Chiphunzitso
Pa Meyi 11, 1904, m'banja la anthu olemera - Kadalan Salvador Dali-i -Masi akuwonekera kwa Mwana wa Mwana wa Mwana. Okwatirana okwatirana nthawi imeneyo adazindikira kale imfa ya El Salvador, omwe adamwalira wazaka ziwiri kuchokera kutupa ubongo, kotero adasankhidwa kuti apereke dzina lofananayo kwa mwana wachiwiri. Omasuliridwa ku Spain, amatanthauza Mpulumutsi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Amayi a Felipe Dosesene adayamba kuyang'anira ndi kubereka mwana wake, pomwe bambowo sanabebebebebe ana ake. Mnyamatayo wakula mwana wowoneka bwino komanso wopulupudza kwambiri. Ataphunzira zoona za mchimwene wake wamkulu zaka 5, anayamba kunena kuti anali atawakhudzanso psche yake mwachangu.
Mu 1908, mwana wamkazi wa Anaria Dalia adawonekera kubanja la Dali, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala mnzake wapamtima wa m'bale wake. Mnyamatayo kuyambira ali mwana anatengedwa ndi zojambula, ndipo zinakhala bwino. M'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, El Salvador yapanga msonkhano womwe adapuma pantchito pomwe adapuma pantchito kuti athe.
Moyo Wanu
1929 Anasintha m'moyo wa Salvador Dali ndi abale ake. Anakumana ndi chikondi chokha cha moyo wonse - Elena Ivanovna Datakonov, wochokera ku Russia, yemwe panthawiyo anali mkazi wa ndakatulo ya m'munda wa Eloara. Anadzitcha kuti Gala Elir ndipo anali wamkulu kuposa wojambula zaka 10.Misonkhano yoyamba itatha, Dali ndi a Gali ndi bambo ndi mlongo wake ndi mlongo wake adachokera ku mgwirizano uno wodabwitsika. Salvador-sr. Muli ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wa ndalama zonse, ndipo Ana Maria adawononga ubale waluso ndi iye. Okondana kumene kumene amakhala pagombe lamchenga mumtsinje wa mamaramu mumthunzi wamng'ono wopanda mafola, pomwe Salvado amayamba kupanga zolengedwa zake zosafa.
Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, amasaina, ndipo mu 1958 ukwati wawo unachitika. Kwa nthawi yayitali, awiriwa amakhala mosangalala, ali kumayambiriro kwa 1960, matendawa sanayambe chibwenzi. Okalamba Gala adakhumba a jeellies ndi anyamata ang'onoang'ono, ndipo Dali adayamba kupeza chitonthozo chozungulira. Kwa mkazi wake, amagula nyumba yachifumu ku polela, komwe angakhalire ndi chilolezo cha gulu.
Pafupifupi zaka 8 za Museum wake zinali mtundu wa Britain wa Amanda Lir, yemwe Salvador adalumikizidwa ndi ubale wake wokha, iye anali wokwanira kuwona chilakondo chapulatimera, ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Ntchito ya Amanda idawononga ubale wawo, ndipo adapereka chifukwa chodandaula ndi iye.
Chilengedwa
Ngakhale kuti pasukulu yotsatira komanso sanadziphunzire yekha, bambo ake adamupatsa zigawo za kupaka utoto wa aristote wa komweko. Mu 1918, chiwonetsero choyambirira cha ntchito ya mnyamatayo chinachitika mu akuyunia. Malo okhala malo adawonetsedwa pamenepo, kapangidwe kamene kanapatsidwa koyandikana ndi mzindawu. Mpaka zaka zaposachedwa, Salvador amakhalabe wamkulu wa catalonia.
Kale ntchito zoyambirira za wojambula wachinyamata, zimatha kuwoneka kuti iye wokhala ndi Driterfs apadera akupanga njira zamakalata a makalata amitundu ya ziganizo, ma cubists ndi ma poenists. Motsogozedwa ndi luso la Pulofesa wa Pulofesa, a Nunsins Dali amapanga zojambula "tetoshka Anna posoka ku Kadaques", "Wokalamba Wokalamba" ndi ena. Pakadali pano, wojambula wachinyamata amakondedwa wa avant - Garge, amawerenga Freud, Nietzsche. Salvador amalemba ndipo akuwonetsa nkhani zazing'ono za magazini yam'deralo. Mukufieres, imapeza mbiri ina.
Mnyamatayo akatembenuka 17, banja lake likuwonongeka kwambiri: Amayi amafa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere kwa chaka 47. Bambowo anapatsidwa kumapeto kwa moyo wake sadzachotsa maliro pa mkazi wake, ndipo mawonekedwe a El Salvador amakhala osakwanira. Popeza ndalembetsa nawo chaka chomwecho ku Madrid Academy of a Artts, adzayamba kuchitira bwino aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira. Chinyengo cha ku France odzikuza kudakwiyitsidwa pakati pa Professors of the Academy, ndipo adachotsedwa kawiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku. Komabe, kukhalabe likulu ku Spain kunalola kuti wachinyamatayo athandizire.
Federico Garcia Lorca Lorca ndi Luis BusUel kukhala abwenzi ake, adakhumudwitsa mwaluso wa El Salvador. Koma osati zaluso zokha zomwe zimamangiriza achinyamata. Amadziwika kuti Garcia Lorca sanali kutsamira ulemu wake, ndipo amasiku a anthu a nthawiyo anati chifukwa cha ubale wake ndi Dali. Koma Salvador sanakhale ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ngakhale kuti anali wachifundo pankhani ya kugonana.
Khalidwe lowopsa komanso kusowa kwa maphunziro aluso aluso sikunalepheretse Salvador kunapatsa kale zaka zingapo atalandira kutchuka kwadziko lapansi. Ntchito zake za nthawi imeneyi zinali kuti: "Port -l", "mayi wachichepere pawindo", "Chithunzi chodziyimira", "Chithunzi cha Atate". Ndi ntchito ya "bangu lokhala ndi mkate" limagundanso chionetsero chapadziko lonse ku United States. Mtundu waukulu, womwe unayambitsa wojambulayo kuti apange zifanizo zachikazi panthawiyi, amakhala mlongo wake waku Ana Maria.
Zojambula zabwino kwambiri
Ntchito yodziwika bwino ya wojambulayo imadziwika kuti ndi "kukumbukira" kwa "komwe kumawonetsera kunja kwa tebulo ndi koloko yamadzimadzi motsutsana ndi gombe la mchenga. Tsopano chithunzicho chili ku United States pa Museum of Art yamakono ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Ambuye. Mothandizidwa ndi wokondedwa wa Galym, mawu akuyamba kuchitika m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Spain, komanso ku London ndi New York.Geniya amazindikira kuti FisChrount Yarles de Maendel, yomwe pamtengo wokwerawu udaphulika zojambula zake. Pa ndalama iyi, okonda kupeza nyumba yabwino pafupi ndi tawuni ya Port Lygata, yomwe ili panyanja.
M'chaka chomwecho, Salvador Dali amapangitsa gawo linanso loti akonzekere mtsogolo: Alowa mdera la supertarelist. Koma apa Eccentric Cankalan sakwanira mu chimango. Ngakhale pakati pa zipolowe ndi zosokoneza zaluso zaluso, monga Breton, Arp, de Kiriko, Deripo, Mirst, Dali amawoneka ngati khwangwala choyera. Amalowa mkangano ndi onse omwe akuchita nawo mbali munjirayo ndipo pamapeto pake amalengeza za mbiri yake - "godulimwe ndi ine!".
Pambuyo pa kufika kwa Hitler kupita ku Germany, malingaliro osagwirizana ndi chiwerewere amayamba ndi wandale, zomwe zimawapeza mu ntchito yaluso, ndipo izi zidakwiyitsanso anzawo. Zotsatira zake, patsiku la Nkhondo Yadziko II, Salvador Dali Milu amasowetsa ubale wake ndi gulu la akatswiri ojambula ku France ndi masamba a America.
Panthawi imeneyi, adatha kutenga nawo gawo popanga mafinya a Louis Boyolel "Ananasi galu", yemwe adapambana galu wake, komanso adayikapo dzanja lachiwiri la mnzake "m'badwo wachiwiri". Ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya wolemba wachinyamatayu anali "chinsinsi cha Wilhelm cha Mtsogoleri wa Soviet" mtsogoleri wa Soviet kuphwando la chikomyunizimu ndi minyewa yayikulu yamaliseche.
Pakati pa zofanana za nthawi ino, zomwe zidawonetsedwa pa ziwonetsero zawo ku UK, USA, Spain ndi Paris, zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi ma boob a nkhondo yapachiweniweni. " Chithunzichi chidawonekeradi chisanafike pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain, komanso jekete lakuthupi "ndi" Omar ".
Pambuyo pa ulendo waku Italy mu 1936, Dali adayamba kuyendayenda pa chitsitsimutso cha ku Italy. Maonekedwe a maphunziro adawonekera pantchito yake, yomwe idakhala kutsutsana kwina ndi kudzipereka. Amalemba "Metamorphoz Narcisaz", "Chithunzi cha Freud", "Glala - Salvador Dali", "Spain Cusyunials", "Spain".
Ntchito yomaliza mwa kalembedwe ndi "kugona kwa Venus" wake, komwe kunawonekera kale ku New York. Ku US, ojambula sitima okhawo amangopanga zojambula, amapanga zikwangwani zotsatsa, amapanga masitolo, amagwira ntchito ndi disch ndi hitchcock, kuwathandiza kukongoletsa mafilimu. Nthawi yomweyo amalemba autobigy wake wotchuka wa "Secretary Moyo wa El Salvador Dali, wolemba wake", womwe umagulidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zaka zomaliza
Mu 1948, El Salvador Dali akubwerera ku Spain, ku Pop Lingat, ndipo amapanga "njovu" cavas, ndikupanga zowawa za pambuyo pa nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, ataphulika kwa nyukiliya ku Japan, zolinga zatsopano zimawonekera mu ntchito ya anzeru, zomwe zimafuna wowonera moyo wa mamolekyulu ndi ma atomu, zomwe zimawagawana "atomu". Otsutsa adachita izi kwa ma canvas kukhala mawonekedwe achinsinsi.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, Dali amayamba kulemba ziphuphu pazigawo zachipembedzo, monga Madonna Port-Lygata, "Mgonero Womaliza", "mnampu ya iwo mpaka anavomereza ku Vatikani. Chakumapeto kwa 50s, pa lingaliro la mnzake, wabizinesi Enik Bernata amapanga chizindikiro cha maswiti otchuka pa chup-chupa's yand, yomwe inali chithunzi cha Chamomile. Fomu yosinthidwa, imagwiritsidwabe ntchito opanga.
Wojambulayo ndi chipatso kwambiri pa lingaliro kuti amamubweretsera ndalama zambiri. Salvador ndi Gala akudziwana ndi nyumba yamalamulo ya Mon Coco Chary ndi kukhala ndi abwenzi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Chithunzi chapadera chinaperekedwa ndi masharubu omwe anali atavala kale unyamata wake, amakhala malonjezano a nthawi yake. Kampaniyo imapanga chipembedzo cha wojambula.
Annius nthawi zonse amadzutsa anthu omwe ali ndi antikisi ake. Mobwerezabwereza adajambulidwa ndi nyama zachilendo, ndipo kamodzi amapita kukayendayenda mumzinda ndi ambicist, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zithunzi zambirimbiri m'mabuku otchuka nthawi imeneyo.
Dzuwa la Kupanga Kwachilengedwe kwa wojambulayo adayamba m'ma 70s chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lake. Koma komabe adaperekabe kupereka malingaliro atsopano. M'zaka zino, amalankhula ndi njira ya sypooscopic ya kalatayo ndipo amapanga zojambula "ma polygidras", "asodzi-asodzi, ole, Velasquez! Gabari! ". FILIS ya Spain iyamba kumanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Fieene, yomwe imatchedwa "nyumba yachifumu". Mmenemo, wojambula adakonzekera kuyika zojambula zake zambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa 80s, El Salvador Dali amalandira mphotho komanso mphotho zambiri kuchokera ku boma la Spain, limapangidwa ndi pulofesa wolemekezeka wa aluso a Paris. Pofuna zake, zomwe zidapangidwa anthu atamwalira, adani, wolemba zachilengedwe adaphedwa kuti vuto lake lonse ndi $ 10 miliyoni amanenera Spain.
Imfa
Mu 70s, Salvador imayamba kuchuluka kwa matenda ake amisala. Amatopa kwambiri ndi kuyerekezera zinthu zina, komanso amadwala mankhwala ochulukirapo a mankhwala osokonezama maganizo omwe madokotala amamupatsa. Madoko Opanda Kukayikira amakhulupirira kuti adapatsidwa ndi matenda a schizophresia, omwe adalandira mawonekedwe a matenda a Parkinson.
Pang'onopang'ono, kusokonezeka kusokonezeka kwa vutoli kuti chithetse burashi m'manja mwake ndikulemba zojambula. Imfa ya mkazi wake wokondedwa mu 1982 pomaliza amafinya wojambulayo, ndipo kwakanthawi amagona kuchipatala ndi kutupa kwa mapapu. Pambuyo pazaka 7, mtima wa luso lakale silimatha kupirira, ndipo amwalira chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa myocardial pa February 23, 1989. Chifukwa chake pamapeto pake mbiri yachikondi cha munthu waluso Dali ndi wosungiramo nyumba yake.