Chiphunzitso
Nthano ya nthano ya Nthanda ya Nthanda ya Nlegend Arden adabadwira ku Wapaaknati, ku USA, Ohio, August 5, 1930. Makolo a Nile adapeza ulemu monga kudzichepetsa ndi kudzipereka, komanso osakaniza a Chijeremani, ku Scottish ndi ku United Vied magazi.
Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, mu 1972, a Shotland, ku Scotland, komwe adapereka dzina la Nzika Honejar, ngati ana apamtundu wa Armstrong.
Wogonjetsa amtsogolo a cosmos anali ndi mchimwene wake ndi mlongo: Dean ndi Jun. Ngakhale kuti Neil anali mwana, banjali nthawi zambiri limasunthika, popeza bambo ake anali wolemba boma la US. Tisanafike ku Ohio mu 1944, Armstrongs adasintha mizinda 20. Ku WapaKonteu neal anamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale.
Zosangalatsa za mnyamatayo zinali ndege komanso umembala mu kilabu boyyskautiv. M'mayendedwe onsewa, sukulu ya sitimayi yakwaniritsa bwino: Monga gawo la kayendedwe ka Hycouth, mnyamatayo adalandira mutu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Eagle Scout, ndipo chiphaso choyendetsa ndege cha mzinda wa mzindawo ndichakuti Chilolezo cha Woyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, wa mu chombo wa m'tsogolo anayamba woyendetsa ntchito kwa zaka 16, ndipo kuyambira tsopano kupita ku Biography yake sikunalumikizidwe ndi kumwamba.
Mu 1947, mnyamatayo adalowa pa yunivesite, komwe adakaphunzira zida zamagetsi ndi mafakitale. Kuwunika kwa anyamata kunali kwapakati, ndipo koleji yawo yalipira boma posinthana ndi kudzipereka kwa zaka zitatu kuti akatumikire gulu lankhondo. Asitikali, Armstrone adabwerera kuyunivesite, komwe adaphunzira zaka zina ziwiri.
Nthawi yofunsira gulu lankhondo la Nile Armstrog limagwirizana ndi nkhondo ku Korea. Pakati pa 1949, kuthawa koyamba kwa Nile kudakumana ndi ndege yogwira, ndipo nthawi yankhondo kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1952 adapanga maulendo 78. Kenako Neil anali woyendetsa ndege wa gulu la omenyera bomba ndipo mu umodzi mwa opareshoni adawomberedwa ndi mphamvu za mdani.
Kuti akhale ankhondo a Arststrong adalandira mphotho zitatu zolemekezeka. Mu 1952, Nile inagwirizana nafe gulu lankhondo la US ngati woyendetsa ndege.
Nsana
Njira ya Nile Armstrong kuchokera ku Wally ku Wally kwa woyendetsa chombo, yemwe adakhala ngwazi wa anthu onse anali atapita nthawi yayitali ndipo adaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:
- Mu 1956, Armstrong adasamutsidwira kumalo osiyidwa a ndege zambiri, zomwe zidachitika ndi NASA, komwe ndege yatsopano inkakumana ndi mavuto;
- Kuyambira pa Juni mpaka August 1958, adayesedwa ngati wa Sitswiri m'manja mwa Air Force;
- Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1958, Armstrong yakhala pagulu la anthu oyendetsa ndege omwe amachita ndege zoyeserera pa Rocketchlane pa Rocketchlane pa Rocketchlane pa Rocketchlane pa A Rocketchlane pa a Rocketchlane pa a Rocketchlane pa a Rocketochlane pa 1962 mpaka 1962 adangopanga magetsi 7 okha, koma osafika pamalire ndi danga;
- Mu 1960, a Armstrong a Grastrong adalembetsa m'gulu lachiwiri la okhulupirira nyenyezi, adasankhidwa ndi NASA kuchokera kwa ofuna 250.
Mu 1966, kukhala wamkulu wa sitima yapadziko 8, neil armstrong woyamba adapitade. Chifukwa cha zolakwazo, zolinga zolimba kwambiri sizinakwaniritsidwe, koma ndi ntchito yayikulu, yomwe inali dokotala wokhala ndi abuwere, a nyenyezi za nyenyezi adapirira.
Kuuluka ndi Kufikira Mwezi
Pa Julayi 16, 1969, "Apollo-11" anayamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Cape, motsogozedwa ndi Armstrong. Pamodzi ndi wamkulu, Michael Collins, woyendetsa "wa ku Columbia", ndi Ewani, yemwenso amadziwikanso kuti woyendetsa a Bazz.
Pambuyo pa maola zana ndi atatu akuthawira kwa mwezi, panali kulumikizidwa kwa gawo lopezeka ndi a Adrin ndi Armstrong pa bolodi, lomwe lidakwezedwa m'nyanja la bata. Kulakwitsa kwachitika asanafike pamtunda: kupanikizika komwe kumakula m'mafuta ophatikizika pafupifupi kudzetsa kuphulika. Pambuyo pamavuto, a nyenyeziwo adatsegula kuwaswa.
Woyamba wa nyenyezi udabwera wa Armstrong, ndipo mnzake adatenga kanthawi kakale ka kanemayu. Nthawi yomweyo, katswiri wa "Apollo-11" anati mawu odziwika omwe amamveka padziko lapansi:
"Iyi ndi gawo limodzi laling'ono kwa munthu, koma ndimadumphira kwambiri anthu onse."Apongozi atakhala pa satelayiti pa maola 2,5, akutolapo ma samputala a dothi, kusiya kapisozi ndi mauthenga pa ziyankhulo 74 padziko lapansi ndikukhazikitsa mbendera yaku US. Adapanga zithunzi zambiri zakale ndi mafelemu apakanema, kuchitira umboni kuti wokhalamo wa munthuyu.
Pambuyo pake, pomvera zolembedwa ndi amisili, ofufuza ndi asayansi abwera mobwerezabwereza kuti Nilo zidapangitsa kuti Wamrstrong Antstrong akuti, pomwe phazi lake lidakhudza dothi lokhatha. Kuphatikiza pa mawu odziwika pa filimuyi, mumatha kumva mawu akuti: "Zabwino zonse, a Gersky!".
Armststrong anali atafunsidwa mobwerezabwereza za munthu wodabwitsayu m'mazokambirana ambiri, koma adadzisankhidwa. Ndipo patangopita zaka zambiri, wa mu wa mungu ananena kuti mseri wina wodabwitsa ndi mnansi wake pamene Nile akadali mwana. Obowola kuseri kwa mpira kupita kudera loyandikana nalo, adamva mwangozi okwatirana ndi okwatirana nthawi yayitali. Madam Gorski anakana Mkazi Mkazi wina wachabe, kuti adzamukhutiritsa, "mnyamata woyandikana nawo adzathamanga mwezi." Zotsatira zake, mawu ake anali aulosi.
Gulu la Apollo-11 lidayambitsidwa bwino pa Julayi 24, 1969, ngakhale kuti kuchokapo pa Mwezi sikunawonongeke popanda kusangalatsa. Kubwerera ku gawo lapaulendo, a nyenyeziwo adapeza kuti batani la injini lawonongeka. Zinthu zinali zovuta, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi nthaka sichingafike mwachionekere sichinabwere kwa mwezi mukamapezeka masiku atatu omwe alipo. Injini yoyipa idatha kukhazikitsa, ndipo kuthawa kwa munthu pamwezi kunatha ndi kupambana kwathunthu.
Pitani ku USSR
Mu Meyi 1970, Armstrong adapita ku Leningrad ngati gawo la nthumwi za Nasa. Pa izi, kuchezera kwa alonda otchuka otchuka ku Ussr sanathe. Misonkhano ya Leningrad itatha, oimira Naasa adapita ku Moscow.
Malinga ndi zombukiro za Arststrong, msonkhano wokhala ndi Muno amayamba kutentha kwambiri, koma koposa zonse zomwe amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha akazi amasiye a Soviet Cosgarin ndi Vladimir Komarov. Pa msonkhano wolamulidwa ndi utsogoleri wa dzikolo, Mtsinje wa Nile Mrststgin, Wapampando wa Touncil of Atumiki, omwe ali ndi mbendera yaying'ono ya Ussar, yemwe anachezera mwezi.
Kulimbitsa thupi kapena zenizeni kapena zenizeni?
Ndipo pa moyo wa Armstrong, ndipo atamwalira za iye komanso nthano zambiri za nthano kupita ku Mwezi kumwezi. Chifukwa chake, kwakanthawi padachitika chiphunzitso chakuti itatha chomwe wa mu 7 wa Satellite adavomereza Chisilamu ndikukhala Asilamu. Nthano iyi ilibe chifukwa chilichonse, kupatula kufanana kwa mayina a mayiko - Lebanon ku United States ndi dziko la Asilamu dzina lomweli.
Spores otentha anaphatikizidwa ndi ziganizo za atolankhani ndi "ofufuza" omwe Neil Armstrong sanali pa mwezi. Mabuku angapo komanso zolemba zambiri zidasindikizidwa, mafilimu angapo adajambula, osakhazikika nthano yazam'nyanjapo kupezeka kwa mwezi. Mmodzi mwa anthu ena omwe adanenedwa kuti zolemba zokhudzana ndi kuthawa zimawopa ku Stanley Kubrick, ndipo ndodo zonse zidawomberedwa muvili.
Zotsatira zake, zofalitsa izi zidakhala zokhumba, ndipo mabuku ndi sinema - zopeka za luso. Ngakhale Conviet Conmonves zimatsimikizira kuti panali ubale wa Apollo pa Mwezi, pozindikira kuti mafeketi ena atha kupangidwa padziko lapansi - chifukwa cha "kumveketsa."
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa wa mu chombo udali wokongola. Ngakhale amaphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi ndege, Armstrong anali atakwatirana kawiri. Ndi mkazi woyamba, Janet Sheron Neil adakumana atabwerera ku yunivesite, ukwati wawo unachitika mu 1956. Nthawi yomweyo, Janet adakakamizidwa kusiya maphunziro ake ndikupanga banja, lomwe kenako adadandaula.
Okwatiranawo anali ndi ana atatu: ana a Eric ndi Mark ndi mwana wamkazi wa Karen, yemwe anamwalira pa bilateri ku chotupa cha ubongo.
Mu 1994, neil adasudzulidwa Janet ndi kukwatiwa ndi Carol Knight, komwe adakhala mpaka 2012.
Imfa
Choyambitsa cha kumwalira kwa alonda otchuka, omwe mu 70s adasiya ku Nasa, adaphunzitsidwa ku yunivesite ndikuchita bizinesi, adakhala pamavuto.
Malinga ndi mwambo wa Navy, panthawi yamaliro, maliro a mu nyenyeziwo adachotsedwa pa nyanja ya Atlantic.