Chiphunzitso
Mikhail Glinka ndi wovota waku Russia, woyambitsa dziko la Russia, wolemba dziko lonse lapansi wotchuka "moyo wa mfumu" ("Arsun ndi rustern ndi ruun.
Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich adabadwa mu banja lake kudera la scholensk pa Meyi 20 (June 1) ya 1804. Abambo ake anali mbadwa ya Waukhondo waku Russion. MAKOLO zam'mtsogolo amawerengera abale anga onse. Amayi a Mikhail Evgeniy Andreelna Glinka-Zemka anali mlongo wachiwiri wa abambo ake - Ivan NikolayEvich Glinka.
Mnyamatayo anali wopweteka komanso wofooka. Zaka khumi zoyambirira za moyo wake zidachitika m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za moyo wake, mayi wa Ftatha Alexandrovna. Agogo ake anali osapsinjika komanso akazi okhwima, amalimidwa mwa mwana nthawi zambiri komanso mantha. Anaphunzira mdzukulu wa malo oyang'anira Alexandrovna kunyumba. Chidwi choyambirira cha nyimbo zidawonetsedwa ndi mnyamatayo atatha kulinganiza belu likuti abwerere mothandizidwa ndi maulalo apanyumba.
Agogo ake atamwalira, amayi ake adatenga maphunziro a Mikhal. Anakonza alendo ku St. Petersburg Gistersg, pomwe ana olemekezeka omwe amaphunzira. Pamenepo Mikhail adakumana ndi Push's's Phaskin ndi m'bale wake wamkulu. Alexander Sergeevich adachezera wachibale ndipo adamudziwa kuti abwenzi apamtima, omwe anali mikhail glinka.
Mu nyumba ya alendo, wovota mtsogolo adayamba kuchita maphunziro a nyimbo. Mphunzitsi wake yemwe anali wokondedwa anali mayandisi a piya. Glinka anakumbukira kuti mphunzitsi uyu amatengeka ndi kupangidwa kwa kukoma kwake. Mu 1822, Mikhail adamaliza maphunziro awo pophunzira kunyumba. Pa tsiku lomasulidwa, iye pamodzi ndi aphunzitsiwo adapanga konsati ya Gummel. Kulankhula kunali kuchita bwino.
Chiyambire
Nyimbo yoyamba ya glinka ndi ya nthawi yotulutsidwa kuchokera kwa alendo. Mu 1822, Mikhail Ivanovich inakhala wolemba mitundu ingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo "samayimba, okongola, ndi ine" adalembedwa pamanja a Alexander Pushin. Womudziwa dzina lake ndi ndakatuloyo adandiphunzira ndikuwerenga, koma zaka zochepa kumasulidwa kwa Glinka kuchokera kwa alendo, achinyamata adasakaza pamaziko a zokonda zomwe amakonda.
Mikhail Ivanovich, kuyambira ndili mwana, anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Mu 1923, adapita ku Caucasus kuti akalandire chithandizo chamadzimadzi. Ali komweko amasilira malo a placescapes, ophunziridwa aluso am'deralo ndi luso la anthu, akuchita thanzi. Atabwerako ku Caucasus, Mikhal Ivanovich pafupifupi adasiya malo ake a generic, kupanga nyimbo.
Mu 1924, adapita ku likulu, komwe adakhazikika muutumiki wa masitima ndi mauthenga. Sanatumikire ndi zaka zisanu, glinka adasiya. Choyambitsa kuyankhula kuchokera ku ntchito chinali kusowa kwa nthawi yaulere nyimbo. Moyo ku St. Petersburg adapereka Mikhavach Ivanovich pachibwenzi ndi anthu opanga anthawi yake. Chilengedwe chachititsa kuti ovota amafunika kuchita zinthu zofunika.
Mu 1830, kudwala kwa glinka, woimbayo adakakamizidwa kusintha chiwongola dzanja chakutentha. Wopanga nyumbayo adapita ku chithandizo ku Europe. Ulendo wobwereka ku Italy scrinka wophatikizidwa ndi akatswiri aluso. Ku Milan, wovotayo adakumana ndi a Duniztti ndi Beluni, adaphunzira Opera ndi Belkanto. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi kukhala ku Italy, Glinka adapita ku Germany. Kumeneku anatenga maphunziro ku Siegfriet Dena. Kusokoneza Maphunziro Mikhanovich amayenera kukhala chifukwa cha imfa yosayembekezereka ya Atate. Wolemba milanduyo anabwerera ku Russia.
Ntchito Yotukuka
Nyimbozo zidakhala ndi malingaliro onse a glinka. Mu 1834, wolembayo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa opera "Ivan Susanin", yomwe pambuyo pake idadziwikanso "moyo wa Tsar". Dzina loyamba la nkhaniyi linabwezedwanso ku nthawi zambili. Kuchita kwa opera kumachitika mu 1612, koma kusankha chiwembuchi kunachitika ndi nkhondo ya 1812, komwe kunachitika paubwana wa wolemba. Atayamba, scinna anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, koma mphamvu zake pa chikumbumtima zimasungidwa kwa zaka makumi angapo.
Mu 1842, wolemba bukutsa adamaliza kuntchito yake yachiwiri. Ntchito ya "Rustern ndi Lyudmila" adafotokozedwa tsiku lomwelo monga "Ivan Susanin", koma mosiyana ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Glinka adalemba kale. Zinamutengera zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti akamaliza maphunzirowa. Zokhumudwitsa za wolemba sizinali malire pomwe ntchitoyo sinachite bwino mwangozi. Sweder adadzudzula woimbayo. Komanso mu 1842 wovotayo anali ndi vuto m'moyo wake, zomwe zidapangitsa thanzi la mtima komanso thanzi la glinka.
Kusakhutira ndi moyo kukankhira Mikhail Ivanovich kuti atenge ulendo wanthawi yayitali ku Europe. Wolemba anthuyo adapita kumizinda ingapo ku Spain ndi France. Pang'onopang'ono, adabweza kudzoza kwake. Zotsatira zake zinali zatsopano: "Aragon Khota" ndi "Memory of Castle". Moyo ku Europe unathandiza glinka kuti adziletse kudzidalira. Wopanga nyumbayo adapitanso ku Russia.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, scrinka anakhala ku nyumba yamitundu, nthawi imeneyo amakhala ku St. Petersburg, koma moyo wamtunduwu udatopa woimbayo. Mu 1848, adapezeka kuti wa ku Warsaw. Pamenepo wondiimbayo adakhala zaka ziwiri. Nthawi imeneyi ya wopangayo idalembedwa ndikupanga nthano ya Symphonic "Kamarinskaya".
Mikhail Ivanovich adakhala zaka zisanu zapitazi. Mu 1852, wovotayo adapita ku Spain. Mkhalidwe waumoyo wa woimbayo anali wofooka, ndipo glinka adafika ku France, adaganiza zokhala komweko. Paris mumukonda. Kumva kukwiya kwa mphamvu, wovotayo adayamba kugwira ntchito pa nyimbo ya Taras Bulba. Atakhala zaka pafupifupi ziwiri ku Paris, woimba ndi zopanga zake zonse adapita kwawo. Cholinga cha chisankhochi chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Crimea. Symphony "Taras Bulba" sanathe.
Kubwerera ku Russia mu 1854, woimbawo adalemba makumbukiro, omwe adasindikizidwa zaka 16 zotchedwa "Maudindo". Mu 1855, Mikhail Ivanovich adapanga chibwenzi "m'mitsime ya moyo ndizovuta" kwa vesi mikhail Lermontov. Chaka chotsatira, wolembayo adapita ku Brilin.
Moyo Wanu
Biography ya Glinka ndi nkhani yachikondi ya munthu ku nyimbo, koma panali wolemba komanso wokonda kwambiri moyo wamba. Pa maulendo ake ku Europe, Mikhail adakhala ngwazi ya ma adhaured angapo. Kubwerera ku Russia, wolemba dzina adaganiza zokwatiwa. Malinga ndi chitsanzo cha abambo anga, adasankha wophunzira wake wam'tali wakeyo. Mkazi wa wolembayo adakhala Maria (Marya) petrovna Ivanova.
Okwatiranawo anali ndi kusiyana kwa zaka 14, koma wopekayo sanathetse. Ukwatiwu udakhala wosasangalala. Mikail Ivanovich adazindikira kuti anali kulakwitsa ndi kusankha. Ukwati umamangiriza woimbayo ndi mnzake wosakondedwa, ndipo mtima unaperekedwa kwa mkazi wina. Katherine Kern adakhala chikondi chatsopano cha wolemba. Mtsikanayo anali mwana wamkazi wa Muse Guenkin, yemwe Alexander Sergeevich adapereka ndakatulo "ndikukumbukira nthawi yabwino."
Ubwenzi wa Glinka ndi wokondedwa unakhala kwa zaka pafupifupi 10. Nthawi zambiri pamene woimbayo adakwatirana. Mkazi wake wovomerezeka Maria Ivanova, yemwe sanakhale muukwati wovomerezeka, adayamba kufunafuna ma addvent mbali. Slonka amadziwa za maulendo ake. Mmodzi wa mnzakeyo anadzutsa woimbayo wokhala ndi zinyalala, kuwononga ndi kusintha. Wolemba anali wokhumudwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo paukwati wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi glinka Maria Ivanov adakwatirana mobisa a Arnet Nikolai Vasichikov. Izi zikatsegulidwa, Glinka adalandira chiyembekezo. Nthawi yonseyi, wolembayo anali pachibwenzi ndi Curther Cuntne. Mu 1844, woimbayo adamvetsetsa kuti kulimba kwa ugas. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adakwatirana ndi chisudzulo, koma sanakwatire pachikango.
Glinka ndi fishkin
Mikhail Ivanovich ndi Alexander Sergeevich anali a nthawi. Puskin anali wamkulu kwambiri kwa zaka zisanu zokha. Pambuyo pa Mikhail Ivanovich atadutsa zaka makumi awiri, panali zambiri zomwe Alexander Sergeyevich. Ubwenzi wa achinyamata unapitilirabe kumwalira kwabodza kwa wolemba ndakatuloyo.
Glinka adayamba kutenga opera Ruslan ndi Lyudmila kuti athe kugwira ntchito ndi Puspnin. Imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo anachepetsa mphamvu yopanga opera. Zotsatira zake, malo ake atatsala pang'ono kutha. GLJKA imatchedwa "Pustinkin kuchokera pa nyimbo", chifukwa adapanga zomwezo potumiza popanga sukulu ya ku Russia monga mnzake m'chidule mabuku aku Russia.
Imfa
Ku Germany, Glinka anali kuphunzira za a Johann Sebastian Baha ndi anthu ake. Popanda kukhala ku Berlin ndi chaka, wopangayo anamwalira. Imfa inampeza mu February 1857.
Wolembayo anaikidwa modekha pa manda a Chilutera. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, mlongo wachichepere wa Lolinka Loludmila adabwera ku Brilin kukakonza zonyamula kunyumba kwawo kudziko lakwawo. Bombulani ndi thupi la wovota kuchokera ku Berlin kupita ku St. Petersburg adatengedwa mu katoni ndi zilembo zolembedwa ".
Kubwezeretsanso glinka ku St. Petersburg pa manda a Tikhvin. Makoma owona kuchokera kumanda oyamba a Wopekawo adakali ku Berlin m'gawo la Nyengo ya Russian Orthodox. Mu 1947, chipilala kwa glinkanso chinakhazikitsidwa kumeneko.
Zosangalatsa
- Glinka anakhala woweruza wa chikondi "Ndikukumbukira nthawi yabwino," yomwe idalembedwa pamavesi a Alexander Sergeevich. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adapereka mzere wa chiso chake anna Ken, ndi Mikhail Ivanovich adapereka nyimbo za mwana wawo wamkazi Catherine.
- Wolemba milandu atalandira uthenga wa imfa ya mayi mu 1851, dzanja lake lamanja linalanda. Mayi anali a woimba yemwe munthu wapamtima kwambiri.
- Glinka akhoza kukhala ndi ana. Woyimba nyimbo mu 1842 anali ndi pakati. Wolemba nthawi imeneyi adakwatirana ndipo sakanatha kusudzulana. Wolemba nyimboyo anapatsa kathengo kuti aletse ndalama zambiri pochotsa Chad. Mzimayi adasiyidwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ku dera la Poltava. Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa anthu osiyanasiyana, mwana amabadwabe, popeza Ekaterina Kern anali kusowa nthawi yayitali. Munthawi imeneyi, malingaliro aimbawo adatha, adasiya chilakolako. Clinka, pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, ndimanong'oneza bondo kuti ndinapempha Ekateri kuti athetse mwanayo.
- Woyimba kwa zaka zambiri anasudzulana ndi mkazi wake Maria Ivanova, akufuna kuti akwatiwe ndi Catherne Cathern, koma atalandira ufulu, koma atalandira ufulu, anaganiza zosiya ukwati. Anasiya chilakolako chake, poopa udindo watsopano. Ekaterina Ken anali kuyembekezera zaka pafupifupi 10 kuti wovotayo abwerera kwa iye.