Chiphunzitso
Jim Morrison ndi chinyengo, chapadera komanso chojambulidwa komanso chojambulidwa. Kwa moyo wazaka 27, adakwanitsa kukhala nthano yovuta kwa zaka zoposa 50.
Gulu Lake "Zitseko" Zisanayambike Mbiri ya nyimbo za m'dziko lonse. Jim Morrison ndi chithumwa chapadera, mawu osakumbukika komanso moyo wowononga womwe unapangitsa kuti imfa yake ithetsedwe.
Bizinesi yamtsogolo fano lamibadwo ingapo inayamba pafupifupi kukula kwa mzinda wa Melbourne, yomwe ili ku US State ya Florida, Disembala 8, 1943. Bambo ake adakhala a George Morrison, mtsogolo mwake adalandira dzina la Admiral, ndipo amayi ake - Clara Morrison, mu Clark Clark. Makolo anapatsa mwana wamwamuna wodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Ireland, mizu ya Chingerezi ndi ku Scottish, ngakhale ubwana wa mnyamatayo komanso kudutsa maboma. Jim sanali mwana yekhayo m'banjamo: George ndi Clara nawonso anali ndi mwana wamkazi wamwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna Andrew.
Kuyambira paubwana wachichepere, Morrison Jr. Sanasiye kulemekeza aphunzitsi asukulu ndi malingaliro (mulingo wa IQ ya woimbayo ndi 149). Nthawi yomweyo, adadziwa momwe angakondera kuyanjana, kudziika yekha. Koma m'malire, ziwanda zimapezeka: mwachitsanzo, Jim adakondana, nafika pamlingo waluso waluso pankhaniyi. Ankakondanso kukopa anthu, ndipo chinthu chake nthawi zambiri chinali kukhala mchimwene wake wa Andy.
Popeza bambo aimba amtsogolo anali asitikali, banja lonse linayenda. Chifukwa chake, pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zinayi zokha, adawona zowonera, zomwe zidamupangitsa chidwi. Tikulankhula za ngozi yoopsa: pamsewu waukulu ku New Mexico, galimotoyo ndi Amwenye idachita ngozi. Mitundu yamagazi yomwe idagona panjira, kukakamizidwa Jim koyamba pamoyo wake kuti adziwe mantha (poyankhulana nawo adanenanso motere). Morrison anali ndi chidaliro kuti mizimu ya akufa ya amwenye idakhazikika m'thupi Lake.
Kufuna kwa Jim pang'ono kunali kuwerenga. Kuphatikiza apo, adawerenga, makamaka, ntchito za anzeru adziko lonse lapansi, ndakatulo zoyimira zaima ndi olemba ena omwe ntchito zawo zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa. Pamene mphunzitsi wa Morrison pambuyo pake adauza pambuyo pake, adafunsira ku library ya Congress. Anafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mabuku omwe Jim adamuwuza, alipo. Ambiri mwa anyamata onse amakonda zolengedwa za Nietzsche. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, adakonda kulemba ndakatulo ndi kujambula zonyansa.
Ali mwana, abale aku Staison adapita ku California City of San Diego. Pokhala okhwima, mtsogoleri wamtsogolo zitsekozo sizinali kutopa ndi mayendedwe ambiri komanso kukhala osokoneza bongo m'mizinda yatsopano. Mu 1962, pa Mibadwo ya Chisanu ndi chiwiri, adapita ku Talahassee. Pamenepo, wachinyamata adatengedwa ku Florida State University.
Komabe, Alalasi sanakonde Jim kwambiri, ndipo kumayambiriro mu 1964 anaganiza zosintha china m'moyo wake, kupita ku Los Angeles. Pamenepo, mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzira pa luso la cinemabitography of the presticious University of Ucla. Panthawiyo, aphunzitsi a yunivesite iyi anali a Joseph nekuman starberg ndi stanley kramer, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, a Francis Ford aphunzirenso ku UCLA.
Ndege ya nyimbo
Pamaphunziro ake mayunivesite onse onsewa, Jim Morrison sanadziwe kwambiri. Pankhani ya Boma University of Florida, adaphunzira zaluso za Bosch, adaphunzira mbiri ya Renaissance ndikuphunzira masewera ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ku California yunivesite ya California, adaphunzira ku Cinematography, koma zinali zonse za iye osati chikonzero choyambirira. Jim adatha zonse chifukwa cha nzeru zapamwamba, koma amakonda mowa ndi maphwando kuti aphunzire.
Zikuwoneka kuti kenako adaganiza zopanga gulu lake la nthro. Ndipo analembanso za lingaliro ili kwa Atate wake, koma anavomera lingaliro lotsatira - kukonzanso kwa mwana wake wamwamuna kwa nthabwala zosapindulitsa. Ziribe kanthu, zitachitika izi, maubale a Jim ndi makolo anaphwanyidwa kwambiri: anayankha mafunso onse okhudza iwo omwe amwalira, ndipo Morrison adakana kupereka kuyankhulana za ntchito ya woimbayo atamwalira.
Osati makolo okhawo sanawone munthu wolenga bwino ku Jim. Monga ntchito yomaliza maphunziro kumapeto kwa UCLA, adayenera kuchotsa filimu yake. Morrison adagwirapo ntchito pa Compel yake yomwe ili ndi filimuyi, komabe, ophunzira ena, ndi aphunzitsi sanawone mu kanema uyu ngakhale atayimilira phindu laukadaulo. Jim adafuna kusiya maphunziro ake milungu ingapo asanalandire diploma, koma aphunzitsi adamuletsa kuchita mwachangu.
Komabe, mu maphunziro ku yunivesite ya California anali zabwino zake pa ntchito yopanga ntchito yojambula. Apa ndipamene adakumana ndi mnzake ran Manzarek, nthawi yomweyo, ndikupanga gulu la anthu wamba zitseko.
Zitseko.
Gululi lidakhazikitsidwa ndi Jim Morrison ndi Raem Manzison, yemwe adalowa nawo a Spendmer Johns Densaum ndi mnzake gitala wa Robbie Robbie Cryrger. Dzinalo la gululi, lomwe linali lobwereka buku la bukuli kuti: "Zitseko za manyuzo" ndi ntchito ya anti -taopic "pa dziko latsopano lodabwitsa". Dzinalo la bukuli limamasuliridwa kuti "zitseko za kuzindikira." Izi ndi izi kwa mafani ake - pakhomo la "khomo la kuzindikira" - ndipo anafuna kukhala Jim. Anzake adagwirizana ndi dzina lotere.
Miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa "zitseko" sizinaphule kanthu. Oimba ambiri omwe akulowa mgululi anakhala achabechabe. Ndipo Morrison adawonetsedwa koyamba pa siteji yokhala ndi moyo wamakhalidwe komanso manyazi. Panthawi yoimba za gulu la gululi, adatembenukira kwa omvera ndikungoyimirira polankhula motsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, Jim adaberekabe mowa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo sanapite kukalankhula.
Kenako anatchedwa "munthu wa tsitsi." Kukula kwa Jim kunali 1.8 m. Zina zodabwitsidwa ndi Hanisma Morrison adagwira ntchito kumbuyo: ngakhale gululi lidayankhula mosatekeseka, chifukwa cha chithumwa chake, zitseko zake zidawoneka ngati gulu la ankhondo omwe adakopa munthu wachinsinsi ndi mawu ake okongola . Ndipo gululo linaonetsa kuti Paulo Rothschild, anaganiza zopereka mgwirizano m'malo mwa cholembera "Ekktra Zolemba".
Mbale yoyamba yasonkhana - "zitseko" - zidatulutsidwa mu 1967. Nyimbo "Alabama Song" ("Alabama"), "Yatsani moto wanga" ("kuyatsa moto wanga") Ndipo ena nthawi yomweyo analemba gululo. Nthawi yomweyo, a Jim Morrison anapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsedwa ndi mowa - mwina, nyimbo zachinsinsi komanso zolankhula za gululi zimachitika chifukwa cha izi.
Jim adalimbikitsa, nachita chidwi, koma fanolo mwini wake adayandikira pansi nthawi ino. M'zaka zotsiriza za moyo wake, Morrison adagogomeza onenepa, adamenyera nkhondo ndi apolisi, ngakhale adapulumuka pa nthawi. Adapita kukakhala oledzera, adagwera pagulu. Analemba zinthu zochepa komanso zochepa za gululi, ndipo nyimbo ndi Albums zimayenera kugwira ntchito Robbie kriegur, osati kutsogolo kwa gululi.
Moyo Wanu
Chithunzi cha Jim Morrison ndi munthawi yathu ino amasungulumwa anthu oimira achiwerewere, chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti azimayi amamukonda. Mabuku a Morrison adamanga malingaliro ambiri, ndipo ambiri aiwo sangakhale opanda maziko. Ubale waukulu unammanga ndi mkonzi wa nyimbo ya Patricia. Mtsikanayo adakumana ndi kutsogolo komwe adatsikira mu 1969, ndipo mu 1970, Patricia ndi Jim adakwatirana ndi zikhalidwe za Celtic (ma kennels adachita chidwi ndi Celtic Celi).
Mwambowu wakhazikitsanso chidwi cha anthu kwa munthu wa Morrison, yemwe adayamba kuimba mlandu oakkoltis. Mlanduwo sunafike paukwati wovomerezeka. Komabe, poyankhulana nthawi imeneyo, Jim akuti anali mchikondi ndi waschant, ndipo miyoyo yawo inali yosagwirizana.
Zoyambitsa Imfa
Chapakatikati pa 1971, Jim ndi mnzake Pamela Kilon adapita ku Paris. Morrison adafuna kupumula ndikugwira ntchito pa ndakatulo. Masana, pamela ndi Jim adamwa mowa, komanso madzulo a Heroin adatenga.
Usiku, Morrison adayamba kudwala, koma adakana kutcha "ambulansi". Pamela adagona, ndipo pafupifupi 5 koloko m'mawa. Julayi 3, 1971, adapeza mtembo wopanda chiyembekezo m'bafa, m'madzi otentha.
Kuyambitsa Kuyambitsa Kufa
Imfa ina ya mtsogoleri wa Imfayo zitseko zambiri. Kudzipha, kuwunikira kudzipha ndi a FBI Ogwira ntchito, kumenyana ndi nthumwi za gulu la hippie, wogulitsa mankhwala omwe amapweteketsa ngwazi yayikulu kwambiri. M'malo mwake, Mboni yokha ya Morrison inali pamela Krason, koma iyenso anamwalira atatha mankhwala osokoneza bongo patatha zaka zitatu.
Manda a woimba wachipembedzo amapezeka ku phanga la Paris wa Lashez. Mpaka pano, manda awa amawerengedwa kuti malo olambiridwa a mafani a zitseko, adalemba ana oyandikana nawo zolembedwa momwe amakondera gulu ndi Morrison. Pambuyo pa imfa, Jim adaphatikizidwa mu Club 27.
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa Morrison, American Prodeo Studio Albums idatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yakale momwe Jim amawerengera ndakatulo.
Kugogomeza:
- Zitseko (Januware 1967)
- Masiku achilendo (Okutobala 1967)
- Kuyembekezera dzuwa (Julayi 1968)
- Parade yofewa (Julayi 1969)
- Morrison Hote (February 1970)
- L.a. Mkazi (Epulo 1971)
- Pemphero la America (Novembala 1978)