Chiphunzitso
Ku Russia, simudzapeza munthu yemwe sadzadziwa ntchito ya Edward ku Tinpensy. Moyo wanga wonse, munthu uyu adadzipereka kwa ana ndi njira zomwe angawasangalatse. Ndipo, motsimikiza, palibe anthu mu Russian Federation yemwe sakanawona matokoni omwe adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku a Eduard Nikolaevich. Ili ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino komanso chikondi kuthokoza pantchito zabwino zomwe zikuwonetsa mfundo zoyenera mu mawonekedwe omveka komanso opezeka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biography ya Eduard NikolayEvich idayamba pa Disembala 22, 1937 ku Zegoersavs. Makolo anali osagwirizana ndi njira yolemba. Abambo a Nikolai Mikhailovich adagwira ntchito yojambulajambula mu dipatimenti yosaka komiti yayikulu ya CPU, motero panali nyama zambiri mnyumba.
Amayi mwa maphunziro anali injiniya wopanga makina. Kuphatikiza pa edik, ana ena aamuna awiri anali oleredwa m'banja, Mbale Mbale IGOR ndi JR. Yuri. Mwa mtunduwo, bambo a Myuda anali Myuda, ndipo mayi ndi Russian.
Eduardo atakwanitsa zaka 10, bambo omwe amakonda kwambiri adachoka m'moyo wake, ana adatsala ndi amayi ake. Banja limakhala m'nyumba ku Kuluzovsky chiyembekezo.
Ali ndi zaka zoyambirira za Edik Najor mwana. Mwanayo sanasamale, ndiye kuti "nane" kuti adutse ziwiri kuchokera pamalemba a tsamba. Kuthandiza Kwachuma Kukhudzidwa: Atamwalira kwa Atate, banjali limakhala bwino. Koma ndi zonsezi, pankhaniyi, ndili mwana, wolemba wam'tsogolo analota ntchito ya mtumiki kapena maphunziro apamwamba.
Nthawi ina Edward adaswa mwendo ndikulowa kuchipatala. Kenako mnyamatayo adafunsa amayi kuti abweretse zolemba ndipo adayamba kuchita nawo. Posakhalitsa, magwiridwewa bwino, ndipo mnyamatayo amaliza ndi galamati zipambana mu Olimpiads. Makamaka wachinyamata adapatsidwa masamu.
Maphunziro a USpensky adalandira kwambiri mu malo a Moscow Viation. Ataphunzira, anayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga mainjiniya, ndipo munthawi yake yaulere adayamba kulemba zigawo ndi nkhani za ana. Chidwi ndi unyamata wake, anali ndi unyamata wake: kusukulu, mnyamatayo anali aphungu okhazikika kuti afotokozere ndi ophunzira a iwo omwe adawayambitsa ndakatulo ndi nyimbo za ana. Maphunziro a yunivesite mnyamatayo anaphatikizana ndi chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsitsa kabichi ndi macheza a ophunzira ndi zokambirana za kalabu wamba.
Kwa kanthawi kochepa, anagwira ntchito usiku wapadera, USPonky anayamba kuchita nawo ntchito yopanga ophunzira. Nditayika nkhani ndi ndakatulo ya ana, koma adawafalitsa. Zojambula zoseketsa komanso nkhani za Eduard kuti Satira block idafunidwa kwambiri. Komabe, wolemba sanafune kuti achite izi.
Sizikudziwika kuti tsogolo la zabwino kwambiri likadapangidwa ngati zomwe akupanga zidalibe chidwi nawo. Chifukwa cha fanizo la zolembedwa za ospensky, kutchuka kwa dziko kunapezeka.
Moyo Wanu
Banjali nthawi zonse limalimbikitsa wolemba, makamaka polenga anthu osayembekezereka. Wolemba adapanga Shapoklyak yowala komanso yosaiwalika, kukumbukira Rimma wa Eveni-yemweyo. Malinga ndi wolemba wotchuka, wokwatirana naye adasiyanitsidwa ndi kuvulaza. Ngakhale m'chifanizochi, amapitilizabe, pali ena mwa omwe sanakhalepo mwaluso.Ndipo mwana wamkazi wamkazi wa ana anali woyamba dzina la cheburashi, ndipo pambuyo pake mbiri yonse ya chikhalidwe ichi. Ngwazi idakhala nthanoyi: Anakondedwa ndi nzika za dziko la dzuwa, kenako ndinakhala chisonyezo cha Russia pamasewera.
Moyo wa wolemba sunali wophweka. Edward kuppensky adakwatirana katatu. Kuyambira ukwati woyamba, womwe unali ndi zaka 18, anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Time Botanaya, yemwe ali ndi banja lake yemwe ali ndi banja lake ndipo adapatsa papa ku mdzukulu Katherine ndi mdzukulu wa Edward. Kuyambira pachiyanjano chachiwiri, wolemba nawonso adakhalabe ana - mapasa aakazi awiri, omwe awiriwa adayambitsa.
Nthawi yachitatu Edward nikolayEvich anakwatirana ndi Presenter Wotchuka - Mtsogoleri wa wolemba anakhala emonora filimu. Pamodzi ndi wolemba wokondedwayo adatsogolera wayilesi yayilesi "zombo zimabwera kudoko lathu." Zotsatira zake, maubale ovomerezeka adasandulika buku lenileni.
Ukwati ndi wokwatirana womaliza anali mokweza. Mkazi wachita pa TV komanso mu makankhani ndi mawu akulu, amakambidwa pagulu ndi wolemba.
Pambuyo pa moyo wokhalira limodzi, dziko lonse litakhumudwa ndi mwamuna wake wachitsanzo, adakhumudwitsidwa ndi mwamuna wake yemwe adampatsa mwamuna wake ndipo adayamba kunena zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi wolemba. Mawu osasangalatsa afotokozedwa ku adilesi yomwe mwamuna wakale anali amuna, omwe sakanadziwa chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi machitidwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa kuti ngakhale mkazi wakale wochitidwa pa TV, wolemba adamenya nkhondo ndi matenda oopsa - khansa. Mwamunayo adapita ku Germany, komwe adadutsa njira ya chemotherapy. Kuchiza kunakopa Eduard Nikolayvich. Chithunzi cha nthawiyo chikuwonetsa kuti kuperewera kwa mankhwala ofunikira kuchokera ku.
Poyamba, Eleanor anali pafupi ndi mnzake, amasamalira wolemba, koma chipiriro cha akazi chinali chokwanira miyezi ingapo, itathanso miyezi ingapo, itapita ku Rifina kupita ku dziko lachilendo.
Kungoganiza kwa nthawi yayitali sikunafotokoze za zomwe adachita Eleora, koma nthawi ina adanenanso kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti machitidwe oterewa ndi ngongole yayikulu, yomwe, mkazi wakale akufuna kutseka ndi Edward Nikolayyovich.
Komabe, wolemba anali wovuta kwenikweni kwa wolemba, abale ndi anzawo akutsimikizira. Mwezi ndi iye komanso mankhwala othandizira komanso ogwirira ntchito sakanatha konse. Zina mwazomwe zimachitika kwa Eduard Nikolayvich nthawi inayakenso pa nkhani yomwe siyidziwika yokhudza kusindikizidwa, kuwopa kutchinga mwadzidzidzi ndikudzinenera kuchokera kwa wolemba.
Mwamunayo sanalembe lamulolo, popeza sanawone kuti ndi wofunikira kusintha m'mbiri yonse ya anthu achitatu. Zovutazi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa antchito ndi ubale wapadera wa wolemba. Kumbali inayi, mwina sadzawona kuwala kwa anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri a lingaliro mu mawonekedwe apaderawa, omwe wolemba adawapatsa.
Ponena za Eduard Nikolaytevich Mwiniwake, anakongoletsa nyama ndi mbalame, azimayi ake ndi agalu anali akukhalamo nthawi zonse kunyumba, omwe wolemba anali wokondwa kusangalala. Wolemba adagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, wopangidwa ndi nyumba yadziko komanso ku Moscow. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, ankakonda kuwaonera ma TV akunja, makamaka kwa mitu yamankhwala. Dr. House inali filimu yomwe amakonda kwambiri.
Amadziwika kuti Eduard NikolayEvich adalemekeza ntchito ya oleg tagakov. Ichi ndichifukwa chake assismatic sewerolo ankakhulupirira kuwongolera nyama matrosk kuchokera ku "Prostashishino".
Mu Epulo 2018, wolembayo adafunsa mafunso omwe adauza kuti Mnzake wa Elena Ulpenskaya anali pafupi naye. Mkazi adakhululukiranso mwamuna wakale ndikubwerera. Posachedwa, Eduard ndi mkazi wake amakhala mwamtendere komanso mgwirizano, kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake ndipo sanakumbukire zakale. Awiriwa amayembekeza kuti wolemba angathane ndi matendawa.
Ndipo Erodonora Phifina adanenanso za wokondedwa wachichepere yemwe adakumana ndi zaka 30. Wotsogola wa pa TV adatenga ngongole ya ma ruble 6 miliyoni. Kuti mnyamatayo athetse bizinesi, koma idawotchedwa.
Filin palokha sazindikiridwa mu izi. Mkaziyo amangonena kuti sangakhale pafupi ndi mwamuna wankhanza. Malinga ndi kunena kwa iye, ndi aspensky, adafuna kusudzula kalekale, koma adayimitsidwa ndi thanzi la mwamuna wake komanso matenda a mwamuna wake.
Mabuku ndi Kuyang'ana
Ntchito za Eduard NikolayEvich ndizotchuka pakati pa owerenga padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani zochulukitsa zimamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zoposa 20 za dziko lapansi, zofalitsidwa ndipo zidasindikizidwa zaka zambiri zitaonekera.
Chidwi kwa wolemba adaperekedwa ku Sweden. Kumeneku, mayiko a amunawa anapezanso kutchuka kotero kuti mbwezi zinaonekera pa TV, ndipo m'magazini, komanso Edward infenspeky adayitanidwa kwa olemba mdziko muno. Ntchito za wolemba zimayamikira ambuye a ku Europe ya mabuku a ana monga a Serrid Lindgren, tuva Jasson ndi Anna Schmidt.
Ndidayamba kuganiza ngati nthabwala. Pogwirizana ndi Felix Kamov, adalemba zojambula zosiyanasiyana za saterical, zomangira za duet duet livshire ndi lewenbuk. Luka lake mu mtundu uwu, wolemba adalemekezedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa 60s.
Otchuka kwambiri kwa owerenga osiyanasiyana ndi mabuku a wolemba ali ndi nkhani pazoipizi zitatu za prophokvashino, zomwe amalume nyama, mphaka ndi galu. Zitsulo zodziwika bwino ndi nkhani zomwe mamba a ng'ona ndi a Cheburashka amakhudzidwa.
Kugawidwa kochuluka kunalandira imodzi mwa zolemba zoyambirira za wolemba "pansi matsenga". Nyimbo za nthano zachabe zinakhala ana, nyama, zachilendo. M'tsogolomu, zomwe wolemba amalemba kuti ali ndi ntchito ngati "bolodi", "zonena za chikhulupiriro ndi anfi", "25 akatswiri a Masha Phatipinko", "Sukulu ya Clowns".
Mbiri yolemba zolemba sizinali zophweka. Wolemba adatsutsidwa chifukwa chosowa ndi upainiya wa Soviet m'chithunzichi ndi machitidwe a Cheburashka, woimbidwa ndi mavesi ena ndi zojambulajambula. Komabe, ambiri mwa magawo azomwe amalemba, komanso nyimbo zake zidasokonekera ndi zolemba ndi aphorisms.
Popeza anali wolemba komanso kwa ana. Adalenga buku lowopsa komwe "nkhani zowopsa" zosiyanasiyana zidasonkhana. Mtunduwu udalemba dzina "Dzanja lofiira, pepala lakuda, lala zobiriwira".
Kuyang'ana kwa nkhani za ana kunachitika motsogozedwa ndi wolemba. Edward Tinpensky adapanga zolemba pazenera zonse pazithunzi zawo. Malinga ndi nkhani ndi nkhani za wolemba, makanema awiri aluso adapangidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake mndandandawo udawomberedwa.
Ndi kutchuka kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Edward inpenspeky amayamba kugwira ntchito pawaulutsa - kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi nkhani. Amalemba kuti amasewera onena za anthu omwe amakonda. Mu 1980s, kuphatikiza koyamba ndi nkhani za Shapoklyak, matroskin, Kolobca.
Ngakhale kupha nyama malingaliro, nthano zachabe "Amuna a chitsimikizo" ndi "ma corobs akutsogolera". Ndakatuloyi imatchuka ndi ndakatulo ya "SCHALY" yowopsa "ndi" padende yathu ".
Eduard Nikolayvich adagwira ntchito pa TV. Adakhala wouziridwa ndi wofalitsa milandu komanso wolemba bukulo la ana azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Mpaka masiku aposachedwa, wolemba anayo amakhala ku Russia ndipo adasindikiza ntchito zatsopano m'nyumba yosindikiza Samovar. Mu 2016, kusewera ndi mtsinje wamatsenga kukakhala maziko popanga magwiridwe antchito a ku Russia.
Wolemba Soviet ndi Wolemba wa ku Russia adalandira mphotho. Mu 1997, adawonetsedwa ndi dongosolo "kuti akhale ndi makolo". Mu 2010, Eduard Nikolaevich idakhala wopambana ya K. Chukovsky Premium, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa olemba ana.
Mu Novembala 2017, bambo wina adalemba kalata yotseguka kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Vladimir Vladimir Einnin, momwe adanenera kuti "souzmilfilm" filimu finio yophwanya Copyright. Malinga ndi wolemba, nkhani yatsopanoyo "Protolokvashino" idatuluka osadziwa kuganiza. Ananenetsa kuti sanapereke chilolezo.
Anton tagakov, Julia Menshova, Ivan OKhlobyn ndi Gartik Sukachev adatenga nawo gawo pakuwonera ngwazi zomwe amakonda. Anton ndi Julia amadandaula kuti EUkoard Nikolaevich analankhula kwambiri za mndandanda watsopano wa kanema wojambula. Kutulutsidwa koyambirira kwa kupitilizidwa, kofalitsidwa mu Epulo 2018, anasonkhanitsa malingaliro miliyoni angapo pa netiweki.
Gawo lachiwiri la zojambulazo zidatuluka mu Meyi. Nkhanizi zidathetsa kukumbukira za Oleg Tabakov. Patsiku loyamba, kumasulidwa kunawoneka anthu 25 miliyoni.
Imfa
Eduard ingoganiza zaka 5 kumenyana ndi chotupa cha m'mimba. Nditachira, adadwalanso: khansa ya prostate idayamba. Ngakhale wolemba wa chemotherapy amapita ku Europe, adalephera kuchotsa matendawa.M'masiku oyamba a August 2018, Edwiard Aspensky adapezeka kunyumba kwake, wolemba adazindikira. Anayambitsa ma ambula. Poganiza kuti madokotala apita kuchipatala, ananena motsutsana. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, Olemba 14, wolemba anamwalira. Madokotala adatsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha kufa kwa USPansky adakhala khansa.
Maliro a wolemba adachitikira ku Moscow, mwambowu wa Boywe unkachitika ku ofesi ya olemba. Manda a USpensky ali pamanda a Troecorky.
Zonyoza
Imfa ya USpensky, boma lidakhalabe, lomwe likuyerekezedwa $ 20 miliyoni. Pofuna, cholowa chonsecho chidapeza mkazi wake wachiwiri ndi wachinayi Elena alpenskaya. Izi zidakwiya ndi Tatiana aspenskaya, mayiyo adalandira pamtengo wa wolemba ku KrisAzzma ndipo adabwera ku moyo wa Atate. Komabe, mwana wamkazi wa wolemba sanalowe mu mkangano wachuma ndi wolowa m'malo.
Komabe, wolemba watsopano yemwe adapeza chuma. Iwo adakhala wolemba Valentin Postnikov. Mnyamatayo mu studio yotumiza Studio "Aunjezani Ether" adalengeza kuti anali mwana wowonjezereka mwaukwati woganiza. Malinga ndi Valentina, amayi ake adamuvomereza, omwe nthawi ina anali atadziwika ndi wolemba mabuku a ana.
Mu 2020, pokumbukira wolemba, laibulale ya Russian Boil idalengeza mpikisano wa logo ya Logo ya Logo yotchedwa Eduard Spendpensky. Tatyana Peppenskaya adayankha mlanduwu, yemwe adalemba kalata yotseguka kuti aphunzitse mphoto kwa Atate wake.
Mayiyu adanenanso kuti nthawi zonse amachitiridwa zachiwawa zapakhomo, ndipo adakumbukira Nikolayyevich, amakumbukira ngati wotsutsa banja komanso gulu lotsatira la Victor Colebun. Pambuyo pake, mawu a Tatiana adatsimikizira za Eleanor Volina.
Anthu sakanatha kuyankha mawu ofuula ngati amenewa. Boris Gra Chevyky adanenanso kuti pankhani ya mphothoyo, ndi gawo loyenera lolemba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndizosatheka. Ndipo Yuri Artin akuti adauza kuti mwana wamkazi wa wolemba am'sokoneza chifukwa cha Atate wake chifukwa chosowa dzina lake mu Chipangano.
M'bali
- 1966 - "Crocodile Gena ndi abwenzi ake"
- 1972 - "Mtsinje wamatsenga"
- 1974 - "Amalume Fengor, galu ndi mphaka"
- 1975 - Amuna a Chitsimikizo "
- 1976 - "Bizinesi Yodabwitsa"
- 1983 - Tchuthi ku Prostashino "
- 1985 - "Chikhulupiriro ndi Affisa m'chipatala"
- 1987 - "Kolobok amapita panjira"
- 1990 - "dzanja lofiira, pepala lakuda, lala zobiriwira"
- 1997 - "Chisanu mu Prostashino"
- 2001 - "bowa wa Cheburashka"
- 2007 - "Moyo Watsopano mu Prostashino"
- 2011 - "Amuna a Chitsimikizo amabwezedwa"
- 2011 - "Mzimu Woyera kuchokera prostokvashino"
Kafukufuku
- 1969 - "Antohoska"
- 1971 - "Chebueshka"
- 1971 - "Redhead, Red, Konopotoy"
- 1978 - "atatu kuchokera prestophvashino"
- 1979 - "Amalume Audi"
- 1980 - "Baba Yagi motsutsana!"
- 1981 - "khwangwala pulasitiki"
- 1983 - "kufufuza kumatsogolera Kolobki"
- 1986 - "Zokhudza Chikhulupiriro ndi Anfi"
- 2011 - "Spring mu Prostashino"