Mbiri Yodziwika
Mnyamatayo wokhala ndi mtima wabwino komanso wolimba mtima dzina lake Danko ndi mtengo wamoyo wake womwe umaperekedwa kwa anthu dziko lapansi lodzala ndi kuwala, kutentha ndi chisangalalo. Maxim Gorky adapanga chithunzi chachikondi, kukakamiza kuganiza, tanthauzo la kukhala ndi mtengo wa zochita za munthu.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Biograph yoyambirira yoyambirira ya maxim gorky imadzaza ndi ntchito ndi makonda. Nkhani ya mayi wachikulire ku Izerigil adayamba mzere wokhala ndi nkhani za "Chelkash" ndi "Maxim Mirara", momwe amasirira mphamvu ya munthu amafika ku Apugee. Polenga ntchito ina ya wolemba amayenda ku South Bessabia, komwe adapezeka kuti ali kumapeto kwa 1891. "Mkazi Wachikulire wa Izergil" amayamba ndi mawu
"Ndidawona nkhani izi pansi pa Akkerman, ku Bessarabia, pagombe la nyanja."Mwinanso, kubadwa kwa malembedwe kunali kumapeto kwa 1894. Pambuyo pa miyezi yochepa, adawonetsedwa ku Khothi Lowerengera Anthu Onse ku Samara Gazati, atakulunga manambala atatu.
Kuphatikizika kwa nkhaniyi ndi kovuta komanso kosangalatsa. Wolemba wosakanikirana ndi nthano ziwiri (za Larre ndi za Danko), zomwe zimagwirizana ndi munthu wamkulu - Wakale kwambiri Isergil. Maxim Gorky anasankha njira yolemba "yolemba. Komabe, katswiriyu, kulola owerenga kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika, wakwanitsa kuyesa kale.
Mkazi wakale wakale adachita ngati olemba nthano a ngwazi omwe amalankhula za nthano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo komanso za amuna omwe amawakonda, omwe zidachitikira ndi moyo wawo. Malingaliro awiri a polar a Genesis obisika mu nthano amapanga malo omwe ali ndi malingaliro a nkhaniyi. Wolemba anayesa kudziwa kufunika kwa moyo wa munthu, kuyankha mafunso okhudza malire a ufulu wa ufulu wa umunthu.
Danlo Khalidwe Lakuwoneka chifukwa cha kugunda kwa wolemba ndi ntchito za Friedrich Nietzsche. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, Aleaxey Makhimovich anaonetsa chidwi payekhapayekha kwa akatswiri onena za munthu wapamtima.
Owerenga adachita ntchito yosangalatsa. Kuti azindikire, wolemba anali wokonzeka, chifukwa iye ndi chikondi wachikulire analankhulidwa ndi Anton Chekhov, yemwe adalemba kwa Anton Chekhov, kugwirizana kwa nkhaniyo, amazindikira ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri.
Puloti
Nthano Yoyamba, yofotokozedwa ndi mayi wokalambayo, akufotokoza za mnyamata wina wokongola wotchedwa Larra. Ngwazi zobadwa ndi mkazi wapadziko lapansi komanso chiwombankhanga chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozizira komanso okwiya. Larra adapha bwenzi lake yemwe adakana bwenzi lake ndipo chifukwa chakunyada kwake adakhala ku ukapolo fuko lake. Chiwopsezo cha kulamula kwa wachinyamata kuti asungulumwa osatha. Komabe, nzeru za wolemba zimayambira nthano za mfundo yoti kunyada ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Ubwinowu, ngati utakulidwa pang'ono, umapangitsa munthu kukhala munthu ndipo amathandiza kuti asayang'ane ndi malingaliro a anthu.
Khalidwe la nkhani yachiwiri ndi Danko, yemwe maso ake "olimba ndi moto wamoyo adawala." M'nkhaniyi, anthu, akukula m'nkhalango yamdima, tsatirani anyamatawo, omwe adalonjeza iwo malo otentha ndi mpweya wowala komanso mpweya wabwino. Lowetsani mtunduwo m'njira inayamba kuimba mlandu Dani m'mavuto ake komanso kutopa. Koma mnyamatayo sanataye mtima - adatenga mtima woyaka kuchokera pachifuwa chorona ndipo, ndikuwunikira mseu, nawunikiranso ulendowu ku cholinga. Cholinga cha womwalirayo mu dzina la anthu Danko sanali aliyense ndipo sanayamikire.
Chithunzi ndi prototype
Pokonza mawonekedwe a Danko, Maxim Grarky adatsutsa ngwazi ya kudzikonda kwa nthano yoyamba. Wolemba adapereka ndi dziko lapansi lolemera mkati, kulimba mtima ndi kulimbikira, kupanga ulemu ulemu, kulimba mtima ndi ungwiro. Kutha kudzipereka kumathandiza kuthana ndi mdima. Makhalidwe abwino amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Onyada monyada, monga wolemba mwiniyo adayankha za mawonekedwe, adafunsa funso lalikulu:
"Nditani anthu?"Namwalira, ndikukakamiza wowerenga kuti awonetse kufunikira kwa ntchito zabwino, kaya ndi umunthu wa ozunzidwa "akatswiri oyenera" ayenera kuchita.
Ofufuzawo ali ndi chidaliro kuti Alexey Ukymovich, popanga mawonekedwe, amadalira zolinga za makolo, amatenga Mose ngakhale Yesu Kristu. Wina amafotokoza za dzina la dzina la ngwazi: Danko ali ndi muzu umodzi ndi mawu akuti "kupereka", "kupatsa". M'malo mwake, dzinalo limabwereka ku chilankhulo cha Gypsy ndipo limatanthawuza "mwana wamwamuna" wokha ".
Ponena za ma prototypes amunthu, mawonekedwe opanda pakewo amakhala kulumikizana ndi nthano yachi Greek, komwe amalengeza moto wopereka anthu. Komabe, pali maumboni owoneka bwino kwa wafilosofi empesofi, yemwe anali kukakamizidwa pamoto. Ndipo Maxim Gorky, panjira, adamva "zowombera".
Koma manenedwe onsewa amawonedwa kuti akuganiza. "Prototype ya" Yotsimikizika "ndi yokha ku August Guvindberg, wolemba ndakatulo wa Sweden, yemwe adakopa chidwi cha anzeru kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Alexey Makhimovich adazindikira kuti Danko ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wotchuka wotchuka. Olemba ndi wolemba anali gawo lofunikira - amawunikira anthu omwe amalota mumdima wazomwe amatsutsana ndi moyo, njira yopita ku kuwala ndi ufulu. "
Grerky adapambananso wolemba ndakatulo wa Pencho Baykov wolemba ndakatulo. Chibugariya chimalimbikitsanso lingaliro la owerenga kuti tsogolo la anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Mndandanda wa "Mitima ya Mitima" ili pamndandanda wa ndakatulo za wolemba, pomwe mphero zofananira za Groun adayaka moto. Pakati pake, ndi Danko wokhala ndi mtima woyaka ndi wosavuta kusunga kufanana.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu 1967, kutengera ntchito ya Grarky ku "Kiev" Studio, nthano "nthano" yamoto "idapangidwa. Woyang'anira Irina Gurvich adatenga nthano ya Danko. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, ntchitoyi idadziwika kuti ndi filimu yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera alendo, omwe adachitika ku likulu la Armenia.
- Mkazi wachikulire ndi Ishergil - ntchito yachiwiri yolemba ndi Alexei Peshkov pansi pa pseudom maxim exrky. Mndandanda woyamba ndi "Chelkash".
- Ngwazi zopeka za ngwazi zimaperekedwa ku chipilala zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ku Krivoy Rog mu 1965 polemekeza mwambo wa maxim a Maxim Gorky. Poyamba, chosema chidakongoletsedwa ku Grasty Square, chifukwa cha komwekonso, anasamutsidwa ku Gagarin Avenue. Chipilalachi chidayambitsa wojambula wa Syr woyenera wa Ukraine, wosusuka ku Alexander Vaysakakin.
- Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, astesk yatsopano, dzina lake Danko, idayatsidwa ku Russian Star. Pansi pa nkhaniyo, woimbayo Alexander Fbedeev ali wobisika, popemphera motero nyimbo ngati "khanda", "muli msungwana wanga" ndi ena.