Ndi Jackson Tayte, adakumana mu 1976, pomwe adaloledwa kuchoka kunja.

Mwana wamkazi Victoria analowa mwaluso wa mayi ndipo anayamba kuchita sewero. Mu ubwana wake, pamene adakhala ku Moscow, abwenzi ake ndi owombera anzawo anali ogkovsky, Valentin Smirnitsky ndi Boris khmelnitsky. Kenako adapita ku America, komwe adadwala nyenyezi. Pa 66 adasiya moyo chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika.

Imfa

Mu 1981, pa Disembala 11, wochita seweroli adapeza nyumba yakufa. Choyambitsa imfa ndi kuwombera. Ndani adawombera Zordorov, sakudziwika, chinsinsi cha imfa sichinadziwike.

Matembenuzidwe analipo zingapo. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, adaphedwa ndi wothandizira wa kgb, pomwe amachoka kuti akangochoka ku America, komwe mwana wake wamkazi adasuntha kale. Kumbali inayi, adampatsa moyo wa dayamondi, m'mene adalowa "m'mabuku a diamondi," omwe anali ana ndi akazi a ziwerengero za Kremlin, pakati pawo panali Galine Brezhnev.

Kafukufuku

• "Moscow sakhulupirira misozi"
• "Khalani M'chimwemwe"
• "Doctor adayitanidwa?"
• "Galimoto, VIOLIN ndi Bholin galu"
• "Inde"
• "DIRK"
• "Pa mtsinje - malire"
• "Opaleshoni" ndi "maulendo ena a Shurik"
• "Kunja"
• "Khulupirira kapena ayi ..."
• "Patsani buku lolimira"
• "Nthano ya nthawi yotayika"
• "Maulendo ofiira"
• "Ukwati"
• "Ogwira ntchito"
• "Mapiko A Big"
• "Ukwati"
• "Oyendetsa ndege"
• "Atsikana"