Chiphunzitso
Soviet Spicate-wakunja, kawiri ngwazi ya Soviet Union Grechko Gerorgy Mikhailovich amadziwa Russia ndi malo osungirako Soviet. Mbiri ya wofufuza wolimba mtima, mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wodalirika ali wodzaza ndi zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zaka za ubwana ndi unyamata za wofufuza zam'tsogolo ndi cosmonut zomwe zidadutsa ku Leingrad. Apa Iye anabadwa. Chochitika chosangalatsa m'banja la bambo a Cosmonteatiot mikharovich ndi amayi Alexandra Yakovlevna adachitika pa Meyi 25, 1931. Mayi George adafika ku Leingrad kuchokera ku Belarus, abambo ochokera ku Ukraine, motero malinga ndi mtundu wa George, anali theka la Chiyukireniya, theka la Beruras.
Sabata lisanachitike zigawenga za Chijenisi ku Germany, mnyamata wazaka khumi adatengedwa kukasambira ku Ukraine ku Ukraine. Zaka ziwiri adakhala m'gawo lokhalamo, mu 1943 linabwerera kunyumba. Mu 1947, sukulu ya sukulu Grechko Grechko imapita ku kolala peninsula ndipo amatenga nawo gawo kuderalo.
Sukulu yachiwiri imatha mu 1949, alowa usilikali "wankhondo" ndipo mu 1955 amathetsa kuti ndi "chabwino." Pambuyo pa Institute amalandila gawo la CB S. Mfumukazi, Diploma chitetezo chinachitikanso pano.
Wopanga wachinyamata wokhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera, limodzi ndi akatswiri ena, akupanga roketi yatsopano kuti ayambitse satellite woyamba wa satellite. Pambuyo pake, amatenga nawo mbali pokonzekera ndege ina.
Cosmomoatics
Nyengo ya amisiri yomwe idachitika, ola lake lakuthwa. Gwirani ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mfumukazi ya sergey kuti Georgy Mikhailovich ndiye chinthu chachikulu. M'magulu a cosmons adayamba kutenga mainjiniya ndi asayansi. Georgy idadutsa mayeso azachipatala, mawonekedwe ake, kutalika ndi kulemera kwake idapezeka kuti ndi yoyenera, ndipo buckwheat idagwera kuchuluka kwa mwayi. Chifukwa chake, mu m'badwo wa 35 (mu Meyi 1966) Amadziwika kuti amakhulupirira nyenyezi.
Choyamba, Georgy Mikhailovich imatsogolera gulu la cosmons mtsogolo Cosmonauts, ndiye mu Epulo 1968, limasankhidwa ndi mayeso, ndipo mulole mulole kutchulidwa kwa CCBM Cosmornaut Squard. Ndege yoyamba isanakwane, ikadali kutali, imalowa ngozi, imaphwanya mwendo ndipo ilinso nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, cosmonatiatikut sizimasiya kuphunzitsira ndikusintha maluso ake.
Monga gawo la gulu la George, zimatenga maphunziro a malo wamba, kukonzekera ndege kupita ku Mwezi pa pulogalamu ya Soviet. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, wa mu chombo amasamutsidwa kupita kukongola kwa "United" mtundu wa "Union" ndikugwira ntchito m'malo mwa kubereka. A Soyuz-9 mu Juni 1970, ndi Soyuz-12 mu 1973, Grechko ndi gawo la oyang'anira.
Posakhalitsa amasiya "bechi" ndipo amagwira ndege zitatu. Pa Januware 10, 1975, mchombo "souz-17" amapita ku ndege yoyamba yoyenda ndi injiniya ndege Alexei Gaberev. Ndegeyo inatenga masiku 29, a nyenyezi ochokera ku February 9.
Pa Disembala 10, 1977, A Soyuz-26 amayamba ndi moni, 6 orbital ovuta - souz-26. Opanga pa bolodi - Yuri Chikondi cha Yunenn. Ndegeyo inatenga masiku 96 (mpaka pa Marichi 16). Disembala 20, pothawa, cosmonat imalowa m'malo otsegulira ndikuwunika gawo lokongoletsa. Khalani m'malo otseguka - 1 or 28 min. Kwa ndege ziwiri zoyambirira, Grechko adachulukitsa mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union.
Pa Seputembara 17, 1985, ndege yachitatu ya buckwheat idachitika pa sitimayo "Union T-14" ngati injiniya ndege. Pulogalamuyi inali yochepa panthawi yobwereza kuchitira sapereka moni. Wakunjayo anabwerera padziko lapansi pa Seputembara 26 mchombo "Union T-13". Ndege iyi idapangidwa mu zaka 54, zomwe zinali zotsatirazi zotsatila za cosmon.
Pakatikati pa kuthawa kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu, kuchita mantha kunalimbikitsidwa pamapulogalamu apadziko lonse lapansi. Mu Epulo 1984 amalowa ku Soviet-Indian Crew "Union T-11". Pauntha zitatu, kukhala m'malo okhala malo kunakhala masiku 134 maola 21 mphindi 32 masekondi 52 masekondi.
Mu 1989, cosmonteutiyi idatsogolera kutsutsana kwa anthu, koma amapatsa mavoti a Boris Yeltsin.
Mu 1977-1990, imatsogolera pulogalamuyo "dziko labwino kwambiri". Ngwazi za kusamutsa zinali zopeka zopeka za sayansi. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, buckwheat adadzipereka ndi ma cinematogepur, akuthandizira kupanga zojambula pamlengalenga. Adakhala mlangizi wamkulu wa mafilimuwo "Lilac Mbale" Favel Arseenova (1987) ndipo "pansi pa kuwundana kwa Gemini" Boris Ivchenko (1979). Grechko adadzifunsa kuti "satitumizira ..." Zabwino? " (1998).
Filimu ya cosmonouti imaphatikizapo zolemba ziwiri za 2011 "Georgy Grechko. Zopindika za tsoka "ndi" Georgy Grechko. Ndinkakhulupirira kuti ndimakhulupirira Mulungu. " M'chaka chomwechi, cosmonatiatic adagwirizana ndi "chikhalidwe" cha TV. Grechko adakhala katswiri wa kanema wodziwika bwino "zakuthambo." Kuzungulira kunali kapaso kanayi zojambula za mwezi, Venus, Mars ndi Dzuwa.
Mu theka lachiwiri la moyo, George Grechko anazindikira kuti anali ndi chikhulupiriro. Poyamba, Grechko anali kufunafuna zizindikiro za moyo wa alendo, ndipo mu 1960s, mfumukazi, adapanga pamwambo wa omwe anenedwapo Cosmole, yemwe kwenikweni anali kwenikweni, amasiya ulendo wawo. Pambuyo pake, Grechko anali ndi maphunziro ochitira ufiti limodzi ndi Vadim Chernobrov.
Mu 2006, adapita kukapeza "phanga la Mose" ndi "chojambula choyera" pa Sinai ku Egypt. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, ogwira nawo ntchito adakonza zochoka m'mudzi wa Chapel mu Pavlovo-Posad District, yomwe imawerengedwa malo achilendo.
M'mabanja, cosmonteatiative imayambitsa ntchito ya sayansi ndi chipembedzo chomwe chimachitika pamaso pa anthu ndipo adazindikira kuti sayansi ndi yosagwirizana ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Popeza makolo sanali, agogo a mnyamatayo atabatiza mdzukulu wake. Koma wachiwiri sanadziwe za izi, kotero kuti analandanso mpingo wa sakramenti. Pambuyo pake George Grechko ananena nthabwala yomwe anali ndi mngelo awiri wowateteza.
Ndege, George Grechko adayenera kuyankha mafunso omwe atolankhaniwa: za alendo komanso za Mulungu. Cosmonteut ya mayankho ogwiritsa ntchito nthabwala. Poyamba, George adati adawona Ufo mu Porthole. Kenako cosmonteut idachira kuti inali nthabwala.
Poyankhulana, Grechko adanenanso za Anecoton za Mulungu, zomwe zidafunsidwa pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Yuri Gagarin Nikita A Khrushchev ndi Papa. Tanthauzo la mbiriyakale, malinga ndi cosmonteutit, idachepetsedwa kuti Mulungu asazindikire m'malo, koma kusamba. Mawu ambiri a cosmon adadziwika kuti ahorisms ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu.
Moyo Wanu
Matenda a moyo wawo payekhapayekha anali atadzaza ndi zochitika, monga zikuwonekera ndi maukwati atatu, kukhalapo kwa ana ndi zidzukulu. A Per of Tutina Nina Viktorovna anali mkazi woyamba wa woyendetsa ndege-Cosmonit - mainjiniya mu GKB NPH "Engeria". Muukwati wachiwiri wokhala ndi mphunzitsi wachilankhulo zakunja Kazekonievna (1938 tsiku lobadwa) ana awiri anabadwa - ana a Alexey (1958).
Mkazi wachitatu adakhala waludmila kilillovovna wobadwa mu 1953, omwe adagwira ntchito ngati sing'anga wamkulu mu cosmonatics Federation. Mu 1979, mwana wamkazi wa Olga anabadwira m'banjamo.
George Mikhailovich anali ndi zinthu zambiri zokonda zambiri: kusewera, kutsika pansi pamadzi ndi aqulung, kunali kukangana ndi kukondedwa. Kuyambira ndili mwana, atawonetsedwa ndi masitampu, chidwi ndi Filatelee. Zopereka zamtundu wake ndi zodzipereka kwa ochita zilonda.
Grechko anali wokonda zopeka za sayansi ndipo amagwira ntchito zamaphunziro adziko lonse lapansi: F. Dostoevsky, wobiriwira, R. Burns ndi ena. Komanso adalemba ndikukhala wolemba mabuku angapo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi "cosmoniat. 34. Kuchokera ku Luchin mpaka alendo" - ili ndi zokumbukira za anthu omwe akuuluka kukhala malo, zoseketsa komanso zozizwitsa m'moyo. Pali zithunzi zambiri zapadera ndi zojambula zakale m'buku.
Thanzi la Engran wa danga la zaka zambiri silinade nkhawa Buckwheat, ndipo adakhalabe ndi nyenyezi zakubadwa kwambiri wokhala m'zaka za zana latsopano.
Imfa
Pilot-cosmonteut georgy Grechko anamwalira m'mawa kwambiri la Epulo 8, 2017 kwa zaka 85. Zambiri pa chipatala choyambirira sichinatsimikizidwe. Mwana wamkazi wake, adabwera kuchipatala kukambirane ndi dokotala. A Ge Grechge Grechko asanadyedwe kutsika kwambiri, kuti abwezeretsenso kuti ngakhale kubweza kumatanthauza kuti sikuthandiza.
Mu mphindi zomaliza, mkazi wa Ludmila adapezeka pafupi ndi mwamuna wake. Choyambitsa imfa ndi kulephera kwamtima. Maliro a George Mikhailovich Grechko adachitika pa Epulo 11 ku Moscow pa manda a Trocerovsk. Manda a ngwazi ya Ussr ali pa alley wa cosmormorts.
Mphoya
- 1961 - melve "chifukwa cha nkhondo"
- 1070 - mendulo "Mwa ntchito yolimba mtima. Kukumbukira zaka 100 zokumbukira za kubadwa kwa V. I. Lenin "
- 1970 - mendulo "Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha namwali"
- 1975, 1978 - mendulo ziwiri "Golder Star" ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- 1975, 1978, 1985 - Maudindo Atatu a Lenin
- 2011 - mendulo "Zoyenera Kukula kwa COSMOS"