Alexander Puskin - Biography, Chithunzi, Moyo, Ma dum, Imfa

Chiphunzitso

Alexander Sergeevich Puston adabadwa pa June 6, 1799 ku Moscow, m'banja mwa akulu opuma pantchito, wolemekezeka, Sergey Lvovich Pustekin. Mayi a Nadezhda Osiavna anali agogo onenepa kwambiri "achiyuda" otchuka ". Zinachokera kwa amayi ndi mizu yake ya ku Africa idatengera Puskinch yake yotentha, chikondi chopanda moyo cha moyo, ndipo taya ndakatuloyo adamlola kuti athe kupirira mapendefu papepala, ndikumupatsa malingaliro ake a nthawi ya anthu a nthawiyo ndi mbadwa.

Kuphatikiza pa Sasha m'banjamo panali ana ena awiri: mkango ndi Olga. Makolo a Alexander anali ophunzira kwambiri ngakhale ndi miyezo ya nthawi yawo, pomwe anthu onse akudziko lonse ankadziwika ndi chidziwitso cha Chilatini ndi French, mbiri yakunja, mabuku. Nyumbayo inali yowoneka bwino kwambiri yolenga: Akatswiri ojambula, oimba aku ndakatulo.

Maphunziro apanyumba a Alexander Sergeyevich anali abwino kwambiri, koma sizingakhale zofunikira kuphunzira za ndakatulo ya ku France kuti tikupatseni ndakatulo, yomwe tonsefe timamdziwa ndi malingaliro ake, nthano, nthano ndi kwa anthu aku Russia. Chifukwa cha chikondi ichi kukakankha kwa onse ku Russia, agonja ake agogo ake, m'mudzi womwe adakhala nthawi yayitali. Maria Alekseevna adalankhula ndipo adalemba yekha nanny arina kukatumikira Rodionovna.

Chifukwa cha nthano za nanine nthano, nkhani, oyimba ake komanso chikondi chake moona mtima, mwana wamng'ono adazolowera mawu otchuka, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi ndakatulo zake. Pambuyo pake, zidapangitsa kuti muzichenjeza "Maphunziro a" French "a French ndi maphunziro, omwe anali ndi chikhalidwe chonse cha Russia. Ngakhale ndakatulo yake yoyamba, kandaching'ono kakang'ono adalemba mu Chifalansa.

Komabe, sikuti chikondi chinkangokhala chilankhulo chakunja, komanso dziko la anthu wamba kwa African Plaprad. Kunali komwe kunayambira ndi kulera m'machitidwe ambiri kunakhudza mapangidwe a munthu wotentha komanso mawonekedwe a ndakatulo.

Sasha monga mwana sanangophunzira chilankhulo komanso sayansi ina ya abwanamkubwa achi France, ndipo adamvera nthano za Arina Rodionovna. Mnyamatayo amawerenga kwambiri, kuchita zinthu zokha. Zakhala zili ndi laibulale ya abambo okongola, kuchokera ku laibulale yakudzikumwa ndi amalume a Vasaly lvovich.

Tsarskosky lycerum

Zinali mwa omwe adapeza mwana wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri ku Petersbulitan Petersburg, kuti alembetse ku Tsarskoskysky Lyceum. Nyimboyi inali pansi pa banja lachifumu ndipo linali m'chipinda chofikira, moyandikana ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Ejatein. Alexander adalowa kwa ophunzira makumi atatu oyamba omwe adaphunzira m'makoma ake kupita ku nzeru zosiyanasiyana.

Dongosolo la maphunziro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Lyceum anali otsutsa moona. Anyamata olemekezeka ochokera kumabanja abwino kwambiri adaphunzitsidwa ndi sayansi ya anthu, aphunzitsi akhama, aphunzitsi achangu, komanso mu Lyruum yekhayo adalamulira ochezeka komanso omasulidwa. Chiphunzitsochi chinachita chilango chakuthupi, chomwe chinali kale kusankha kale.

Nthawi yomweyo lycerum ndi nthawi yomweyo idayamba abwenzi ake onse ophunzira. Ophunzirawo anali Delvig, Kühlicker, Pustichchin, ndi Alexander Sergeevich adakwanitsa kukhala ndi ubale wachinyamata wosalakwawu wonse, kusunga ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri komanso wokonda kukumbukira kwambiri zaka za Lysuum zaka zambiri.

Akatswiri oyambira magazini yoyamba, omwe pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti ndi opambana, omwe adamvetsera nkhani zotchuka, ndipo mayeso awo adalandira mamembala a pasukulu ya sayansi ya akatswiri ndi aphunzitsi a Pedagogical Institute.

Ophunzirawo nawonso adalipira nthawi yambiri kupanga, magazini. Achinyamatawo anakonza zozungulira ndakatulo ndi akatswiri aja, mamembala ake anasonkhanitsidwa m'mawuwo ndi mavesi omwe ali ndi mawu. Pambuyo pake, abwenzi atatu a Preshkin adanyamba mlandu, awiriwa adatsutsidwa (Phpionkin ndi külbecker). A Alexander Sergeevich adayamba kuchita mozizwitsa kuti asatenge nawo gawo paulimi (makamaka pakuyesetsa kwa abwenzi ake).

Kalelo ndiye luso la ndakatulo la Pustikin lidayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi abwenzi, ndipo posakhalitsa adadziwika ndi ziphuphu zotere, ndipo posakhalitsa adawonedwa ndi ziphuphu zotere. Mu 1815, Alexander, akudutsa mayeso, werengani ndakatulo ya "zokumbukira za Tsarskoye Selo" Pamaso pa Derzhavin. Wokalambayo adakondwera.

Ntchito ndi Ntchito

Mu 1817, Alexander Pushkin adalowa koleji yakunja. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, banja la ndakatuloyo linasamukira ku likulu. Pushkina ankakhala ku kolomna, pa kasupe, wokhala ndi nyumba kuchokera m'chipinda chachitatu pansi. Apa Puskinn adakhalabe kuyambira 1817 mpaka 1820. Amakhulupirira kuti zinali m'chipinda ichi chomwe wolemba ndakatulo adalembera mbiri yakale: "Strost" ndi ndakatulo ya "Rutun ndi rudlan".

Koleji ya zochitika zakunja idapezeka mu mluza wa Chingerezi, pomanga utumiki wakulalikira kunja. Anzathu omwe anali ophunzira akusukulu, ayruumabists külbecker, Kosakov ndi Gorchakov. Ntchito ya pabwalome inkalandidwa pang'ono ndi ndakatulo, koma ankapita nthawi zonse kuchokera pa 1817 mpaka 1824. Chidziwitso chomwe Alexander Sergeevich adagwiritsa ntchito "zolemba zakale za ku Russia za zaka za XIII zomwe zidalembedwa mu 1822.

Puskin adakopa moyo wamkuntho wa namondwe, womwe umawoneka wokongola komanso wosangalatsa wowoneka bwino pambuyo pomangidwa m'makoma a lyfura. Ndiye chifukwa chake owerenga maphunzirowa, omwe amaliza nthabwala yotchedwa ya amonke - ndi moyenera malamulo ake, ophunzira okha ochokera kudziko lakunja.

Gulu la kulankhulana la ndakatulo linali osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana: anali abwenzi okhala ndi a Hurstars ndi ndakatulo, omwe amakhala ndi ojambula, omenyera mabwalo, malo ogulitsira, sallons, saltons, saltons, saltons, saltons, saltons, saltons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, Salmons, SALTRES, SALOns Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu m'moyo wake ndikugwira ntchito, ndipo panthawi ya unyamata makamaka. Phzishkin akusirira maofesi ake, ndakatulo zodzipereka kwa iwo, ndikuthamangitsidwa kwa malingaliro awo. Zokumana Nazo za Mtima Wachinyamata Alexander Sergeevich kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limagwera, platonic.

Pofika nthawi imeneyi, malingaliro ndi mitima ya mwana wamkazi wam'ng'ono wa zoyaka, Anna. Pusphinn nthawi zambiri ankapita ku Deers pa kasupe, pomwe kuwunika konse kwa St. Petersburg kunasonkhanitsidwa. Atalandira kukana kwa Anna Olelina, wolemba ndakatulo posachedwa anakumana ndi nyumba yatsopano, mwana wa mchimwene wa alendo kunyumba, Anna Ken. Pambuyo pake adataya ndakatulo ya "Ndikukumbukira nthawi yabwino."

Woyamba ulalo

Mu gulu la nthawi imeneyo, kumachitika m'maganizo mwakuthupi kumaonedwa, chifukwa cha kunyada kwa anthu ake pa chitukuko cha Napoleon. Nthawi yomweyo m'maganizo mwa anthu otchuka amayenda m'malingaliro aulere ndi owopsa, osangokhala omasuka, koma ochita kusintha. Mzimu wachikondi uwu umakonda kukwera, womwe unali m'modzi mwa mabwalo a "nyali wobiriwira". Zotsatira zake zinali zosafunikira, koma otchuka ku bwalo lonse la St. Valia ", m'mudzi", "pa Arakcheev".

Zotsatira zake sizinachepetse kukhudza. Wolemba ndakatulo adasazindikira mfumuyo, adawopseza ulalo wa Siberia. Kusamalira ndi mavuto a abwenzi ku Siberia omwe amatha kusintha ukapolo, ndipo pa Meyi 6, 1820, wolemba ndakatuloyo adasiyidwa kuti atumikire watsopano pansi pa liwiro la I.N. Inzas.

Mu nthawi ya "kuyendayenda" kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1824, Puskinn anali ndi mwayi wopita kumizinda ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya Russia:

• Ekateninoslav;
• Taman;
• Kerch;
• Feodosia;
• Guruf;
• Bakhchisarai;
• Simferopol;
• KiSHEV;
• Kamenka;
• Akkerman;
• Bender;
• Ishmaeli;
• Kiev;
• Odessa.

Zotsatira za mawondawa zidakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso malingaliro, omwe adalimbikitsa wolemba ndakatulo angapo a ndakatulo zingapo komanso zoyipa. Munthawi ya kulumikizana kum'mwera, Puskin amalemba ndakatulo "Caucasian akapolo", "Gypyy", "Gavyrilliada". Ku Crimea, Alexander Sergeyevich adayamba kukhazikitsa lingaliro la Evgenia mmodzi.

Ku Kamenka, wolemba ndakatulo anali atatha kutseka ndi anthu achinsinsi, ndipo ku Chisinau ngakhale analandiridwanso mu moyo wa Manthenic.

Ku Odessa, omwe ali ndi opera ake, malo odyera ndi oyang'anira, Pustikin adafika kale ndi wolemba ndakatulo wachikondi wotchuka, womwe umatchedwa woimba wa Caucasus. Komabe, ku Odessa, Alexander Sergeevich nthawi yomweyo sanakhale ndi ubale ndi abwana - graph m.s. Vorontov.

Zofa za wolemba ndakatulo ndi mkazi wa Graph, yemwe posakhalitsa adapeza njira yothetsera mkwiyo wozunzidwayo. Apolisi a ku Moscow adatsegula kalata ya Pushkin, komwe adavomerezedwe mwa iwo akhama, zomwe mfumu idafotokozedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mu 1824, Alexander Sergeyevich idachotsedwa ntchito, ndipo adasiya kuti mayiwo akhalepo, mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye.

Mikhailovskoye

Bwererani kunyumba ya Bambo kuti ndakatuloyo idatembenuza ena. Abambo ake omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi mwana wake wamkazi, komanso moyo wotere chifukwa cha Sergeevich Sergeevich sanali wosavuta. Chifukwa chotsutsana ndi abambo ake, banja lonse, kuphatikiza amayi, m'bale ndi mlongo, achoka ku Mikailovskoye ndipo anasamukira ku likulu. PusHkin adakhalabe yekha mu kampani ya arina Rodiolovna.

Ngakhale zili pachiwopsezo ndi kukhumudwa, kwa zaka ziwiri za mu Mikhailovsky, wolemba ndakatulo ali ndi zambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito mwaluso. Puskinn anali mlendo kwa "ma honlords" wamba. Anawerenga zambiri, chidwi chanyumba ndi maphunziro a Lycewam. Wolemba ndakatuloyo mosamala mosalekeza analemba mabuku kuchokera ku likulu, lomwe linayesedwa ndi apolisi, makalata ake adawululidwanso ndikuwerenga.

Pazinthu izi, mkaidi wa ku Caucas, Boris Aumunov, "kuwerengetsa Nulin", ndakatulo zambiri (kuphatikizapo zozizira "), machaputala angapo".

Amadziwika kuti pofotokoza za Mikhailovsky to Pushkin, nthawi yayitali komanso yabwino kwambiri ya Lyceum - Pustichchin adabwera. Komanso ndakatuloyi idalankhulirana ndi banja la Osiyavoy - eni nyumba, omwe anali m'mudzi wapafupi wa trigorskoe.

Nkhani za chimbudzi cha Disembala 14, 1825, omwe mabungwe ake, abwenzi ndi omwe amadziwana nawo adatenga nawo mbali, adagwidwa ku Alexander Sergeevich. Zotheka kuti zitseko zotsekemera zomwe zikanatenga nawo mbali, zinali zazikulu kuti abwenzi adamnyenga, ndikuyitanitsa tsiku lolakwika lokonzekera ndikusunga ndakatulo yayikulu pakubadwira. Onse otenga nawo mbali anathamangitsidwa ku Siberia, ndipo ogulitsa akuluakuluwa anapachikidwa.

Zaka zokhwima

A Empelar Nucolas ndidakwera pampando wachifumu wokhululuka ndakatulo, namubweza ku ulalo, ndipo adaloledwa kukhala komwe angakondwere. Nikolai anaganiza zoti "kukhululuka" Pushkinn, akuyembekeza kuwononga izi pagulu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha achinyamata opambana pambuyo pa Disembala 14. Kuyambira lero, mfumuyo idakhala woyang'anira malemba onse a Alexander Sergeyevich, ndikuwongolera njira iyi ya III ofesi ya ofesi ya ofesi ya Benkerker.

Kuyambira pa 1826 mpaka 1828, Prishkin mobwerezabwereza adapempha chilolezo kuchokera kwa Wolamulira kuti apite kudziko lina kapena ku Caucasus, koma zopempha zake sizinayankhidwe. Zotsatira zake, wolemba ndakatulo adapita paulendo, pomwe adadzudzula modzudzula. Zotsatira za ulendowo panali ndakatulo "kugwa", pa mapiri a Georgia ... "ndi ulendo wopita ku Arzrum".

Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander Sergeevich adakumana ndi Natalia Goncharova ndipo adayamba kukondana ndi chisoni. Akazi ake onse, chikondi ndi zolemba zimayang'ana poyerekeza ndi kukongola kwachichepere, komwe kunakhala loto lokonda kwambiri. Kuchokera pamenepa, mvula yamkuntho nthawi yayitali ya Pushinkin imayang'anitsitsa kwa mayi wamtima - Natalie, monga Iye amatcha Mkwatibwi.

Ukwati ndi Banja

Zinthu zomwe zili ndi lingaliro la dzanja ndipo mtima zinali zovuta ndi mfundo zingapo. Makolo a Puskin ndi makolo a mkazi wake wamtsogolo anali atazindikira kwambiri, ngati si choncho. Goncharov sinathe kupatsa mwana wamkazi wawo wamkazi wokongola, ndipo izi zimadziwika kuti ndi zowoneka bwino. Bambo wa ndakatulo movutikira adatha kupatsa midzi imodzi kukhala m'midzi ya mwana wake wamwamuna ndi m'miyoyo, yomwe inali pafupi ndi malo awo a germino.

Puskinned amayenera kupita kukalumikizana ndi ufulu wa penti. Wolemba ndakatulo adakonza pambuyo pake kuti agone zoti mkwatibwi wake. Pa Seputembara 3, 1830, a Alexander Sergeevich adafika ku Strino (kale adakhala ku St. Petersburg, ndiye ku Moscow). Puskikin idafuna kupereka ndalama mwachangu ndi zochitika, kubwerera ku Moscow kupita ku Natalie ndikusewera ukwati, komwe kudalitsa mwiniwakeyo adalandiridwa kale.

Komabe, malingaliro a mkwati adawononga mliri wa cholera. Chifukwa cha matenda oipawa a msewu wochokera ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow, monga kwina konse gawo lalikulu la Russia, adatsekedwa. Chipata chosafunikirachi chimapereka ndakatulo zabwino kwambiri, zaka ndi ndakatulo zomwe zinali "azimayi omwe anali" akazi omwe anali mliri "," mbiri " m'mudzi wa Gulihin "ndi waluso zina zaluso.

Pustikin idavomereza kuti nthawi zonse ankakonda nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, nthawi ya nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi mphamvu yodziwika bwino komanso yofuna kulemba. Nthawi kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Disembala 1830 PushkinovyOV imatchedwa molimba mtima pakugwa. Anakhalagolide nthawi zina kuti Alexander Sergeyevich, omwe adagwira ntchito kutali ndi njanji ya mitu ndi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ku Moscow, Puskinn adakwanitsa kubwerera pa Disembala 5, ndipo pa February 18, 1831, adatha kukwatiwa ndi Natalia Goncharova. Panthawi yosinthana ndi mphete, mphete, yomwe inali yogwirizira ndakatulo, inatsitsidwa m'manja, ndipo kandulo inatuluka. Puskin adapeza kuti ndizoyipa zonenepa, koma zinali zosangalatsabe.

Poyamba, omwe angokwatirana kumene amakhala ku Moscow, mnyumba ku Arbat, koma pomwepo banjali linathamangitsidwa ndi apongozi ake, ndi Pustina kumanzere. Nthawi ina adawombera nyumba yamatabwa mudzi wa Royal, zabwino kwambiri pamtima wa wolemba ndakatulo. Kuphatikiza apo, Nicholas ndidawonetsa chikhumbo chakuti mkazi wa Phqukin amakoka mipira, yomwe mfumu idapereka nyumba yachifumu ya Ejaterini.

Natalia Nikolaevna Pansi pa chidwi cha wokwatiranawo amawonera modekha komanso modekha, anali wanzeru, wopambana, wopambana, wobadwa wa ana am'banja, kubadwa kwa ana. Kuyambira mu 1832 mpaka 1836, Phtongkin anali ndi ana aakazi awiri ndi ana amuna awiri: Maria, Alexander, Grigarr ndi Natalia.

Bambo wa banja lalikulu unkagweranso kwinakwake kudyetsa mkazi wake, ana awo, azichemwali ake awiri, kuti akonze masana ndi kupita ku kuwala ndi mipira. Pambuyo osamukira ku St. Petersburg, m'chilimwe cha 1831, Alexander Sergeevich adayambanso kugwira ntchitoyi. Nthawi yomweyo, anapitiliza kugwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa kusindikiza kwa ndakatulo ndi zolemba zakenso kunabweretsanso ndalama zochepa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndakatulo ya "Javgeny Almigen" idamalizidwa "Bois Authoronov", "Dubrovyky" ndi "mbiri ya Puguacheva" idachitidwa.

Duel ndi Imfa

Mu 1833, mfumu idadandaula kuti Alexander Pushkin mutu wa kamera. Wolemba ndakatulo adakhumudwitsidwa, chifukwa dzinalo lidaperekedwa ndi Yunsam loti lokha la Yunsam, ndipo anali kale makumi atatu ndi zisanu. Nthawi yomweyo, dzina la Jumber-Junker linapatsa khothi ku Khothi, ndipo Nikolay akufuna kupita ku Natalia Bushkin, kuti akapezekepo mu chiweruzo cha Bala. Monga Natalie wokha, yemwe anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zokha, iye amafunitsitsa kuvina, kuwala ndi kugwirabe maonekedwe.

Pamene mfumu idakhazikitsa patoto kwa Natalia Nikolaevna, Alexander Sergeevich adayesetsa pachabe kuti akonze zochitika zachuma. Adatenga ngongole kuchokera kwa wolamulira ngongoleyo, yomwe adasindikiza "mbiri ya Pugachelva", kenako adalengeza kuti buku la Pugachel, pomwe ntchito za Gogol, vyazerky, zhukovsky ndi fishkinn yekha adasindikizidwa. Komabe, ntchito zake zonse sizinali zopindulitsa, ndipo ngongole isanayambike.

1836 sikunali wokondwa kwa Alexander Sergeevich. Anagwira ntchito kwambiri, kuyesera kuthana ndi ngongole. Chapakatikati, amayi ake adamwalira, ndipo wolemba ndakatulo adawotchedwa. Pambuyo pake, abodza okhudzana ndi dzina la Natalia Nikolaevna ndi Darn Carn Arman Dancy, yemwe amasamalira mkazi wake purgn.

Woyambitsa zoyesayesa za abwenzi a ndakatulo sanachitike, ngakhale Alexander Sergeevich anali wokonzeka kuteteza ulemu wake ndi chida cha manja, mokhulupirika chomwe chinali chotsimikizika chotsimikizika.

Posakhalitsa mphekesera zidaleredwanso likulu, ndipo Reckerkern adachita chidwi ndi kashikini ndi mkazi wake, kuyesera kunyoza onse. Wolemba ndakatulo wodzuka adatumiza kalata yoyipa. Reckern analibe mwayi womenya nawonso duel, chifukwa izi zimatanthawuza kuwonongeka kwa ntchito yake yokambirana, ndi ma Dante, akunena zodzitchinjiriza kwa abambo ake otengera, omwe amatchedwa Alexander Sergeevich kwa duel.

Mbedi wa otsutsa adachitika pa Januware 27, 1837 pamtsinje wakuda. Chipolopolo, chomwe chimamasulidwa ndi Chifalansa, chinagunda khosi la m'chiuno ndikugwera m'mimba mwa Pushkin. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti imfa ya ndakatulo, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuvulala kumeneku sikunaliri kovuta. Alexander Sergeevich adakhalako masiku awiri muzunzo owopsa.

Popanda kutaya kulimba mtima ndi kupezeka kwa Mzimu, kokanikirana ndi mfumu, yemwe analonjeza kuti wansembe, anaulula kwa okondedwa ake, anatero kwa okondedwa ake ndipo anamwalira pa Januware 29 (February 10 - pa kalembedwe katsopano ) za 1837.

Dzuwa la ndakatulo yaku Russia mu mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Mpulumutsi Mpulumutsi, ndipo malirowo adachitika pa February 6 ku Stable 6 ku SvétogaoskK. Manda a ndakatulo, molingana ndi chikhumbo chake, ili pafupi ndi kabati.

Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa 2Konkin, mbadwa zoyamikira anthu tayala zipilala zambiri mu ulemu wake. Kungoti ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow alipo pafupifupi 40.

Zosangalatsa

Atamwalira ndakatulo atamwalira kale panali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wake, luso lake komanso ngakhale atamwalira. Chifukwa chake, m'modzi mwa anthu omwe akukhala ku Canada adayika kutsogolo kuti kashikini ndi Alexander Duma ndi munthu yemweyo. Komabe, ngakhale atangowonjezera moyo wa Alexander Sergeevich, nthano iyi siyimakanatsutsidwa konse.

Zambiri zomwe Phzikikini ndi mkango tolstoy - achibale ambiri, owona. Agogo aamuna a Alexander ndi agogo aamuna a Nikolayyevich anali alongo.

Alexandra Sergeevich ali ndi ndakatulo ndi ma necabulary (nthawi zambiri mawu awa ofalitsa amalowa m'malo ndi madontho), komanso ndakatulo zolimba.

M'bali

Ndakatulo:

• "Rustern ndi Ludmila";
• "Mkaidi wa Caucasus";
• "Gabrilla";
• "Vadim";
• "Abale akuba";
• "Kasupe";
• "Gyppis";
• "Werengani Nulin";
• "Poltava";
• "Tazit";
• "Nyumba ku kolomna";
• "Enzierky";
• "Angelo";
• "Wahatchi ya bronze.

Roman mu vesi

• "Eugene Nambala"

Ntchito Zodabwitsa

• "Boris Aumunon"

Mavuto Ang'ono:

• "Kwezani Ndege";
• "Mozart ndi Saliri";
• "Mwenzi Wamiyala";
• "Phwando munthawi ya mliri";
• "Mermaimo".

Pness:

• "Arap Peter";
• "Wowomberedwa";
• "Blizzard";
• "Wopanga";
• "Standarter";
• "Mkazi wa Barshnya-wokonda;
• "Mbiri ya m'mudzi wa Gulihin";
• "Roslavlev";
• Dubrovsky;
• "Peak";
• "Mbiri ya Pugacheva";
• "Usiku wa ku Egypt";
• "Ulendo ku Arzrum nthawi yomwe ntchito ya 1829";
• "Mwana wamkazi wa Captain".

Nthano:

• "Mkwati";
• "Nthano ya pop ndi wogwira ntchito wa chida chake";
• "Nthano ya Medvedha";
• Nkhani ya Tsar Warnnan, za mwana wake wamkazi wa mwana wake wa Gugatr Gwidovic komanso za swan swans ";
• "Tale za msodzi ndi nsomba";
• "Chuma cha Mfumukazi Mfumukazi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri";
• "Chuma cha cockel."

783 ndakatulo