Chiphunzitso
Greta Garbo, Addless a Serneya, wobadwira ku Europe ndipo adazindikira ku United States, yemwe adakhala chithunzi ndi mayi, mayi wophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri komanso wokongola. Adakhala chete, amakonda chinsinsi chake motero adazunguliridwa ndi mkhalidwe wodabwitsa. Koma pansi pa mawonekedwe a kunja kwa nthawi yayitali adasungidwa kwambiri komanso mtima wokonda kwambiri.
Anali mayi uyu yemwe posachedwawa adadziwikapo kuchokera ku zikalata zachinsinsi, anali wobisalira wachinsinsi wa ku Britain ndipo adapulumutsa Ayudawo ku Denmark pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Bigraphy Greta imadzaza zodabwitsa.
Mtsikana adabadwa mu 1905 ku Sweden mu banja ndi chopambana. Abambo Greta anamwalira mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 13. Banjali linali ndi ana aamuna ndi atatu, ndichifukwa chake mtsikanayo adasiya sukuluyo ndikupita ku ntchito yake yoyamba. Amagwira ntchito yokongola, m'masitolo ogulitsa, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kukhala chitsanzo ngati makanema otsatsira mavidiyo ndi magazini. Msungwana yemwe adazindikira kuti ames, omwe adayitanidwa ku gawo la "Peter-tragging".
Mtsikanayo amaganiza kuti upitiliza ntchito yake ku sinema. Pofuna kuzindikira kuti Greta apite ku sukulu ya zaluso, komwe zaka ziwiri ndimachita ntchito yochita masewerawa. Apa Garbo amakumana ndi woyang'anira dzina lake Moritz, omwe amaganiza kudzera pachithunzi cha Greta ndikuchichotsa m'mafilimu Ake.
Talente ya mtsikanayo idawonetsa kanema wakachetechete, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake (pafupifupi masentimita 170, ndikukoka, chisomo ndi pulasitiki zimawoneka bwino pazenera lalikulu. Wochita seweroli adagonjetsa otsutsa a mafilimu komanso owonerera wamba, anzanga omwe amagwira ntchito ndi opanga. Amaperekedwa kuti asamukire ku United States kuti Greta akutenga. Apa akuyembekezera mafilimu, chikondi, kupambana ndi ndalama zazikulu.
Mafilimu
Garbo adayamba kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo isanachitike, madola zikwi 2000 a filimuyo panthawiyo anali kuchuluka. Maudindo ake abwino - m'mafilimu okhudza akazi olimba ndi mawonekedwe ndi kufuna kukhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo m'dzina la chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro, nthawi zambiri ngwazi Garbo adamwalira kumapeto kwa filimuyo. Otchulidwa omwe adasewera, adapatsa dziko lonse lapansi kutchuka ndi mutu wankhani imodzi yabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya Hollywood. Anna Karenina (mufilimu "chikondi) ndi Mata Hari - maudindo awiri ofunikira kwambiri ochita seweroli.
Wochita sewero sanatherepo pamawonekedwe ake kenako pomwe mawuwo adayamba kusintha wosalankhula. Chifukwa chake, ambiri adaganiza kuti chodabwitsa cha Greth ndi chifanizo chake chidzagona pakumveka mawu ake, koma nthawi yochita seweroli linali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga pa wowonera. Liwu lotsika kwambiri ndi kuwala kokhoma kunayamba kusaina.
M Great anali atatambasula maubwenzi ndi anzathu a Cinematic Preshop. Mwachitsanzo, Gark ndi Clark Giness limodzi adakwera mufilimuyo "Susan Lenox: kugwa ndi kunyamuka", pambuyo pake adaseka. Wochita seweroli adamuwona mkazi wamwano ndi wopsinjika, ndipo Greta adatcha chifukwa cha ntchito ya Clark "Topor".
Zonsezi, nyenyeziyo idachita pafupifupi mafilimu 20. Kuti muchotseretu zododometsa ndi zofunikira pakukula kwa cinema mu 1954, Garbo adapatsidwa Osbocar.
Zaka zankhondo
Garbo adaphwanya ntchito, ndikukhala membala wa zochitika pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Adolf Hitler adasilira ndi wochita nthano, chifukwa chake adalimbikira pamsonkhanowu. Nzeru zaku Rusteni, kumva zomwe kumva kumva, kukonzekera Greta, monga chida chopha mtsogoleri wa Gremany.
Dongosolo lidagwa, komabe, ka Greata adatha kupeza zinsinsi zambiri zokhudza zomwe akufuna kuchita pachinsinsi. Kwa zaka zambiri, anali wothandizira ku Europe, ndipo chifukwa chake nkhondo itatha sichinathe kudzibweretsera iye kumakanema. Garbo adamvetsetsa kuti zitachitika zinthu ngati izi, sanachite mantha kwambiri, sakanatha kuzindikira bwino ntchito yake.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Kinodius anali wodzaza ndi zinsinsi ndi mphekesera. Ndichowonadi chakuti mkazi sanakwatirane ndipo sanapeze chisangalalo cha mkaidzi. Kusowa kwa ana ndi mwamuna wake Gerta kumatchedwa kusankha kwawo komwe. M'malo mopanga banja ndikumusamalira, Garbo adasankha kukhala moyo wosangalatsa komanso wachilendo, wodzala ndi zoyesa za chikondi.
Nthawi ina iye anali atatsala pang'ono kukwatira - atatha kuchita zachikondi, John Gilber anaitana mtsikana pansi pa korona. Komabe, pa mphindi yomaliza ya Greta anasintha malingaliro ake.
Marlene Diestrich kwa zaka zambiri amawona kuti Habbo alandire mutu wa "Mfumukazi Hollywood." Kuphatikiza apo, wochita seweroli adachita nsanje chifukwa cha wolemba wake - Erich Maria anati adathandiza ubale wake wapamtima ndi Greta ndipo adakondwera ndi mkazi wachilendowu. Marlene sanathe kuzindikira kuti anali wotsika kwambiri kuti amange china chake, motero anali atakwera kwambiri pagalu chifukwa cha "Edanmtima Mtima" wa Erich.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Greta agalu m'masiku osiyanasiyana anali m'maubwenzi akulu ndi onse amuna ndi akazi. Wokondedwa wake ndi anthu opambana, monga lamulo, monga lamulo, oimira akatswiri opanga, omwe amagawa chidwi cha Greta kuti agwire ntchito ndi Art. Kuchokera kwa amuna, awa anali ochita sewero kapena owongolera wamba. Kuchokera kwa akazi - wolemba kapena wojambula.
M'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe amalumikizana ndi wochita bizinesi - wochita bizinesi wochita bwino George Schele, yemwe adakwatirana zaka zambiri ku Roma ndi Greta. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikondi chachilendo chotere, pafupifupi chikondi chopweteka cha seweroli kwa munthu wosawoneka bwino sakudziwika. Komabe, bukuli linatanthauzira pafupifupi zaka 20, chifukwa chake munthu anathandiza munthu kuti azichulukitsa chuma chake.
Mnzanu wapamtima wa wochita seweroli m'zaka zaposachedwa anali wojambula wa Cen, yemwe pambuyo pake anavomereza mwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Chithunzi cha kalembedwe
Garbo adathandizira gulu la azimayi omwe, mwakutero, sanali oyenera kuyesetsa kwawo kuti awoneke bwino komanso amakopa malingaliro omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Katundu Wa Greata adasokoneza anthu mzaka zake za chigonjetso chake mu sinema komanso mosaganizira adapitilizabe ngakhale atamwalira.
Zinthu zazikulu za ochita seweroli - milomo yofiyira, utoto wa nkhwangwa, nsidze zamaso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino; Zosavuta zodulidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta, madiresi otsekeka, malaya ndi polo a anthu. Ndipo, zowona, zovala zamphongo - wochita serress wakhala wopanga malamulo owonera mod, akubwera pagulu la mathalauza akuda ndi jekete.
GRATA ankawalimbikitsa komanso kukhala payekha m'moyo wamba, kenako ndimakonda kubisa chithunzi chake, osagogomezera mawonekedwe. Amakhala akuda ndi zipewa zosiyanasiyana - amatha kuvala chipewa, mpango kapena choko.
Mafashoni sanadandaule kwambiri osewera, adakonda kutsatira mawonekedwe amkati.
Wosuntha wa ku Russia wa Valentina anali wopanga wake yemwe amakonda kwambiri mafashoni, ku American American Farwack, yomwe idavala Hollywood yonse. Anali Scale yemwe adapanga zovala zokongola za Harbo, momwe kuphweka kosavuta kwa Japan kudawoneka bwino. Anali abwenzi apamtima, koma ubale wochokera ku Greta ndi amuna awo a Valentina adasintha ubwenzi wake pa udani. Valentine mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake sakanakhululuka kwambiri zinthu zake zozizwitsa.
Mtundu wa garbo ndi wofunikira komanso m'nthawi yathu ino. Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi ya ku Russia sinema Renana Livinova adapanga chithunzi chake, kutengera chithunzi cha Greta.
Zaka zatha ndi Imfa
Mukamaliza ntchito mu 1941, Greta Garbo sanabwezeredwe ku kanema wamkulu, pokhapokha akusewera gawo la episodic "lojambula pang'ono. Nkhondo itatha, adabwereranso ku America ndipo adayamba kukhala patokha.
Mayi adaona nthumwi za media ndi mafani osavuta - wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi anali ndi chidwi cha mawonekedwe amodzi pagulu. Zidachitika kuti popanga moyo wachinsinsi komanso wa Garbo adamangidwa m'ndende modzifunira, kukhala nthawi yayitali mchipinda chake. M'malo opezekapo, adawonekera magalasi akuda osasinthika.
Mkaziyo adamwalira ali ndi zaka za m'ma 184, chifukwa cha kufa kwa moni wa Garbo - zovuta pambuyo pa chibayo chachikulu. Manda a ochita seweroli, omwe ali pamphepete mwa manda a Stockholm, amakhala malo ovomerezeka kukaona mafani onse a zolaula Garbo.
Filimu:
- Mkazi Woukidwe Awiri (1941)
- Ninochka (1939)
- Kugonjetsa (1937)
- Dona ndi ngamira (1936)
- Chophimba cha utoto (1934)
- Mfumukazi ya Christina (1933)
- Zomwe Mukufuna (1932)
- Grand Hotel (1932)
- Mata Hari (1931)
- Susanna Lenox (1931)
- Kudzoza (1931)
- Anna Christie (1930)
- Roman (1930)
- Kumpsompsona (1929)
- Muyezo wogwirizana (1929)
- Orchid (1929)
- Mkazi wa Bizinesi (1928)
- Mkazi Wodabwitsa (1928)
- Mkazi Waumulungu (1928)
- Chikondi (1927)
- Thupi ndi mdierekezi (1926)
- Fadunce (1926)
- Mtsinje (1926)
- Alley wopanda chisangalalo (1925)
- Saga Zokhudza Yöstie Berling (1924)
- Mr. ndi Akazi a Stockholm (1920)