Chiphunzitso
Vladirir Ivanovich Vernadsky - Wasayansi, maphunziro apamwamba, wophunzitsira, ma crystalograph, oyambitsa a Biogeshemisttion, aphunzitsi ndi anthu.
Maphunziro amtsogolo adabadwa mu 1863 ku St. Petersburg, m'banja la asayansi owalera. Agogo a Vladirir, Vasaly Ivanovich vernadsky, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakusintha kwa Sukovorov kudzera ku Alps monga dokotala, omwe adalandira ulemu wabwino.
Bambo a Vladimir, Ivan Vasalyvevich, amene anaphunzitsa ndale ku University, anabadwira ku yunivesite yakwanuko, komanso mabuku olimbitsa thupi aku Russia. Pambuyo paukwati ndi Mariya, mwana wamkazi wa Economist Nikolai Shigayeva, bambo wa Vernadsy, limodzi ndi wachinyamata, anasamukira ku Moscow pazachuma komanso zandale.
Pambuyo osamukira ku St. Petersburg, Vernadsky adabadwa mwana wamwamuna wa Nikolai, mkulu Mbale Vladirir. Maria Nikolaevna adamwalira mwadzidzidzi patatha zaka khumi pambuyo paukwati, kusiya mkazi wamasiye ndi mwana wakhanda m'manja mwake. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Ivan Vasalyvevich anakwatirana ndi msuweni wa msuweni wa mkazi wakumachedwa, Anne Petrovna Konstantinovich, yemwe anapatsa moyo mtsogolo wa wasayansi wamkulu.
Pamene Vollathda anali ndi zaka zisanu, Vernadsky anachoka ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Kharkov, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi gawo limodzi la malo a Ufumu wa Russia. Ku Kharkov, Vladimir adalowetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko, komwe adaphunzira zaka ziwiri. Mu 1876, Vernadsky adabwerera ku St. Petersburg, ndipo mnyamatayo adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku koleji yoyambirira.
Maphunziro omwe apezeka ndi Vernadsky ku St. Petersburg Cootlational anali wokongola ngakhale kwa nthawi yathu. Izi zitha kuweruzidwa ndikuti wophunzirayo amatha kulemba komanso momveka bwino m'zilankhulo zitatu, ndipo kuwerenga - kwa khumi ndi zisanu, kuphatikizapo kufalitsa mapepala asayansi ndi nkhani zakunja. Mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a Vladimir Ivanovich, anzeru komanso mbiri yachipembedzo, yomwe idakhala gawo loyamba kupangira chikongolero cha Russian, omwe amathandizidwa ndi Vernadsky anali atakula.
Biology ndi sayansi zina
Mu 1881, vernadsky adalowa mu nthambi yachilengedwe ya fizi ya St. Petersburg University. Aphunzitsi a Mnyamata waluso anali a Caketov, Mendeleev, DUKUVICEV, oyambitsa sukuluyi. Duchaev, ngati mutu wa nthambi yachilengedwe, yomwe idaphunziridwa ndi Vernadskyskysy, adapereka mwayi wake udindo wa woyang'anira nyumba ya mnerogy.
Mu 1888, wasayansi wachinyamata adapita ku Europe kudzaupereka. Poyamba, ankayesedwa ku Crystalography ku Munich, kenako adapita ku Paris, kupita kusukulu ya koleji de ku France. Patatha zaka ziwiri, pobwerera kudziko lakwawo, Vernadsky adasankha mutu wa dipalragy ku Moscow University.
Vladimir Ivanovich amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa aphunzitsi. Mu 1891, wasayansi wachinyamata adatsutsa mbiri ya mbuye wake, ndipo mu 1897 anali ma startstation ndipo adakhala dokotala komanso pulofesa wa mineralogy. Panthawi yopumira pakati pa mavesting'ono awiriwa, vernadsky anayenda kwambiri. Ndi maulendo asayansi, adayenda ku Russia, ku Europe, kuchititsa kafukufuku wazaka zambiri.
Mu 1909, ku Xii Congress ya anthu otsutsa zachilengedwe, Vladimir Ivanovich adawerenga lipotilo pakupeza michere yolumikizira dziko lapansi, atayika maziko a sayansi yatsopano - Geochemistry. Pa zaka zambiri zophunzitsira ku Moscow Yunivesite ya ku Moscow, pulofesa adagwira ntchito yayikulu posintha lingaliro la mineralogy yomwe idakhalapo mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Wasayansi adalekanitsa mindalogragy kuchokera ku Crystalography, sayansi yoyambirira yokhala ndi masamu ndi sayansi yamitundu, ndi yachiwiri - ndi umisala wa kutumphuka kwa dziko lapansi ndi geoloji.
Nthawi yomweyo ndimakhala ndi ntchito zatsopano m'munda wa mineralogy, vernadsky anayandikira kupezeka kwa Geochemistry, ndipo kafukufuku wamoyo pa zochitika zamoyo anatsogolera ku chiyambi cha Biogehenamini. Munthawi yomweyo, munthu wosiyanasiyana uja anali ndi chidwi ndi njira ya sayansi ya ku Russia komanso nzeru za ku Russia, ndipo zimachitikanso m'ndale komanso moyo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, wasayansi adakhala maphunziro a The St. Petersburg Academy of Sayansi, adatsogolera malo osungiramo mineralogical. Pulofesa mu 1909 adayambitsa Radio Commission yemwe adapita kukasaka michere, ndipo iye adatenga nawo mbali m'maulendowa, monganso zithunzi zosungidwa zakale. Mu 1915, Vernadsky adakonza ntchito (makhothi), chifukwa ntchito yake yayikulu inali yophunzira zinthu zopangira dziko, kuphatikizapo mchere wa radio.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, Vernadsky adathandizira kukonza malo odyera a anthu am'ndenda, adatenga nawo gawo pantchito yanyumba yamalamulo ya Nyimbo ya Nyimbo, ndipo atasankhidwa kukhala wowerengeka pansi pazaka zosakhalitsa boma lidalunjika.
Mpaka mu 1919, pulofesayo anali ndi chipani cha Cadet, kutsatira malingaliro opatsa anthumo. M'nthaka iyi adachoka ku Russia pambuyo polumikizana ndi 1917. Mu Meyi 1918, Vernadsky adasamukira ku Ukraine kupita ku Ukraine, komwe adapanga bungwe loyamba la The Ukraine Academy of the University, adaphunzitsa Geochemi University of Crivisi.
Mu 1921, vernadsky anabwerera ku Petrograd. Vladirir Ivanovich adalowera dipatimenti ya minereological ya Museum ya mineralogical ndipo adakonza zopita kumalo ogwera meteoria meteoriate. Zinkawoneka kuti moyo unkayenda bwino, ndipo wasayansi azitha kudziperekanso kwa sayansi. M'chaka chomwecho, Vernadsky adamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu wa ku Episoge, koma pambuyo pake amamasulidwa kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo:
Mu 1922 mpaka 1926, pulofesa adawerenga zokambirana ku France, ku Yunivesite ya Paris, kenako ku Prague. Munthawi imeneyi, maphunziro a maphunzirowo adatha kukonza mabuku ndi nkhani:
- "Geneochemistry";
- "Chomwe chimachitika mu chilengedwe";
- "Auto anthu."
Mu 1926, kubwerera ku Leningrad, wasayansi adayamba woyang'anira wailesi, ndipo mu 1928 - labooker. M'zaka zosiyanasiyana, Vernadsky adalunjika m'magulu asayansi omwe amaphunzira nawo m'madzi amuyaya, madzi apansi panthaka, madzi olemera. Mu 1940, maphunzirowo adatsogolera ku Uranium Commission, kwenikweni, ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ya Soviet Union.
Nonjira
Malinga ndi vernadsky, chilengedwe chimakhala chovomerezeka, chodzipangitsa komanso chodzipangira. Bungwe lake ndi chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa mapangidwe a mankhwala omwe amayambitsidwa ndi Gwero lalikulu la moyo, mphamvu ya Dzuwa. Dongosolo la pulaneti limodzi limakhala ndi chimbudzi polumikizana ndi zojambula zina.
Pang'onopang'ono, wasayansi adakumana ndi kusintha ndikutsimikiza lingaliro la chisanachitike, monga kusinthidwa chifukwa cha zovuta za chilengedwe. Vernadsky amakhulupirira machitidwe anzeru a anthu onse, osati chifukwa chokhutira ndi zosowa zawo, komanso kuwongolera kwa zosowa zawo komanso mgwirizano mu chilengedwe, kafukufukuyu wa chilengedwe padziko lapansi.
Tsogolo la anthu linaona munthu wasayansi pomangidwa mwaluso komanso boma, kutengera zaluso ndi zatsopano. Munthu amasintha dzikolo, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo a chimba chake, kenako dziko lonse lapansi, dziko lonse lapansi, malo akunja, kuphatikiza ndikusintha mu mphuno.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1886, Vernadsky anamanga moyo wake kukwatiwa ndi Natalia Egorovna Startsky. Awiriwa amakhala mu moyo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mpaka kumwalira kwa Natalia Egorovna mu 1943.
Iwo anali ndi ana awiri, pambuyo pake omwe anafera ana osamuka: George, yemwe anakhala wolemba mbiri wotchuka, ndi Nina, yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati wamisala.
Imfa
Mkazi wina wa Vladimir Ivanovich adamwalira ndikuikidwa m'manda ku Kazakhstan, komwe banja limakhala nthawi yochotsa. Mwiniwake, atamwalira mkazi wake atamwalira anabwerera ku Moscow, komwe adamwalira mu Januware 1945 nditangolira.
Bizinesi yasayansi yomwe idapangitsa kuti asakhale othandizira a Russia, Soviet ndi World ndi World ndi umboni wambiri wa ntchito yake yogwira ntchito, yodziwiratu ndi talente yayikulu. Kodi Vernadsky adatsegulidwa chiyani? Asayansi adabweretsa ndikupanga malamulo a zochitika zadziko lapansi za zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika zachilengedwe komanso chisinthiko chake m'mbali mwa mphuno.
M'bali
Peru ndi acinessist ali ndi nkhani zoposa 700 zasayansi ndipo amagwira ntchito. M'mabuku amakono, mutha kudzipeza ndi zokambirana zotsatirazi:
- Vernadsky, V.I. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa: mu 24 matani (2013);
- Vernadsky, V. I. Malingaliro anzeru a Naturulist (1988);
- Vernadsky, v.i. Maganizo a sayansi ngati planetieton (1991);
- Vernadsky, v.i. fanosphere ndi thambo. (2012);
- Vernadsky, v.i. pa sayansi. Voliyumu 1. chidziwitso cha sayansi. Kuchita zasayansi. Lingaliro lasayansi. (1997).