Chiphunzitso
Ngongole ya Oscar a ascar ndiwokopa kwambiri, kupaka utoto upatope moyo wanga wonse. Wojambulayo ndiye woyambitsa ndi woyambitsa kutchuka ku France, womwe umatsata m'njira yonse yolenga. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wa ndende umawonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka. Kwa icho, pakanikirani mafuta oyera amadziwika, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwa kuwala pomwe kufalikira kwa mpweya. Pa zojambula zake, wojambulayo adafuna kupereka chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ndende ya a Claude adabadwa ku Paris pa pa February 14, 1840. Ali ndi zaka 5, banjali linasamukira ku Norvandia, kupita ku GAKR. Kusukulu, mnyamatayo sanasiyane, kupatula luso. Makolo ake anali ndi malo ogulitsira, omwe amayembekeza kufalitsa mwana wawo. Mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo za Atate, a Claude kuyambira ali mwana anatalika, zojambulajambula ndipo sanaganize za kukhala garcer.
Mu salon wakwanuko, kupambana kwa carcicated ndi Claude adagulitsidwa pa 20 Francs. Zosangalatsa zomwe zidathandizira kuzomwezi mnyamatayo wokhala ndi malo adzikolo a Eugene! Wokondedwa. Wojambulayo adawonetsa maluso akuluakulu a Novice omwe amapaka utoto wachilengedwe. Kuti ateteze ufulu wosankha akatswiri ndi azakhali ake, omwe amasamalira mnyamatayo pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mayiyo.
Makalasi okhala ndi Bukun adapeza gawo lake loona lisanachitike utoto wamtsogolo - kulembera chilengedwe. Mu 1859, a Claude amapita kunyumba ku Paris. Apa amagwira ntchito mu studio kuti akatswiri ojambula bwino, amayendera ziwonetsero ndi zojambula. Kukula kwa talente kudaletsedwa ndi gulu lankhondo. Mu 1861, amalimbikitsidwa kunkhondo m'magulu ankhondo akuhatchi ndipo amatumizidwa ku Algeria.
Mwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwirizo muutumiki, azikhala zaka ziwiri, monga akudwala ndi typhoid. A Franc 3,000,000cs adathandizidwa kuti abwerere kwawo, omwe azakhali adalipira kuti agule mwana wa mchimwene. Pambuyo pochira matendawa, Mlet amalowa mu luso la zaluso la yunivesite, koma kukhumudwitsidwa mwachangu. Sakonda njira yolamulira yopenta.
Kuyamba Kwa Kapangidwe
Chikhumbo chophunzirira chimatsogolera ku studio chokonzedwa ndi Charlock Gleir. Apa akumana ndi Augushte Reteir, Alfred Sislaj ndi Baderic basil. Ku Sukuluyi, kuyanjana kwake ndi pissarro ndi Cezanne kunachitika. Ojambula achichepere anali azaka zofanana, anali ndi malingaliro ofanana pa aluso. Posakhalitsa adakhala fupa, chitsogozo chokopa.
Chithunzi cha a Camilla Wopereka, wopangidwa ndi wojambula mu 1866 ndipo adawululidwa mu salon, adamupangitsa kuti akhale wotchuka. Ntchito yoyamba inali "chakudya cham'mawa" cha udzu "(1865-1866), cholembedwa ndi iye pambuyo pa ntchito yofanana ndi Eduard. Valaude kusiyanasiyana kali kanayi kwambiri. Kupanga kwa chithunzicho ndi kosavuta - gulu la azimayi okongola ndipo amuna ali pa kuchotsedwa pafupi ndi nkhalango.
Mtengo wa chithunzicho ukuwoneka kuti ndi mpweya, wolimbikitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima. Sanafikire chiwonetserochi, monga wojambulayo analibe nthawi yowonjezera kansalu. Claud wofowoka amayenera kugulitsa chithunzi kuti aiwale za njala osati kupatsa anzanu. M'malo mwake, wojambulayo amayika "donali" (chithunzi cha k. Doux).
Mkazi wotsatira wa mita awiri amene ali m'mundamo "ali m'mundawu kudzera mwa anthu ambiri. Kuti mutsimikizire kuyatsa komwe mukufuna, wojambulayo adakumba ngalande yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosuntha canvas mmwamba ndi pansi. Ndinayenera kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ndidikire kuwunika koyenera, ndipo zitangochitika zokha za burashi. Ngakhale anali wofunitsitsa kukwaniritsa ungwiro, oyang'anira ntchito a salon amakanidwa.
Kakopa
Chitsogozo chatsopano popenta, dzina "chiphunzitso", chinakhala chojambula. Muzimva zokhuza zomwe zikuchitika ndikupatsirana pa canvas ndi ntchito yomwe malingaliro osonyeza malingaliro adayika patsogolo pawo. Ngongole ya a Claude anali woimira komanso woyambitsa izi. Anali ojambula ojambula omwe amatumizidwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, kukongola kwakanthawi kozungulira malo oyandikana nawo.
M'chilimwe cha 1869, mokonzanso, amapita kukafika pawiri ku Buzheville. Mujambula watsopano wolembedwa ndi mithunzi yayikulu ya abusa, imakana mithunzi yosakanikirana. Amalemba utoto wopanda kanthu ndipo amadzipangitsa kuti apeze njira zopezera utoto, mawonekedwe a kuunika, kukopa mtundu wa mithunzi yozungulira, etc. Izi zidawoneka ndikupanga chitukuko cha kutchuka - njira zatsopano mu zojambulajambula.
Ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo ya Nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian Claude, kuyesayesa kuthetsa gulu lankhondo, akukwera ku England. Sanathandizire Napoleon III ndipo anali wotsutsa wake. Ku England, akudziwana ndi Paul duran-Ruelem - wogulitsa utoto. Adzakhala abwenzi abwino ndi othandizana nawo. Paulo adzagula pa wojambula kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi.
Ndalama zogulitsa zololedwa kugula nyumba ku nyumba yake, ku Arbente, adakhala mwa iye zaka zingapo zosangalatsa mpaka 1878. Munthawi imeneyi, ojambulawo amagwira ntchito bwino, kupanga zojambula zake, kuphatikizapo ntchito yodziwika bwino ya a Claudes. Kutuluka kwa dzuwa ". Dzina la mbambambayi limafotokoza tanthauzo la lingaliro ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsutsa kuti adziwe malangizo atsopanowo. "Kutuluka dzuwa" kunawonetsedwa mu 1974 ku Paris.
Mwezi wamitundu yambiri imalipira kapangidwe ka STARS: Malingaliro a London, Catheeny Cathedral, masheets, aks, ndi ena. Munthawi yokopeka, imabweretsa kuwunikira kosagwirizana kutengera nyengo, nthawi ya usana ndi chaka, pogwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe ka palekha kwa boma lililonse. Pofotokoza zojambula zamtundu waukulu, ndizovuta kusankha mawu, ayenera kumva ndi kumvetsetsa.
Moyo Wopatsa
Ndalama za Podnanapo, Mgon amapereka ndalama zachuma za E. Kubala kwa wochita bizinesi kumapangitsa mabanja kuphatikiza likulu ndikusamukira kumudzi. Apa, zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zokhudzana ndi imfa ya mkazi wake zimachitika m'mbiri yake, kenako mwana. Mu 1883, banja la Mfumukazi limayenda kumudzi wa Zhiverni, pagombe lokongola la seine. Pakadali pano, zojambula zake zimagulitsidwa bwino, adapeza mkhalidwe wabwino, gawo lomwe limawononga munda wake.
Amadziwika kuti wojambula wotchuka anali wolima dimba yemwe adapanga munda wake kwa zaka 43. Adapeza chikhutiro chochepa kokha pakulima mbewu ndikuganizira zotsatira za ntchito zake. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa woyang'anira, adapita ndi duwa lake lakusungunuka ndikujambula kwambiri. Wogwira ntchito bwino komanso "kapolo wa ntchito yawo", m'mene amadzitcha yekha, anayesa kukwaniritsa ungwiro posamutsa chilengedwe.
Munthawi imeneyi, wojambula amapereka njira yatsopano. Amalemba zojambula zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, imayesetsa kukopa kuyatsa kosintha. Gawo lopenta pa chithunzi chimodzi limatha kukhala theka la ola, kenako anathana ndi wina kuti agwire ndikupereka chithunzi china. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula zake zingapo ndi chifanizo cha Cape mantisis amayimiriridwa m'mawa, masana, yophukira, chilimwe komanso kuyatsa masika.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa wojambulayo anali a Camilla, akutanthauza "donayo mu zobiriwira" ndi zojambula zina. Anabereka ana awiri omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwa zaka 11. Atamwalira mkazi wake wokondedwa, yemwe anali singuror yake nthawi zonse, wojambula amati ubale wabwino ndi Alice. Mwalamulo, adzakhala mkazi wake atamwalira. Alice sanakhale mu 1911, atatha zaka zitatu mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Yean adasiya moyo wake.
Claud Claud Mwezi umaphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri 3 zodula. Mtengo wa zojambula ndi $ 7.799 miliyoni. Okwera mtengo kwambiri a iwo ("maluwa amadzi", (1905). Ntchito, United States ndi United States ndi eni akuluakulu a cholowa cha wojambula.
Imfa
Wojambulayo amakhala ndi moyo wautali, adasunthira ntchito ziwiri kuti zichotse matumbo, pomwe malingaliro ake amtundu wasintha. Ultraviolet adayamba kuwona mu mtundu wa lilac kapena buluu. Izi zitha kuwonedwa m'mawonekedwe ake omwe adalembedwa atachitidwa opaleshoni. Chitsanzo cha ntchito yotere ndi "maluwa amadzi". Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito m'mundamo, ndikupanga madzi osamvetsetseka amadzi ndi mbewu zomwe zili mu zofanana. Zochitika zodziwika bwino za gulu lake lomaliza limayimiriridwa ndi maiwe osiyanasiyana ndi kakombo wamadzi ndi mbewu zina zam'madzi.
Wojambulayo ku Conloni anamwalira pa Disembala 5, 1926. Kuchokera pa khansa yam'mapapo mu m'badwo wa 88, popeza anapulumuka anthu ambiri okwera mtengo. Polimbikira kulimbikira, mwambowu unali wosavuta komanso wosavuta. Kunena zabwino kwa wojambulayo kunabwera anthu 50. Mtengo wamanda pa manda a mpingo.
Zithunzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri
- "Amayi M'munda" (1866)
- "Tsimikizani mu Adilesi yoyera" (1867)
- "Thames pansipa Westminster (Westminster Brirge)" (1871)
- "Tanthauzo: Kukwera dzuwa" (1872)
- "Munda wa Makov kuchokera ku Argenta" (1873)
- "Kapuchin Boulevard" (1873)
- "Pitani ku Thanthwe ku Oyera" (1882)
- "Dona ndi ambulera" (1886)
- "Ruran Cathedral: Khomo Lalikulu la Dzuwa" (1894)
- "Maluwa Madzi" ("Nimfe") (1916)
Zithunzi zokwera mtengo kwambiri
- "Maluwa amadzi", (1905) - $ 43 miliyoni.
- "Surmpuy Brigen mu Argene" (1873) - $ 41 miliyoni.
- "Maluwa Madzi" (1904) - $ 36 miliyoni.
- "Bridgerloo Bridge. Mitambo "(1904) - $ 35 miliyoni.
- "Njira yopita ku dziwe" (1900) - $ 32 miliyoni.
- "Dziwe la maluwa am'madzi" (1917) - $ 24 miliyoni.
- "Popula" (1891) - $ 22 miliyoni.
- "Nyumba za Nyumba Yamalamulo. Dzuwa mu chifunga "(1904) - $ 20 miliyoni.
- "Nyumba Yamalamulo, Dzuwa" (1904) - $ 14 miliyoni.