Mbiri Yodziwika
Ndi Rodion achikondi cha Roma Rusmal Raskolnikov, yemwe adadzisungunula ndi "Fate Verttex", ana aku sukulu amadziwika ndi zaka 10. Mbiri yakupha wogwira ntchito wachikulire, yomwe idachitika ku St. Petersburg wazaka zapakati pa 60s wazaka za XIX, sizimasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Fhotoror Dostoevsky anapatsa mabuku ofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi oimira kwambiri a munthu amene "Mdyerekezi amalimbana ndi Mulungu."Mbiri Yolengedwa
Ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imalemekeza pakona iliyonse ya dziko lapansi, Feder Mikhailovich adadina ku Karta, komwe adakondwera kutenga nawo mbali m'chigawo cha Petrashevsky. Mu 1859, wolemba wa netch adalemba m'bale kuchokera ku ulalo wa Tver:
"Mu Disembala ndidzayamba bukulo. (...) Ndinakuuzani za kuulula kamodzi - kukufunsani komwe kunafuna kulemba pambuyo pa zonsezi, kunena kuti ndikufunikabe. Mtima wanga ndi magazi umadalira buku ili. Ndidamutenga, ndikugona pamahatchi, panthawi yovuta yachisoni komanso kudzipatula. "Zomwe zimachitika muzu zimasintha zikhulupiriro za omwe amakhulupirira. Apa adakumana ndi umunthu yemwe adagonjetsa mphamvu ya drostoevsky ya Mzimu, - zomwe zidamuchitikira zauzimuzi ndipo adagona chifukwa cha buku latsopanoli. Komabe, kubadwa kwake kunakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo ndakumana ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zambiri, "Kholo" adatenga cholembera.
Chithunzi cha munthu wofunikira chimaperekanso moyo womwewo. Kumayambiriro kwa 1865, manyuzipepala anawomberedwa ndi nkhani zowopsa kuti Gerasim Chistov anapha nntov yayambikira ndi ophika omwe amatumikira abwana amodzi. Zinthu za golide ndi zasiliva zimazimiririka pachifuwa cha azimayi, komanso ndalama zonse.
Mndandanda wa prototypes amapereka wopha waku France. Pierraans-Francois Laezer Dostoevsky adabwereka "zolinga zapamwamba" zowawa. Mwamunayo sanawone chosemphana ndi kupha kupha kwake kupha kwake kupha kwake, kuwonjezera pawokha, kudzitcha kuti "munthu wozunzidwa."
Ndipo ndodo yayikulu ya buku la Napoleon Bonagarte "Moyo Julia Cesar", pomwe mfumu imafotokoza kuti mphamvu za dziko lino, "zimaperekedwa Ufulu kutsanulira zamakhalidwe abwino komanso kupha ngati awona izi ndikofunikira. Kuti komwe chiphunzitso cha Raskolnikova chinabwera "superman".
Poyamba, "umbanda ndi kulangidwa" amaganiza mwanjira ya kuulula kwa munthu wamkulu, osapitirira kuchuluka kwa mapepala asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Mtundu wolembedwa wa wolemba unkawotchedwa ndipo unayamba kugwira ntchito yotalikirana, mutu woyamba waiwo unawonekera mu Januwale 1866 mu ku Russia Provin. Patatha miyezi 12, Dostoevsky adayika mfundoyo pantchito yotsatira yopangidwa ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi ndi epiloga.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Moyo wa skolnikov ndi woyenera, monga mwa achinyamata onse kwa mabanja osauka a m'masiku a XIX. Rodion Romanovich anaphunzira pa loya ku Yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, komabe, chifukwa cha zosowa kwambiri zomwe ndimayenera kusiya maphunziro. Mnyamata wina amakhala pafupi kwambiri ku nyumba ya intrark m'dera la Shenna lalikulu. Nthawi ina adakhazikitsa gawo lakale la alena Ivanovna chinthu chomaliza - utches ya siliva, ndipo usiku womwewo ku Kabaska adakumana ndi ntchito zosagwira ntchito, upangiri wakale wa CMalatodov. Ananenanso za tsoka la banjali: Kulakwa mkazi wake kwa iye Sonya kwa gululo.
Tsiku lotsatira, Raskolnikov adalandira kalata yochokera kwa amayi ake, omwe mabanja ake adatulutsidwa kale. Kuthana ndi Mapeto, mlongo wake wa Dunya akwatiwa ndi kuwerengetsa komanso mlangizi wotsutsa kale wa udge. Mwanjira ina, mtsikanayo adzagulitsidwa, ndipo pa ndalama zosinthidwa kuchokera ku Riona adzakhala ndi mwayi wopitiliza kuphunzira ku yunivesite.
Cholinga chake ndikupha ndikusintha chiwongola dzanja chobadwa asanafufuze marmaladov ndi Wetista kuchokera mnyumbamo, akulimbikitsidwa. Mu mzimu, rodion akukumana ndi vuto la kunyansidwa ndi chonyansa cha zamagazi ndi lingaliro lalitali la chipulumutso mwa iye asamverere Atsikana omwe, mwa tsoka lazomwe amakumana nazo.
Raskolnikov adapha mkazi wokalambayo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mlongo wake wachichepere wa Liziven, yemwe adabwera munthawi. Mnyamata wokongola wovala bwino m'dzenje pansi pa pepalalo, osapeza chuma chochuluka tsopano. Pambuyo pake, kulembedwanso ndalama ndi zinthu mu umodzi wa mabwalo a St.
Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa skolnikov amapeza zokumana nazo zozama zauzimu. Mnyamatayo anali kumira, koma anasintha malingaliro ake. Amamva kusokonezeka kwa phompho losatha pakati pa Iye ndi anthu, amayamba kufesa ndipo ngakhale adavomerezedwa pakupha apolisi.
Kuchokera ku mantha komanso nthawi yomweyo ndi ludzu la kuwonekera, Rodion Raskalnikov adavomereza kupha kwa sona Marmalaladova. Mtsikana wachifundo sanakwanitse kukopa wachinyamata kuti abwere kwa apolisi kuti akatenge chakudya, chifukwa amayenera 'kupikisana. " Koma posakhalitsa sindingathe kuyimirira, kulipira kuphedwa kawiri kortorta ku Siberia. Sonya adapita pambuyo pa raskolnikov, kukhazikitsa pafupi ndi malo ake.
Chithunzi ndi lingaliro lalikulu
Dostoevsky amafotokoza molondola zakunja kwa raskalnikova: Uwu ndi mnyamata wokongola wokhala ndi zobisika za nkhope ndi maso akuda, pang'ono. Kuunika kumawononga zovala zosauka ndi kunyoza koopsa, komwe kenako ndikukhala kumaso kwa ngwazi.
Chithunzi cha zamaganizidwe a Rodion Romanovich chikusintha nkhani yonse. Chikhalidwe choyamba, onyada chimawoneka, koma ndikuwonongeka kwa chiphunzitso cha "Superman" kunyada kumakanikizidwa. Mukuya kwa mzimu, uwu ndi munthu wokoma mtima komanso wokonda chidwi, amamukonda amayi ndi mlongo wake mochenjera, kamodzi adapulumutsa ana kumoto, ndipo ndalama zomaliza zidaperekedwa kumaliro a Marmalaladov. Lingaliro la chiwawa ndi mlendo ndipo ngakhale anasokonezeka.
Ngwaziyo ikuganiza zowawa pamutu wa lingaliro la napoleonic kuti anthu amagawidwa magawo awiri - anthu wamba ndi ma vetesi. Sikokova anali ndi mafunso awiri - "cholengedwa chomwe ndimanjenjemera kapena ndili nacho cholondola?" Ndipo "kodi ndizotheka kupanga choyipa chaching'ono chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri?", Ndidakhala zolinga zawo.
Komabe, "malingaliro opha" nthawi posachedwa amadziwa kuti ndizosatheka kufalitsa malamulo omwe popanda zotsatira zamakhalidwe popanda zotsatirapo, muyenera kudutsa munjira yovutikira zauzimu ndipo mudzalapa. Skolnikova akhoza kukhala olimba mtima ndi mkokomo, yemwe walephera kuteteza zikhulupiriro zake. Chiphunzitso chake ndi chipolowe chinakhala chovutika ndi fiasco, chojambulidwa chiphunzitsocho sichinayime mayeso a zenizeni. Pakutha kwa bukuli, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe Aakulu akusintha: Rodion amazindikira kuti zidakhala "akunjenjemera", munthu wamba, ndipo amatsegula chowonadi - mpaka Chikondi, kudzichepetsa kwa mtima kumangotsogolera Mulungu.
Kutchinga
Akuluakulu a bukulo "upandu ndi chilango" adawonekera m'mafilimu ambiri a sinema. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa kudziko lanyumba mu 1910, koma zokonda zamakono za Dostoevsky zidataya mwayi wowona ntchito ya wotsogolera Vascharov - chithunzicho chatayika. Patatha zaka zitatu, raskolnikov "amatchedwa omvera kupita ku Kanemayo, akumaganiza za luso la ojambula.
Koma awa anali matepi ang'onoang'ono. Tsegulani Chingwe cha Filmial Winmmaster, ikani potengera buku la net, filimu la Pierre Hirtel ndi Berre Blanchard potsogolera. Afalansa adatha kufotokozera momveka bwino chithunzi cha raskalnikov ndi tsoka la ntchito yaku Russia, ochita sewero adapatsidwa chikho cha volpi. Komabe mujambula ziwiri zakunja "upandu ndi kulangidwa", Slovak Peter Lorre ndi Frenman Robert Osane adapangidwa.
The Soviet Cinema anali wotchuka pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta Lev Kuntranov: Georry Tantern adapita kukalamba, Sotia Zavoch Lebedev (marmaladov) ndi ena otchuka. Tarautkin iyi idapereka kutchuka - patsogolo pake, wochita zachinyamatayo amagwira ntchito modzichepetsa ku Trinrad Thai ndipo adakwanitsa kusewera kamodzi kokha. Chithunzi chochokera ku malo ogulitsa pamutu wa ntchito za Fyodor Mikhailovich amadziwika kuti ndi opambana kwambiri.
Kuyamba kwa 2000s kudalembedwa ndi boom kuti apange mafilimu otengera ntchito zapamwamba. Atsogoleri sanadutse drostoevsky. "Upandu ndi kulangidwa" mu mndandanda wa eyiti wotetezedwa dmitry svetosarov. Potsatira 2007, udindo wa Roskolnikova unapita ku Vladimir Koshevoy, sonya Marmadov adasewera ndi Polina Pulronnko, ndi Petrophrys Petrovich - Andrei Panrovich - Andrei Panrovich - Andrei Panland. Sinema yokhala ndi otsutsa ozizira ovomerezeka, ndikuyitanira chidwi. Makamaka, adasokoneza nyimbo, yomwe ili ndi adzi:
"Aliyense woyesa kwambiri, nkulondola, kulakwa kwa iwo ndi Ambuye."Zosangalatsa
- Magazini "Russian Bulfuin" imakakamizidwa ku New Grostoevsky kutchuka. Pambuyo pofalitsidwa ndi "upandu ndi kulangidwa", kope lokonzedwa ndi 500 zatsopano - nambala yosangalatsa nthawi imeneyo.
- Pa lingaliro loyamba la wolemba, bukuli linali kuyembekezera chomaliza china. Raskolnikov ayenera kuti adadzipha, koma Feyodar Mikhailovich adaganiza kuti zoterezi zinali zophweka kwambiri.
- Ku St. Petersburg ku Ul. Civid, 19 - wopala matabwa., 5 ndi nyumba, yomwe imatchedwa nyumba ya raskolnikov. Amakhulupirira kuti ngwazi yayikulu ya bukuli ankakhala mmenemo. Mu chipinda chapamwamba, monga zalembedwa m'buku, chitsogozani chimodzimodzi. Dostoevsky amalongosola mwatsatanetsatane bwalo, komwe chikhalidwe chake chobisika. Malinga ndi kuzindikiridwa kwa wolemba, bwaloli ndi weniweni - Fyodar Mikhailovich adatsimikiza malowa atamuthandiza kuyenda.
- George Tarautina adavomerezedwa ndi gawo la kujambula. Wochita seweroli anadwala kwambiri m'chipatala, matendawa anapangidwa kuti anakhumudwitsidwa - malingana ndi zoneneratu za madokotala amayenera kutsanzitsika miyendo. Pa chithunzichi, Trauckin adakondweretsa wotsogolera ndi nkhope yowawa, stiter oterowo adamuwonekera. Wochita wachinyamata akalandira uthenga wachimwemwe wonena za kuvomerezedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa, nthawi yomweyo pamapazi ake. Chifukwa chake udindo udapulumutsidwa ndi dzanja la munthu.
- Mu kanema wa Kuljanov, gawo lowononga chigolilo slolnikov pambuyo pa kupha ndi kugogoda kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Kumveka kumeneku kumalembedwa pa tepi zojambulira mtima George tatge.