Chiphunzitso
Bob Marley ndi wolemba wotchuka, woimba modabwitsa, wojambula nthano pankhani ya Rebgae. Nyimbo zake zimakonda komanso kudziwa mafani onse amkati. Marley adakhala wofufuza zachilendo kwambiri wamitundu iyi, ndipo tsopano, pazaka zambiri atamwalira, amakhalabe wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka.
Chithunzi chake monga woimba - amuna omwe ali ndi matsenga ataliatali, onetsetsani kuti "chipewa" cha Rustaman, ndikumwetulira kosatha kumaso komanso ndi gitala m'manja mwake - adayamba kuwongolera Rebgae monga momwe ziliri.
Bob amachokera ku Jamaica. Wobadwira m'banja la ogwira ntchito ku European, ankhondo, omwe adafika ku Europe, ndipo wokhala m'chilumbachi m'chilumbachi. Marley wamng'ono pafupifupi sanawone bambo, chifukwa anali nthawi zonse pantchito ndipo ankagwira ntchito kwambiri. Abambo Bob adamwalira mwana akadali ndi zaka 10.
Mnyamatayo adaphunzira kusukulu wamba, atamaliza kugwira ntchito ngati mnzake. Muubwana, Bob adalowa m'mutu womenya, ndikumenya mwankhanza pamutu pa ngodya ndi umbanda wachikondi. Zosiyanasiyana zakunja mwa achinyamatawa - makamaka tsitsi lalifupi kapena mutu wambiri, lokhala ndi chithunzi cha zinthu kuchokera ku nsalu zotanulidwa.
Nyimbo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyendayenda. Unyamata wa mafundewu "unayamba" pa disdos pansi pa Ska (kolowera kwa nyimbo ya Jamaican). M'chigawo ichi ndi m'badwo uno, Bob wachichepere umayamba kuyesera mu nyimbo ndipo akuyesera kuwulula ndi kukulitsa zomwe angathe kupanga.
Nyimbo
Kuyesa koyamba kwa nyimbo za Bob Marley kuyika pawokha, komabe sizinali zopambana kwambiri. Ali mwana, adakhala membala wa nyimbo, yemwe anazindikira koyamba koyamba. Gulu lake "Liisers", lopangidwa pamodzi ndi abwenzi komanso anthu okonda anthu, adapita kutali, ndikusintha zomwe zimapangidwazo ndikusintha zolengedwa zake, kenako Wotchuka Wapadziko Lonse.
Bob adatulutsa mafoni ndi ma Albumyambi oyamba ngati gawo la gululo, kenako ndikuzisintha kukhala polojekiti yake "Bob Marley ndi alurers". Onse pamodzi adabwera ndikuyendera ku United States of America, kenako kumayiko ena ku Europe (ku Europe, Africa, Asia).
Ku USLR, Marli adatchuka kale dzuwa litalowa kale - nyimbo zoimba zachilendo, zomwe zidakhala mawu achilendo kudziko lakwawo, adapitilirabe nsanda yamiyala ndipo adapanga chidwi ndi anthu okhalamo za mgwirizano.
Cenity Marley ndi magulu ake alandila chithandizo pakati pa otsutsa a nyimbo, Albums awo ndi nyimbo zawo zimalandira mphotho, ndipo Marley mobwerezabwereza amakhala wopambana mutu wakuti "Woyimba Kwambiri."
Nyimbo za Marley United Ambiri - ndi okhala m'mizinda yovutika ya Mizinda ya Jamaica, ndi "unyamata wagolide". Khalidwe lake, adapatsa anthu chiyembekezo chabwino, chikhulupiriro komanso anthu okonda anthu komanso okonda kwambiri.
Nyimbo Yake Yachipembedzo "Chikondi Chake" Chosandulika Nawo Anthem Adziko Lonse la Jamaica, ndiye kuti andale enieni ndi magulu omwe adasinthidwa kukhala nthawi yakumenya nkhondo. Ndinalemba nyimbo iyi atayesa kupangidwa pa iye - inkangoyang'ana pamenepo.
Maryy adachita pa siteji ndikusangalatsa ntchito yawo ya mafani akufa.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Bob adadwala matenda owopsa - zotupa palamba la phazi, lomwe limawoneka chifukwa chovulala posewera masewerawa - mpira. Wolembayo anakana 'kudzipatula kumagawo "ndi kutsatsa matenda ophatikizidwa ndi chala, chifukwa iye, monga Rastaman weniweni, akadamwalira" zonse ". Zotsatira zake, kulimbana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi oimba omangidwa a khansa atamwalira - iye amwalira pomwe paulendowu, ndipo analibe nthawi yobwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wa woimbayo inali yovuta kwambiri - mankhwala ovomerezeka anali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ngati zotsatirapo za tsitsi komanso chitetezo chambiri. Zowopsa za tsoka lagona poti mtsogoleri wa ku America aku African adamwaliradi ndi matenda, omwe amakhala ndi khungu lowala. Marley anali wotanganidwa ndi matendawa chifukwa chakuti abambo ake anali oyera.
Moyo Wanu
Mpira udakhaladi malo apadera mu mtima wa woimbayo. Chikondi cha masewerawa ku Bob chinali chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mfundo yokakamizidwa kufikira kumunda wa mpira ndi mpira nthawi ina iliyonse idalembetsedwa mu wokwera wake. Ndipo anali bwino pamasewerawa: kusewera paudindo pakati pa mundawo, ndiye kuti "adatsitsidwa" mpirawo, palibe amene angachotse mpirawo. Anali ndi zaka zambiri zachiwerewere - chikondi, ngakhale chilakolako, Marli adawonekeranso pamasewerawa ali ndi nkhawa.
Moyo wake wonse wokhala ndi dzanja la gauze lomwe linachitidwa Rita, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Bob pa kuyimba kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake. Bob wachichepere yemwe adakumana ndi mtsikana pamsewu, yemwe anali kuyenda ndikuimba ndi abwenzi. Luso lake ndi maonekedwe ake adakopa Bob wazaka makumi awiri, ndipo adayamba kumusamalira. Buku lakale lopindika, okonda achichepere adaganiza zokwatirana.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, banja la Bob limakhala mchikondi ndi mgwirizano, komabe, pofika kutchuka kwambiri, mwamunayo adayamba kupanga kunyumba komanso nthawi zambiri kuyamba zolemba.
Rita ndi Bob Marley anali ndi banja lalikulu komanso lochezeka - Mkaziyo anapatsa ana oimbayo ndi ana. Ana onse - ndipo anayi a iwo ali anayi aiwo - tsopano kapena kulumikizana ndi zina ndi nyimbo ndi mitundu ina yazomwe. Onse, maril ndi ana khumi ndi mmodzi, osawerengera mwana umodzi wolera.
Rita adawonetsa mawonekedwe a ngwazi, nthawi zambiri kuwukitsa ndi ana achikhalidwe, ndipo amapita abale athu kuchokera ku chidwi ndi akazi ena. Malinga ndi Rita, kumayambiriro kwa Bob maubale anali osamala komanso achikondi, koma popita nthawi adayamba kusintha mkazi wovomerezeka. M'choka chake, ananena kuti akufuna ana ambiri ndipo safuna kuvutitsa anthu ambiri pakati. Mwa njira, nyimbo yanga yotchuka "ayi, mkazi, osalira" Marley adadzipereka kwa mkazi wake wovomerezeka. Mkazi amavomereza kuti kuyanjana kwake ndi Bob kumatha kutchedwa kovuta kwambiri, iye wakale yemwe kale anali mwamuna wakale komanso amakumbukira za iye.
Ana ambiri a Marley amapereka msonkho kwa talente ya Atate, kupitiriza ntchito yake. Amachita, kuyimba, pangani ma projekiti a Wolemba kapena akuchita ntchito zina zopanga. Mwanjira ina, onse amayesa kusiya chizindikiro m'mbiri ndikupanga dziko lapansi kukhala labwino.
Osati kale kwambiri, mu magazine amodzi okongola, ku United States kunatuluka ndi chithunzi pachikuto, chomwe chinasonkhanitsa ana onse ndi zidzukulu zonse mu chimango chimodzi. Wokonyot adatchuka kwambiri pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, adamwaza pa intaneti. Uwu unali msonkhano wofananira kwa mbadwa za marli.
Cholowa
Pali mbali zingapo zapadera za moyo ndi zifanizo wamba, zomwe zidzagwirizanitsidwa kosatha ndi bob. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lake kwa achinyamata mamiliyoni ambiri ndi ophunzira amalungamitsa chidwi chawo chofuna kusuta zitsamba zazifupi za Naycooc. Kupatula apo, marley adazindikira moona mtima kuti ankachita pafupipafupi. Amatha kudzilola kuti apitirizebe kupita pa siteji, atanyamula "jab" m'milomo.
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe Marli adasewera pofalikira kwa Rastafarine. Nyimbo zake zinayamikiridwa ndi chikhulupiriro pa izi, ndipo wogonayo adaganizira za chikhulupiriro chawo chowona. Mphamvu ya garuze pa kukula kwa ma perosophy pakati pa gulu lina la anthu. Kupereka kwake sikungachitike, adakhala kazembe wa lingaliro ili ndipo zomwe anachita ndi zomwe adachita zidasinthadi m'mbiri. Pa izi, adalandira mphotho zingapo komanso mphotho.
Ngakhale kuti kunamwalira m'zaka za zana latsola zapitazi, ntchito yake ndi malingaliro ake amoyo amakhala ndi mafani atsopano ndi atsopano mpaka pano. Zithunzi zake zimasindikizidwa pazamtunda wa msika wa misa komanso zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pakusonkhanitsa mizere yoyamba yamitundu yoyambirira yapadziko lonse. Okonda nyimbo za Marley okwera kwambiri komanso ku Hollywood - Woyimba Rihanna ndi Beyonce, Address Eliza Taylor ndi ena ambiri.
Zonena za Bob Marley zidazimbidwa ndi mawu, ndipo mawu ake omaliza - kotero kuti ndizosatheka kugula moyo kwa ndalama - zidakhala zonyansa.