Mbiri Yodziwika
Roman Mikhail Lermontov "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" imawerengedwa mu mpweya umodzi. Moyo wa kazembe wa gulu lankhondo la Tsaristist Pelosirin amakonda zochitika, zokometsedwa ndi malingaliro amisala. Wolemba adapanga fano la "munthu wowonjezera" pagulu lomwe silikudziwa njira yotumizira mphamvu ndi nyonga.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Zachilendo za buku la "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" ndikuti adatsegula mndandanda wamabuku azamaganizo ku Russia. Mikail Lermontov adakhala zaka zitatu pantchitoyi - nkhani ya nthumwi ya m'badwo watsopano udabadwa kuyambira 1838 mpaka 1940.
Lingaliro lidayamba kuchokera ku wolemba ku Caucasian lolumikizidwa. Nthawi ya Nikolaev Aganizidwe adalamulira, pomwe, pambuyo pa kuunika kwa nkhawa, wachinyamata wanzeru adatayika pofunafuna tanthauzo la moyo, komwe akupita, njira zogwiritsira ntchito maluso awo kuti athandize kwambiri a Fameland. Chifukwa chake dzina la bukuli. Kuphatikiza apo, Lermontov anali mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Russia, adadutsa njira zankhondo za Caucasus ndipo adakwanitsa kudziwa bwino moyo ndi mtedza wa anthu wamba. Wosazindikira wa Persurry Perwer adawululidwa kuchoka kudziko lakwawo, atazunguliridwa ndi makeke, Ossetians ndi majeretata.
Ntchitoyi idapita kwa owerenga m'matumba amunthu mutotoma "zolemba zapakhomo". Kuwona kutchuka kwa ntchito yake yolemba, Mikhail Youryevich adaganiza zogwirizanitsa mbali mwatsopano, zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'mawu awiri mu 1840.
Ndodo zisanu ndi mayina awo ndi zomwe zimapangidwira komwe nthawi yake idawonongeka. Poyamba Petolonin amafotokoza kuti gulu lankhondo lachifumu, mnzake wapamtima ndi mutu wa maxim maximych, ndipo pokhapokha mwayiwu "uja" umawoneka ndi zokumana nazo zamunthu wamkulu kudzera pazithunzi.
Malinga ndi olemba, Lermontov, popanga chithunzi cha munthu, wodalirika pa ngwazi yodziwika ya idlemunder fishkin - Evgenia mmodzi. Mphemphayo ya ndakatulo yayikulu idabwereka kuchokera kumtsinje wa Ogegaga, ndi Mikhakul Youryevich yotchedwa ngwazi yothandizira kutchire. Ndipo mwa anthu ambiri, amakhulupirira kuti Pekerin ndi "mtundu wapamwamba" wa anthu. Posaka ma prototypes, olembawo adapunthwa pamndandanda wamano olembedwa a Lermontov - munthawi imodzi wolemba wolemba adatcha mawonekedwe ake Eugene.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Gregory Peloko adabadwa ndikukula ku St. Petersburg. Tili ndi unyamata wake, mwachangu adaphunzitsidwa bwino za sayansi ndipo adakumana ndi moyo wokhala ndi abale ndi akazi. Komabe, zimatopa msanga. Kenako ngwaziyo inasankha ngongole ku Batiloland, kupita ku gulu lankhondo. Pofuna kutenga nawo mbali m'gulu la wachinyamata, linalangidwa, Sewan mu Caucasus mu gulu lankhondo lomwe lilipo ndi gawo loyambira nkhaniyo.
Mu chaputala choyamba, chotchedwa "BEL", Maxim Mankisach anena nkhani ya nkhani yomwe adazindikira womvera, yemwe adazindikira chikhalidwe cha omwe adalipo mwa iye. Mkulu wachichepere adayendetsa ngakhale kumenyedwa kuti atope - mluzu udagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwilu, ndipo m'mudzi wa osamva kumapiri kunadzetsa mawu. Mothandizidwa ndi kalonga wa magleassia, korestolevoy komanso wosagwirizana ndi Azamat, adaba kavalo wake poyamba, kenako mwana wamkazi wa kalonga wa komweko. Kumverera kwa wachinyamatayo mwachangu, kudzipereka. Zochita zopanda lingaliro la mkulu wa Russian wa ku Russia adakumana ndi zochitika zingapo zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo kupha mtsikanayo ndi abambo ake.
Mutu wa "Taman" umasandutsa wowerenga kuti ayambe kuchita nawo kale, pomwe Pelosirin amakumana ndi gulu la osudzulana, kuvomereza mamembala ake kwa anthu omwe amachitira zinthu zabwino komanso zamtengo wapatali. Koma ngwaziyo inali kudikirira kukhumudwitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, arigugry amafika kumapeto kuti abweretse imodzi yozungulira mwatsoka, ndipo adatumiza ku Pyatigorsk kuzachiritso.
Apa, pelorin amalumikizana ndi chikhulupiriro cham'mbuyomu, bwenzi lofalitsidwabe, mnzake wa Jushker of the Gashnitsky ndi Princery Mary Ligovskaya. Moyo wabwinja sunafunse kuti: Chovarry adagonjetsa mtima wa akalonga, koma adakana kwa mtsikanayo, kenako chifukwa cha mkanganowo adamenya nkhondo pa duel ndi pereshnitsky. Pakupha Jenkcker, bambo wachinyamata anali mu cholumikizira, koma tsopano amagwiranso ntchito ku linga, komwe kudadziwana ndi Maxim Maxim.
M'mutu wotsiriza wa "Ermontov" Ermontov anaika ngwazi mu cossack Stanza, komwe kukambirana za chikhumbo ndi kukonzedweratu kumayang'anira masewerawa pakati pa ophunzira. Amuna adagawika m'misasa iwiri - yekhayo amakhulupirira ojambula amoyo, ena adatsutsa chiphunzitsochi. Potsutsana ndi wolamulira, mzimu, Pelosirin ananena kuti amawona kuti amwalira pafupi ndi nkhope ya wotsutsayo. Anayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti wake ndi thandizo la "Proole ya Russian", ndipo - mfutiyo idapereka molakwika. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, uruch anamwalira ndi manja a Classack omwe anawululidwa.
Chifanizo
Ngwazi ya nthawi yake siyitha kupeza kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazing'ono. Asitikali amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi masewera am'mitima, palibe pagulu lililonse lomwe limalandira. Zovuta Zanu, zomwe zimawonongedwa ndi kufooka komanso kusungulumwa, ndiye malo omwe ali ndi malingaliro a Lermontov. Wolemba akufotokoza:
"... silinganizo molondola, koma osati munthu m'modzi: Ili ndi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi ziwiya zonse m'badwo wathu wonse, pakukula kwawo kwathunthu."A Gregory ochokera ku unyamata ali ndi "chidwi chifukwa cha" ndipo anavomereza kuti: "Sindinkakhala ndi moyo wamtima, koma mutu wanga." "Malingaliro ozizira" amakankhira munthu zochita, zomwe aliyense amangochita zoipa zokha. Amasokoneza ziweto pankhaniyi, amatenga malingaliro a mabula ndi chikhulupiriro ,. Zonsezi zimabweretsa zokhumudwitsa zolimba komanso zopanda kanthu. Amanyoza kwambiri gulu lapamwamba lomwe adabadwira ndikukula, koma udalipo kale chigonjetso chipambano pa peyala. Ndipo zotembenuka zoterezi zikuwonjezereka.
Maonekedwe a pelorin amafalitsa mikhalidwe yake yamkati. Mikhail Yourtheevich adatulutsa aristocrat yokhala ndi zikopa zotumphuka komanso zala zowonda. Mukamayenda, ngwazi sadzapukusa manja ake, omwe amalankhula za chilengedwe, ndipo nthawi yakuseka maso amalandidwa kuti asangalatse chidwi - wolemba uyu adayesa kufotokozera zomwe amakonda kupenda ndi kusanthula. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale m'badwo wa Gregory Alekschardovich sikudziwika: amayang'ana 26, ndipo ngwazi idakondwerera tsiku lomwe labadwa la 30.
Kutchinga
Nyenyezi "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" yoyatsidwa mu sinema mu 1927 - woyang'anira Vladimir Barky adatenga mafilimu akuda ndi oyera a Sekorovsky adachitidwa mu gawo la Petorin.
Apanso, ntchito ya Lermontov idakumbukiridwa mu 1955: Isidore Isidore adapereka kwa omvera kwa omvera kuti amveke "mfumukazi", pomwe chithunzi cha anatoly Mnyamata wa Ankalyky adabadwa.
Zaka 10 pambuyo pake, Vladimir Ivashov adawonekera m'chifanizo cha Pelorin. Zojambula zonsezi sizinalandire mavomerezo kuchokera ku otsutsa, omwe amaganiza kuti opanga sanawululidwe mokwanira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wa lermon.
Ndipo zishango zotsatirazi zinali zopambana. Ili ndi TV kupatula tsamba la "Tsamba la Magazini ya Pechorina" (mu gawo lalikulu la Oleg Dahl) ndi mndandanda wa 2006 za "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu".
Zosangalatsa
Ma grigary pechorin amapezekanso mu buku la Lermontov "Princess Ligovskaya", koma apa ngwazi siili St. Petersburg, koma Muscovite.
Zochitikazo, zofalitsidwa pamawebedwe a pa TV mu 2006, adalemba irakli Karvikadze. Ntchitoyi ili pafupi ndi gwero loyambirira la buku, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi njira zomwe zimachitika. Ndiye kuti, machaputala amakonzedwa m'malo. Chithunzicho chimayamba ndi zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi mabuku apamwamba mu mbali "Taman", Mutu wa nthozha Mary akubwera.