Chiphunzitso
Andy (Andrew) Warholl adabadwira ku American Bottsburgh pa Ogasiti 6, 1928. Banja la Nkhondo (Surname weniweni - Varchil idasamukira ku mayiko a Slovakia, chifukwa cha dziko la Andy - Rusin. Choyamba, bambo a banjali, Andrei, adasamukira ku America kukafuna ntchito, ndipo 1921 mkazi wa Julia adalumikizana naye.Mlongo wamkulu wa Loverew, Batina, adabadwa ndikufa ali mwana, ku Amayi a makolo. Kuphatikiza pa Justin, mnyamatayo anali ndi azichimwene ena awiri achichepere komanso ocheperako. Abambo adagwira ntchito yanga, amayi anali amayi apanyumba ndipo adagwira ntchito, pansi panga, mawindo ndi maluwa ojambula ochokera kwa bwenzi.
Pambuyo kusamukira ku Auckland (Pittsburgh SUGUBE), Andy adapita kusukulu wamba wamba. Mnyamatayo adakulira wokondwa, wamkulu (m'kukula (wamkulu) anali ndi zaka zankhondo 180), mpaka atadwala. M'mulungu wachitatu, Andrew Odwala Chorea, zomwe zidakhala zotsatira za obzala. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amathandizidwa ndi minofu kukokana, komwe sangathe kuwongolera.
Kuchokera kwa mwana wazosewera mwachizolowezi, andy VMIG adagwira ntchito yodwala, yomangidwa kukagona. Sanathe kuyenda kusukulu, pambali pawo, Comrades wakale anamugwetsa. Mnyamatayo anayamba ku ziwopsezo, madokotala, jakisoni ndi chilichonse cholumikizidwa ndi matenda.
Kuti asangalale ndi kusangalala ndi mwana wamwamuna, Julia amayamba kumukoka zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, amagula magazini, manyuzipepala. Apa ndi pomwepo yaying'onoyo idayamba kujambula: adavala mababu owala, mababu, makiyi, kuyesera kupeza china chatsopano pamasiku onse ndikupanga zojambula zake zoyambirira. Mnyamatayo adakonda kupanga zikwangwani kuchokera pamasamba a nyuzipepala, ndipo pambuyo - onerani nkhani posunthira zithunzi mothandizidwa ndi projector.
Kuyambira zaka 9, Andireya adayamba kupita ku maluso aulere a ma arts zaluso ndipo ngakhale adalinganiza kuti alowe ku yunivesite yakwanuko, ndiye kuphunzitsa. Tsoka Laminja Lapansi Linafa kwa Abambo a Andrei Vurbol, omwe adamwalira chifukwa cha ngozi yanga.
Nditamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale, ankhondo adalowa mu Carnegie Institute of Technology, kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito udzu mu gawo lotsatsa. Mu 1949, mfumu yamtsogolo ya zaluso zap yalandila digiri ya Bachelor mu zojambula zapadera ndipo adapita kukagonjetsa York, kusintha dzina ku Warhol pa Anderhol, ndi dzinalo ndi Andrew pa Andy.
Chiyambire
Talekha wa Andy sanali kuntchito: Ubwana wake, ku Dawn Spaces adatha kukwaniritsa chisamaliro cha mabungwe akuluakulu. Ndipo adayamba, monga ojambula ambiri otsatsa, kuchokera pamapangidwe a shopu. Komanso m'bandakucha wa ntchito yake, wachinyamata adalemba zikhomo ndi zikwangwani, zokongoletsera. Pakadali pano, mgwirizano wa Warhol ndi BASC feash's Harper's Harnaar ndi vogue.
Kupambana kwenikweni kwa wojambulayo kunabwera atapanga kutsatsa koyambirira kwa chithunzi cha nsapato "I. . " Andy anakopa nsapatozo ndikukongoletsedwa ndi chisangalalo. Ulemelero unabweretsa ndalama zabwino kwa mnyamata, zodziwika bwino zidayamba kulowa nawo. Komabe, bwana amene amamuyendera bwino amangopita ku "Zojambula zapamwamba", zomwe anali ndi choyimira chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Mu 1952, chiwonetsero choyamba cha ntchito za Warhol chimachitika ku New York, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka zinayi amatengedwa kupita ku "gulu la akor ortitors". Nthawi iyi imatanthawuza chidwi cha wojambulajambula ndi njira yosindikiza zenera, yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndi kubereka pambuyo pake. Mothandizidwa ndi matrices kutengera zithunzi ndi zithunzi za nyuzipepala, andy adapanga zojambula zake zodziwika bwino, monochrome ndi chithunzi cha Marilyn Monron, yemwe ali ndi Helrey adakhala chizindikiro cha zaluso zojambula.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1960, Andy adayamba kupanga kapangidwe ka coca-Cola Banks, pambuyo - ntchito yojambula, kujambula ndalama zakubanki. Kenako inayamba mndandanda wa "zitini", zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi njira zowoneka bwino komanso njira zowonetsera silika. Msuzi wamsampu ndi zinthu zina zamatsenga adafika ku Umeholl waluso.Mu 1962, panali chiwonetsero cha ntchito zabwino kwambiri za Arhol, zomwe pambuyo pake otsutsa adadziwika kuti andy a Andters a Art Art. Kukonda kwake: ena anakangana kuti Nsatol - Sathir, akugogomezera chilengedwe cha moyo wa anthu aku America, omwe ena amakhulupirira kuti "mbanja zopangidwa mwaluso.
Wojambulayo mwiniyo, pokhala mbuye wawukulu wa POLATAAG ndi Samoironia, adalimbikitsa ojambula ngati chinthu chodabwitsa komanso oyenera kupembedza, adayamba kunenepa. Nkhondo imawerengedwa ngati munthu wokonda kwambiri pa zaka zana zapitazi. Adalamulira zithunzi Mick Jagger, Lisa Minnon, John Lennon, a Shardo, ndi vuto la anthu ambiri, "adagulitsidwa pazaka 103,000.
Mu 1963, Andy Waholol adagula nyumba yosiyidwa ku Manhattan, komwe adatsegula studio, ndikuzitcha kuti "fakitale". Apa panali kuti gulu la othandizira andy litalengeza za Mbaibulo zake mwa njira ya Suskography, apa adajambula mafilimu Ake, omwe, komabe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amayang'ana. Mu "fakitale" yomwe amakhala nawo, anthu ndi atolankhani, mitundu ina ndi nthumwi zina za Bohemia zidasonkhana.
Mu 1964, chiwonetsero china cha gulu lankhondo zake zidachitikira mu fakitale, pomwe kukhazikitsa kuchokera kunsi ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumaperekedwa. Nkhondo sanalandire dzina la King Pop, komanso woimira maluso amakono.
Yelekeza
Mu June 1968, kuyesa kwake kunapangidwa ku Andy Arholol: Chikazi chotchuka ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka ndikumuwombera, Valerie Solanas, yemwe adayamba nyenyezi imodzi mwa mafilimu Ake. Atalandira zipolopolo zitatu m'mimba, ndipo anapulumuka mozizwitsa. Anamwalira ndi kuphedwa kochizira komanso kuchita opareshoni yolimba, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zachitika pamoyo wawo wonse.
Komabe nkhondoyo sinagwire ntchito kwa mtsikanayo kwa mtsikanayo, valery, popanda izi, analandila zaka zitatu ndi theka m'ndende. Ponena za Andy, anali ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndipo anavala corset, komanso kuwopa madotolo, matenda ndi imfa kunangokulirakulira. Pokumbukiranso zoyeserera komanso kugwira ntchito, Andy adakhalabe ziwopsezo kuti wojambulayo, osachita manyazi, akuwonetsedwa pamaso pa makamera.
Ngakhale chilichonse, wojambulayo apitilizabe kupanga. Mu 1979, adatenga utoto wagalimoto, ndipo mu 1983, pofunsira kwa oteteza nyama zamtchire, adapanga mitundu ingapo yotchedwa "mitundu". Izi zimaphatikizapo zithunzi za Amur Tiger, nkhuni ya nkhuni, mphete zakuda, mbidzi za urvy, chimphona chachikulu, chimphona chachikulu komanso nyama zina zosowa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu Darwin Museum of Moscow mu Marichi 2017.
Moyo Wanu
Andy Warhil sanalengeze za moyo wake, komanso sanabise mavalidwe ake, ochezeka komanso chikondi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Arhol adadziwika kuti ndi bukuli ndi nyumba yake ndi bwenzi lake, Edid Sedegevik. Iwo anali osagwirizana, tsitsili linali kuvala chimodzimodzi, upata utoto wawo, misomali yawo, kuvala mafayilo ofanana, Eddi adajambulidwa kuchokera ku mafilimu ndipo amatulutsa zojambula.Banja litayamba, panali mphekesera zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo onse oimira chikhalidwe cha pop, koma otchuka ankhondo omwe amenyedwa ndi ankhondo, ayi. Mwina Andy ndizokayikitsa ndipo malingaliro ake amangirira china chake kupatula kuti azolowere, chifukwa wojambula wamkulu wamakono anali okonda zambiri.
Imfa
Kodi Andy Wahihoyeli adamwalira chiyani? Funso ili limakhudzanso mafani ambiri a ntchito yake. Wojambulayo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 58 ku chipatala cha Manhattan, opareshoni kuti achotse ndulu. Woyambitsa kuphedwa ndi mtima woyima. Zinachitika pa February 22, 1987.
Heritage Andy Warhol
Mafilosofi a Laarholol anali pafupi kwambiri pa moyo, kudzikonda komanso kuthekera koona dziko lapansi panjira ina. Wojambula zonsezi adayikapo zosemphana, ndikuwona moona kuti malonda ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo, ndipo palibe chomwe chilibe galpopy.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kufotokozedwa ngati zaluso zojambula zachilengedwe, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowoneka. Chifukwa chake, zojambula za otchuka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndikufanana ndi state stratch, ndikufinya kuchokera payekha. Zojambula zowala zimapereka mawonekedwe a wojambulayo, ndipo neon zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iye kumapeto kwa chimaliziro chikufuula za malingaliro osaneneka.
Kufotokozera kwa zojambula za Ambuye ndi chinthu chosayamika. Ndikwabwino kuwona chinsalu chake kamodzi ndikuwona kuti lonjezo la chidziwitso lomwe Andy amafuna kufotokozera anthu onse, m'malo mongokweza bukuli lodzipereka kuntchito yake.
Mwa njira, wojambulayo ndi wolemba osati sinema yapansi panthaka, komanso (mopanda) Co-wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza:
- "Amereka";
- "Andy Warhol Phiaries";
- "Andy Warholophy (kuchokera kwa a mpaka ndi mosemphanitsa)."
Malingaliro ndi talente ndi talente ikupitilizabe kudziwitsa ojambula, otsatsa, anthu aluso ndi amalonda. Chifukwa chake, magalasi ojambula amapezeka mu mapepala ankhondo a Warholl adakankhira mtundu wobwezeretsanso chizindikiro cha lingaliro lakupanga zida za dzuwa. Makampani ambiri mafashoni amagwiritsa ntchito Wizard osiyanasiyana kuti apange zojambulajambula zonyamula zovala, mapepala a mapepala, matumba ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa.