Chiphunzitso
Mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, nkhondo yozizira idachitika pakati pa United States ndi Soviet Union, yomwe inali liwiro la mipando iwiri yokha, komanso m'malo otseguka, ndipo asayansi a mayiko awiriwo adakhala mphamvu yophunzira mlalang'amba. Pavel Alelyaev pamodzi ndi mnzake Alexei Leonov adakhala omwe sanachite mantha kuti asadziwike kuti sadziwika ndi Soviet Union.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ngwazi ya Soviet Union idabadwa pa Juni 26 mwa banja losauka m'mudzi wa Chelischevo mu dera la Vologdavo. Makolo ake ndi anthu wamba: Atate Ivan anagwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi fedsher, ndi amayi ake a Agraphen adakwatirana. Chifukwa chake Ivan Bellyaev adasintha malo chifukwa cha ntchito chifukwa cha ntchitoyi adapita kusukulu yachiwiri ku Mindovo, kenako banja lake lidasamukira ku Kamensk-Uralsky.
Palvel Ivanovich yalimba kale kuyambira ndili mwana, womwe udzakhale woyendetsa, ndipo maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito yobzala chomera ndikuchita nyama.
Mu 1941, Soviet Union idalowa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Panthawi ya zochitika zakale izi, Paulo anali wachichepere anali ndi zaka 16, koma kale muubwana, mikhalidwe yolimba mtima ya wochita nyenyeziyo idapangidwa kale.
Ali mwana, Paulo anafuna kukhala othandiza pa dziko lakwawo ndipo anaganiza zopita kutsogolo. Poyamba, Belyaev anakana kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo chifukwa cha ulaliki wake, koma patatha chaka chaching'ono, mnyamatayo, yemwe anali wachidwi, amawerengedwa.
Mu 1943, mkulu wa mtsogolo wa mlengalenga adapita kukatumikira kunkhondo yofiyira. Pavel Ivanovich adapita kusukulu ya ndege, komwe adadziwonetsa yekha ndi ulemu, pambuyo pake adadziwonetsa kale ngati wophunzira wakhama pantchito yaisks, komwe adaphunzira woyendetsa ndege.
Kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima, komanso kulimba mtima - izi ndi mikhalidwe yochepa yomwe imaven Ivanovich yokhala nayo, kukhala wophunzira. Mu 1945, pomwe Belyaev anali ndi zaka 20, adatenga nawo gawo kunkhondo ya Soviet-Japan monga woyendetsa ndege, pomwe adalandira chizindikiro cha kusiyana.
Cosmomoatics
Kuphatikiza pa kuti Palvel Berlyaev amadziwika kuti ndi woyendetsa wamkulu wankhondo, woyang'anira wamkulu komanso membala wa CPU, analinso wochita zinthu zakale kwambiri. Mu 1956, ngwazi ya Soviet Union imalowa mlengalenga, ndipo kale mu 1960 amadziwika kuti "Air Force Air Force" gulu lokonzekera azungu makumi awiri azungu adayamba. Kuphunzitsa alendo osamukira mtsogolo kukhala malo otseguka anali otopetsa: Sanangodziwa zambiri, komanso kupirira thupi.
Mu 1961, panthawi yophunzitsira, Paulo amalandila vuto lalikulu atadumphira parachute - kusokonekera kwa phazi, kotero kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi.
Ngakhale izi, Paulo anapitilizabe kupita ku cholinga chake, ndipo mu 1965, pamodzi ndi Compatoot Leoyov, adapanga kuti USSr idathandiza kukhala mtsogoleri?
Choyamba panja cosmos
Alexey Leonov ndiye munthu woyamba yemwe anali mu malo a galactic. Mwa mwambowu, Pavel belyaev adatsogozedwa - zidachokera kwa iye kuti gawo laukadaulo lidali lodalira: Chitetezo cha sitima, komanso bungwe la kutuluka kwa cosmonutiut. Zinachitika kasupe wa 65th pa Spaceracy "voskhod-2": Ntchitoyi inali yofunika kuti Soviet Union mu liwiro la chilengedwe.
Kuuluka mchombo "VOSKHOD-2" kuphatikizidwa ndi mikhalidwe yachilendo, mwachitsanzo, oxygen yodziwikiratu yalephera, yomwe inali yophulika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chakupha oxygen, mnzake wa ku Alexei Leonov adamva kuwawa, koma kudontha kwa gasi kudatha kupewa nthawi.
China chilichonse chimaswa "Kutuluka kwa dzuwa-2": Galimotoyo yataya mafosholo a fosholo yakumwamba, momwemonso Paulo avanovich amayenera kuyang'anira pamoyo wakumwamba, womwe, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chombo, chifukwa zinali zovuta kuchita.
Mwalamulo, pavevel Ivanovich, kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi, kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi, sanatengere mwayi kuti asakhale ndi ndalama zokha, komanso kukhazikitsa ma blima. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa "kutuluka kwa dzuwa-2" kuwonekera bwino kwambiri tania, komwe Leoniv ndi Belyav ndi Belyaev masiku awiri anali kuyembekezera thandizo kwa opulumutsa.
Mu 2017, Evgeny Mironov ndi Konstantin Khannsky adatenga gawo la otchulidwa. Kanemayo amatengera zochitika zenizeni zomwe zidachitika panthawi ya ndege Lenonov ndi Belyaev mu 1965. Alexey arKovovich yekha adatenga nawo gawo polemba script ya filimuyo.
Komanso munthawi ya chaka cha 2017, kutulutsidwa kwa pulogalamuyo "usikuuno" ", odzipereka kwa Prefiere wa filimuyo, komanso nyenyezi zazikulu.
Moyo Wanu
Paul Belyaev anali ndi banja - mkazi wa Tatiana Fileippovna ndi ana aakazi awiri: Irina ndi Lyudmila. Wokwatirana ndi mnzake wa Pavla amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira zakale yosungira zakale pambuyo pa CPC, Yuri gagarin, yemwe amapezeka m'tauni ya Star. Mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakalezi mutha kudziwa bwino zithunzi za wokhulupirira. Komanso ndi mbiri yake.Imfa
Ngwazi ya Ussr idafa pa Januware 10, 1970, panthawiyo Bellyaev anali ndi zaka 44.
Choyambitsa imfa ndi peritonitis, matenda opatsirana pamiyala yam'mimba. Great cosmonoutiakuti adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy ku Moscow.