Chiphunzitso
Utama Ben Laden adabadwa pa Marichi 10, 1957 m'chigawo cha Saudi Arabia - mzinda wa Er-Riyadh. Abambo ake amakhala biliyoni otchuka a Avadin Avadin Ben Laden, ndipo amayi ndiye Hamud Al-kampasa. Mutangobadwa kwaugambeziro wam'tsogolo 1, makolo ake adasudzulana, ndipo mnyamatayo adakali ndi amayi ake. Pambuyo pake, adakwatirananso ndipo adabereka mwana wamkazi wamwamuna watsopano.
Ben Laden Jr. adaleredwa ngati sunni. Anaphunzira ku sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri komanso mu yunivesite yotsimikizika ya Mfumu Abdel-Aziza, pa luso la chuma komanso kasamalidwe ka bizinesi. Magwero ena akuti mnyamatayo anali atakhazikika kwambiri m'maphunziro ake ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, kulandira diploma yolingana. Ena, m'malo mwake, anena kuti Tasama Ben Larden adaponyera maphunziro ake mbakamba.
A General State of Ben Laden inali pafupifupi madola 5 biliyoni. Pambuyo pa Bin Laden-SR. Adamwalira chifukwa cha ngozi ya ndege mu 1967, mwana wake wamwamuna Usama (ana m'modzi mwa ana a biliyoni) adalandira madola pafupifupi 25-30 miliyoni. Pamaphunziro ake ku yunivesite, adayamba kuonetsa chidwi chowonjezereka chachipembedzo, mosamala pakumasulira kutanthauzira kwa Jihed ndi Qur'an.
Nkhondo ku Afghanistan
Kuchulukana kuchulukitsa cholowacho, mwa unyamata wa USAMA KUGWIRA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA. Kuyambira ntchito yamtendere yopindulitsa kampani yake, anasokonezedwa ndi kumenyedwa kwa gulu lankhondo ndi kayendedwe ka Afghan Jihad. Ochititsa chidwi kwambiri anali atakwiya kwambiri ndi kuwononga nkhondo ndipo anafika ku Afghanistan kumapeto kwa 1979, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1980 adakhazikitsa kulumikizana koyamba ndi magulu otsutsa mumzinda wa Lahore (Pakistan).
Pambuyo pake, Osama Ben Laden adathandizira atsogoleri a Afghan kutsutsana ndi ndalama zake. Mu awiri omwe ali ndi Abdalla Azamu, yemwe adalunjika mu kanema wa Palestina ", usama adatsegula Bureau of Services ndikupanga bungwe la Asilamu odzipereka ochokera kumayiko a Chirabu. Mbizinesi - Wotukuka kwa anthu onse odzipereka afika ku Afghanistan ndi kukonzekera kwawo kuti atenge nawo mbali. Komanso, iyenso adatenga nawo mbali munkhondo ndi asitikali a USRR.
Asitikali a Soviet atachotsedwa mdzikolo, wachigawenga wasiya chidwi ndi ku Russia, kusinthana ku United States. Kukhalapo kwake kodetsa nkhawa kwa magulu ankhondo a America m'maiko a Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adayamba kuzindikira kuti ndi mdani wakeyo ngati mdani wakeyu. Mu 1989, ochita zachiwerewere anatenganso ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito yomanga, nthawi yomweyo ndi omenyera nkhondo ochokera kwa Yemen ndi Saudi Arabia.
Al-qaida
Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Osama Ben Laden adapita ndi Abdollah Azamu, popeza kuti abdwelah adafuna kuti arable, pomwe a Utama adafunanso kuwona gulu lawo ndi gulu lankhondo linalake. Chifukwa chake Al-Qaida adayamba kupanga. Poyamba, mgwirizanowu unali wovomerezeka: mamembala a gulu ayenera kukhala ndi ulemu wokha, kukhala okonzeka kumvetsera ndikulumbira kuti apitirize kupitirira a comrades akuluakulu.
Muzu wamvula unachitika atatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 1990, Purezidenti Iraq Vesin akuimba kuti bishoin mafuta a Iraq ndikuyambitsa gulu lake lalitali loyandikana nalo. Mwachindunji, nkhondoyi inatenga masiku awiri okha, koma anali amene adayamba nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri ku Persian Gulf, kutenga nawo mbali komwe United States ndi USSR idatenga.
Ndege yayikulu kwambiri yankhondo ya Iraq idayang'ana m'malire ndi Saudi Arabia, ndipo Saudam Hisan amalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu achiarabu. Osama Ben Laden adakumana ndi mayiko apamwamba, akuyembekeza kuti awaletsa kuchokera kumayiko a Nemululma Lonse komanso kuwathandiza kwambiri a Aarabu. Komabe, onyoza amakana.
Mutu wa Al-Qaeda mobwerezabwereza adatsutsa mobwerezabwereza zankhondo za Anlisted States pa miliri ya Asilamu, akukangana kuti okhawo omwe Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo chomwe chingateteze Medina ndi Mecca. Amaganiziridwa kuti nthawi yomweyo, gulu la Utanda pang'onopang'ono linayamba kuwonongedwa kwa zigawenga, ndipo kusamvana kwa Bin Laden ndi Asilamu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a zigawenga zam'tsogolo.
Chigawenga №1
Ngakhale nkhondo ku Persia idatha mu February 1991, zonse zidayamba kwa Osama. Potsirizira pake adaganiza zolimbana ndi adani a Musilamu padziko lonse lapansi (ndi omwe amakhulupirira kuti) ndi cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wake, ndipo molimba mtima komanso molimbika komanso mwamphamvu adayamba kuchita nkhondoyi.
Chifukwa chake, mu Ogasiti 1998, gulu lake la zigawenga lidawomba mlandu ku US Embassy ku Tanzan Dar Es Salam ndi Kenya Mairobi. Zigawenga zinachita bungwe pa Ogasiti 7 (pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa asitikali aku America atayikidwa ku Saudi Arabia munthawi ya nkhondo ku Persian Gulf). Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa Nairobi wina, anthu 213 adafa, ndipo nzika pafupifupi 5,000 zidavulala posiyanasiyana.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kwa ntchito zapadera zapadera za America, Ben Laden adalandira gawo lodziwika bwino la chiguluno chiguluno 1. Maakaunti ambiri abizinesi a ku Babyman-Islamist adamangidwa, ndipo chidziwitsocho chingakuthandizeni kuti achepetse chigamulo chapadziko lonse lapansi, chidalonjezedwa kulipira madola mamiliyoni asanu.
Komabe, zigawengazo zinapitilizabe kupembedza monyanyira ku Central Asia, ku North Caucasus ndi kumadera ena.
Malinga ndi magwero ena, bin Laden ngakhale adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa maziko enieni "othandiza zigawenga". Mutu wa Al-Qaida adatenganso gawo kunkhondo ya Bosnian, kuthandiza Purezidenti wa Boma kuti apange "Repurpust Aspumic Ispunction" weniweni "ku Balkan. Kuti mupeze ndalama zosamukira ku Bosnaria ku Bosnia kuchokera ku malo a Arabi, Utama adathandizira kuti azithandiza anzawo omwe ali ndi mabizinesi awo.
Cha m'ma 1990s, ochita chidwi anapita ku Albania, atafika pa Purezidenti. Zithunzi kapena mavidiyo sanasungidwe kuyambira pamenepo, zimadziwika kuti Osama adayimira gulu lokhazikika lomwe limatumiza mamembala awo kuti atenge nawo nkhondo ku Kosovo. Nkhondo itayamba ku Chechnya, mutu wankhanza komanso wosapitilira al-Qaeda adayamba kusungitsa mujahideen ndipo kudera lino.
Zochitika Seputembara 11
Monga momwe amadziwira, pa Seputembara 11, 2001, gulu lina la zigawenga linaletsa ndege zonyamula zigawenga zinayi za World Trade Center, pomwe kenako adamangidwa ndi nyumba ya Pentagon ndi m'munda pafupi ndi Schhenxville (zidaganiziridwa kuti ndege yachinayi? Khalani mu capitol). Chifukwa cha zochitika zoopsa zachigawenga, anthu pafupifupi 3,000 adaphedwa.
Poyamba, Utama Ben Laden anakana kutenga nawo gulu la zigawenga za Al-Qiida kuti agwire zigawengazi. Pambuyo pake adavomereza kuti akudziwa zokukonzekera ndikuwafotokozera ndi atsogoleri ena a mobisa mobisa, ndipo patapita nthawi zimatenga udindo pazomwe zidachitika. Mu Okutobala 2004, Osama akuti nsomba za September za chaka cha 2011 ndi, chilango Chake cha "Tyranny" wa Union wa ku American-Israeli ku Paleston ndi Palestine.
Kumangidwa ndi Kudziula
Pofuna kuwononga zigawenga zomwe zimadziwika ndi dziko lonselo zidayesa Clinton, ndi chitsamba, ndi Obama. Mphotho yamutu wa bin Laden idakwera mpaka 25, kenako mpaka mpaka madola 50 miliyoni. Kwa zaka zambiri za kuzunzidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, makanema ambiri ndi andale adanenedwa kuti Osama adaphedwa, adamwalira typhos, ndi zina. Komabe, pambuyo pake panali kuti uchigawezi ukadakhala ndi moyo. Ntchito zambiri zachiwawa zachiwawa zinkachitika ku United States, imodzi mwa iwo idaperekedwa ku filimuyo "cholinga cha nambala ya nambala".
Bin Laden adamwalira atamwalira ndi Meyi 2, 2011, pomwe magulu asitikali aku America adachita opareshoni yachinyengo ku Villaist Callaist Collaist. Inali pafupi ndi Isnabad, m'dera la Abbotabad. Pambuyo pake, magwero ambiri, kuphatikiza mwachindunji purezidenti wa United States, Barack Obama, adatsimikizira zambiri za kuphedwa kwa chigawenga ndipo adaphedwa pomwe anali kuphedwa, zaka zingati panthawi ya imfa , etc. Thupi Ben Laden, malinga ndi CNN, adayikidwa m'madzi a ku Arabia.
Moyo Wanu
Chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza mutu wa al-Qaida sichokwanira. Adatinso kuti adapangidwa kumanzere, kukula kwake kunali kopitilira 20 masentimita, kapena 193-196 masentimita, adayenda ndi ndodo ndipo adasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yolankhula mwakachetechete. Ochenjera anakwatirana kangapo ndipo anasudzulidwa kangapo, pomwe anali obadwa kwathunthu ana 20 mpaka 20. Zinanenedwa kuti zitatha zochitika za Seputembara 11, ambiri a iwo anasamukira ku Iran.