Mbiri Yodziwika
Jane Eyre ndiye munthu wamkulu wamkazi wa buku la wolemba Chingerezi cha Charlotte Bronte. The ngwazi imayang'anira mikhalidwe yamakhalidwe, nthawi yomweyo yokhala yophweka, "yamoyo", yomwe imakopa omvera. Malinga ndi chiwembuchi, Jane amayenera kudutsa mayesero akulu kuti asangalale. Nkhani yachikondi ya mtsikanayo wokhala ndi Edward Rozvister adadzakhala m'modzi mwa owala padziko lapansi.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Charlotte adakula ndikubwera m'madera ena a mbiri yakale kumpoto kwa England. Patrick ndi Maria Bronte anakhala makolo a wolemba mtsogolo. M'banja, kuphatikiza pa Charlotte, kunali ana asanu. Amayi a mtsikanayo anamwalira msanga, ndipo bambo a ana anali akuchita nawo za Atate, wansembe wa Tchalitchi cha Anglican. Charlotte, Emilyte, Ann ndi mnyamata yekhayo m'banja la Patrick Benwell, yemwe pambuyo pake adachita ntchito zaluso, adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo chifukwa cha nkhani zokhala ndi mainchesi.
Alongo adauzidwa ndi nkhani za bayoronic, adakumana ndi ziweto zomwe zomwe akuchita zidachitika m'matsenga amatsenga ndi maufumu opeka. Charlotte, limodzi ndi mchimwene wake, ngakhale anakhala wolemba nyimbo yopeka yabodza ku Africa ku Africa kuno ndi likulu la Utopian lotchedwa mzinda wagalasi.
Malinga ndi nthano, lingaliro la bukuli "Jane Eyr" lidabadwira m'mutu wa wolemba m'modzi mwa tsiku losangalatsa. Monga mukudziwa, mutu wa banja la patrick, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Vicar, koyambirira anapita kukagona ndipo anasunga khomo lolowera mnyumbayo nthawi yachifumu. Pakadalipo, azichemwali adakhala pansi patebulopo ndipo adakambirana zolemba zawo zolembedwa m'masikuwo.
Nthawi yomweyo Charlotte adasanthula pang'ono ndikuwona kuti otchuka a mabuku otchuka amapatsidwa ndi mngelo wonyezimira pa nkhope, m'chiuno chochepa kwambiri. A Bronte nthawi yomweyo adalandira mikangano kuchokera kwa alongo kuti malongosoledwe a mawonekedwewo amapangidwa kuti akope owerenga. Kenako Charlotte adalengeza Emily ndi Ann kuti ngwazi ya m'tsogolo yake ikhoza kukhala yosagwirizana nayo yakunja, koma chifukwa cha zomwe owerenga amakonda.
Kuchokera pa mbiriyo ya wolemba, zimadziwika kuti pambuyo pa mzere - anali ndi sukulu, adapeza ndalama zogwira ntchito mwaluso. Izi sizongopeka, kusiyanitsa ndi malingaliro a Charlotte, ntchitoyi sinabweretse chisangalalo cha bronte, ndipo kunalibe nthawi yopenga zinthu. Palibe vuto la mzimu wa Charlotte, adaphunzira nkhani ya chidwi, malo omwe adakhala England.
Mnyamata wina amene anali pantchito ya wochita bizinesi, anapanga lingaliro la dzanja lake ndi mtima kwa mtsikana yemwe amagwira ntchito molamulira yemweyo. Mwamunayo anali atakwatirana kale, mwamunayo adangokhala chete - wokwatirana naye anali wodwala m'maganizo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi zidasungidwa m'masankho, atangokwatirana, madotolo adazindikira kuti matendawa ndi osachiritsika.
Malinga ndi malamulo a nthawi imeneyo, chisudzulo chinaoneka ngati chosatheka, koma mwamunayo adaganiza kuti "zodabwitsa" za mnzanu woyamba sangakhale cholepheretsa buku latsopano. Komabe, ukwati watsopano wa munthu wokwatira analibe mphamvu yalamulo. Kwaomwe ali wolamulirawu, zinthu zidakhala tsoka kwenikweni.
Posakhalitsa, mphekesera zatsoka zinawulukira pachigawo chonsecho ndipo chokutidwa ndi mfundo zatsopano, koma nkhaniyi yokhudza mkazi uyu adakhudza Charlotte kuzama kwambiri. Wolembayo adakhulupirira malo oyang'anira oyimilira a kugonana okongola omwe ali ndi vuto lochititsa manyazi. M'mbiri ya chilengedwechi, nthawi ino idakhala yothandiza. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti posachedwa bukulo lisanafalitsidwe, Charlotte adalemba ma sheet masauzande ambiri.
Biography ndi chithunzi cha Jane Eyre
Jane analibe mwana wachimwemwe. Makolo ake anamwalira atabadwa, chifukwa chake kamtsikanaka kanakhala m'manja mwa alume, a Rid. Reed pakali wamba mkazi wa Sara adalumbira kuti azisamalira mchimwene. Mkazi wamasiye wa mzimu wonsewo unali wosaneneka ndi Jane, motero moyo wa mwana wamasiye unakondweretsedwa: Mtsikanayo adazunzidwa osatha, ndi manyazi a ana a Namler - a John, Elizana - adangothira mafuta kumoto.Mphepo itatembenukira zaka khumi, azakhali anatumizanso wachibale pang'ono mpaka pogona. Ngakhale malo achitetezo ozungulira, moyo wa Jane umachitika chochitika chosangalatsa: ngwazi yoyamba ipeza mnzake - Burn Burns. Komabe, mtsikanayo posachedwa amwalira kuchokera ku Tychuus, akutchula mawu omaliza:
"Ndikhulupirira ndi chiyembekezo: Ndikupita kwa Mulungu," zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chipembedzo cha dziko lapansi.Jane amagwiritsa ntchito kumakoma a woyenda kwa zaka 8, zaka ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi. Mnzake wapafupi - Wotsogolera, Akazi a Kachisi - amasiya maphunziro a maphunziro, chifukwa cha kukwatiwa. Chifukwa chake, Eyre aganiza zosiya ntchito yake ndikupereka chilengezo cha kusaka malowo. Posakhalitsa ngwaziyo imalandira mwayi wopita ku malo a Tordifield, mwini wake wa ku Roma.
Mwini nyumbayo akuwoneka kuti ndi Jane mu mtundu wa eccentric, zachifundo komanso zodabwitsa. Mpweya, ndikumva kukonda kwa munthu, sikulola kuti malingaliro awo atenge pamwamba. Ngwazi zimamvetsetsa kuti ulemu, maonekedwe opanda pake amapanga chibwenzi ndi a Rochester osatheka.
Kubwezera pang'onopang'ono kumazindikira kuti akondana ndi chiwongola dzanja - mtsikanayo akupambana munthu kuti aziganiza, modzichepetsa, kuphatikiza chidaliro komanso kuthekera kudziyimira yekha. Mosayembekezereka mwa ziphunzitso zodziwika bwino, makamaka kukongola kwa miss Blanche, omwe amamuwona kuti ndi mkwatibwi wa Rochester, mwini wa Thorlifiel amapanga lingaliro la mdani wake ndi mtima.
Kumbuyo kwa zochitika zotsitsidwa, kunanso kusekedwa modabwitsa, koma ogwira ntchito yachifumu amakopa mtsikanayo kuti zipatso zake ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuganiza kwake ndi zipatso zake. Posachedwa ukwati uyenera kuchitika, koma pa mwambowu, ngwazi amaphunzira za moyo wa chinsinsi chopambana. Zafika kuti ulamuliro wagona kale, mnzake dzina lake Berta amaperekedwa nsembe, yomwe ili mchipindacho m'chipindacho m'chipindacho m'chipinda cha chipinda cha nyumbayo.
Kuzindikira kuti satha kukhalanso m'nyumba ya Edward, Jane amachoka kunyanja. Ngwazi ikudzifunsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuvutika ndi njala komanso kulimbana ndi kuzizira, mpaka pamapeto pake, sikupeza pobisalira m'busa wa St. John. Kukhala ndi m'busa wachinyamata ndi azichemwali ake awiri, Diana ndi Mary, ngwaziyo amaphunzira kuti anthu awa abwera kwa iye abale ake apamtima. Kuphatikiza apo, zikupezeka kuti amalume awo wamba amangotsala pang'ono.
Tsopano Jane akhoza kukhala osangalala komanso osaganizira za ntchito. Koma mzimu wa mtsikanayo ukutha pa rochester, womwe ku Wetin. Saint-Jones, kupita kukachoka ku Amishonale ku India, amapereka heroine kuti akhale mkazi wake. Wolamulira wakale avomera kale, koma amva mawu ake a Edward.
Heroine amabwerera kutorfield ndikusamalira m'malo mwake. Kunena kuti misala yamisala imayatsa moto kunyumba ndikuthamangira padenga la nyumbayo. Poyesera kupulumutsa mkazi wake, a Rochester adachititsidwa khungu ndikuyika gawo la dzanja. Popeza adapezana, ngwazi za bukuli sizidzasiyananso. Popita nthawi, masomphenya amabwerera kwa ngwazi - Edward akhoza kuwona woyamba kubadwa.
Jane Eyre m'makanema
Mu cinema pali zina zambiri za ntchito ya Charlotte Bronte. Nthawi inayake, udindo wa Jane udachitidwa ndi Ziga Coll Clark kumachita zinthu za m'ma 1983, Samantha Morton mu zojambula za 1983, Ruth Wilson mu 2006 ndi ochita sewero ena.
Hollywood yotchedwa Hanhay Hataway pazaka zopitilira muyeso wophatikizidwa ndi buku la Bronte "Jane Eyre". Mwa ochita zachimuna ndiye wotchuka kwambiri pakukongoletsa pazenera la a Mr. Rochester, Timoteo Dalton adafika.
Zosangalatsa
- Protototype ya pobisalira linali sukulu yosungirako, momwe alongo awiri a Charlotte adaphunzitsidwa ndikufa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yoyipa. Chithunzi cha Burns Burns chalembedwa kuchokera ku Maria Bronte.
- Pofotokoza za tonilfield, mawonekedwe a kumpoto kwa Fox Hal Hall Cleate, yomwe wolemba adapitako ndi mnzake mu 1845 adadandaula.
- Bodza lakumano, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtundu wa buku la Gothic. Edward rochester amachita mu lembalo ngati chitsanzo cha ngwazi ya bandarongo.
Mawu
Yemwe amapita kudera lokongola ku Eshafot samayang'ana maluwa, akumwetulira m'njira yake. Amaganizira za nkhwangwa ndi mbale, za kuphwanya mafupa ndi mitsempha, ndipo pafupi ndi manda kumapeto kwa njira. Chabwino, kusungulumwa kwanga kumapeto kwa njira. Chabwino, kusungulumwa kwanga, popanda chithandizo, ndiyenera kudzilemekeza. Iye Malingaliro si chakudya chokwanira; Koma malingaliro, osasaka, ndi chakudya chowawa komanso chowuma ndipo sichiyenera kudyetsa anthu.M'bali
- 1847 - "Jane Eyre"
Kafukufuku
- 1934 - "Jane Eyre" (USA)
- 1943 - "Jane eyre" (USA)
- 1970 - "Jane Aur" (USA)
- 1973 - "Jane Eyre" (TV) (United Kingdom)
- 1983 - "Jane Aur" (TV) (United Kingdom)
- 1996 - "Jane eyre" (France, United Kingdom, USA, Italy)
- 1997 - "Jane eyre" (United Kingdom)
- 2006 - "Jane Eyre" (TV) (United Kingdom)
- 2011 - "Jane Eyre" (United Kingdom, United States)