A John Rockefeller - biography, chithunzi, mabuku, nkhani yopambana ndi memoali

Chiphunzitso

A John Davison Rockefeller ndi munthu wolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'mbiri ya anthu.

Mtsogolo bibioionaire adabadwa pa Julayi 8, 1839 mumzinda wa Ricford State of New York. Makolo onse awiriwa, a William aliyense wa Rockefeller ndi Louisel Seriiamo, anali a mpingo wa Baptist. Ana asanu ndi mmodzi adaleredwa m'banja, yemwe Yohane adali wachikulire. William adagwira ntchito ngati gulu ndipo adadzutsa luso mwa ana kuyambira ali ndi thanzi kupita ku malonda. Pachifukwa ichi, bambowo analidi Yohane chifukwa cha nyumba. Panthawi yochoka, amayi a William, yemwe sanagwire ntchito kulikonse, ndipo adangokhalira kukwatirana, ndi kupulumutsa, ndipo luso ili la Louise lomwe linakhulupirira.

John wachichepere wasonyeza kale mankhwala osulira a malonda - adagulitsa alongo amaso omwe adagula mokwanira. Ndipo ali ndi zaka 7, mnyamatayo adalemba kwa oyandikana nawo pafamuyo, komwe adalandira ndalama zoyamba kusonkhanitsa mbatata ndi kukwapula. Kuyambira masiku oyamba ogwirira ntchito, Rockefeller adayamba buku la phobuli, lomwe lili ndi ndalama zambiri.

A John wachichepere anangopanga nthano yabata pa malingaliro oyandikana nawo. Mwana wouma komanso wopanda malire adakwatirana kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sanafulumire ndi kupanga zisankho. Koma John anali mwana wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo anamwalira mlongo wake yemwe anamwalira ndi mwana. Mtsikanayo atamwalira, Yohane anagona udzu kutali ndi nyumba 12.

Kusukulu, Rockefeller sanakonde kuphunzira, ngakhale kuti aphunzitsi ankakondwerera kukumbukira unyolo komanso kuthekera koganiza bwino. Pa zaka zambiri zowerengera, John adayamba ntchito yamadzimadzi. Rockefeller adazindikira kuti, kutsanulira pang'ono pang'ono, kumatha kukhala ndi vuto. Mnyamatayo sanafune kukhala kapolo wa ndalama ndikugwira ntchito kwa malipiro ndi usiku, John adaganiza zopanga ndalama ndi akapolo ake ndikuwapangitsa kudzilimbitsa. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, John adayamba kuphunzira ku koleji yamasewera, motero bizinesi wachinyamatayo adakhazikitsa maphunziro a miyezi itatu, komwe adathana ndi masitase a ndalama zosinthana ndi ndalama.

Nchito

Mu 1855, John adakonza ntchito yoyamba komanso yogwira ntchito yekhayo ku Hewitt & aluta ku dipatimenti yowerengera. Mnyamatayo anayamba kuchokera ku malipiro a $ 17, koma atatha miyezi ingapo mnyamatayo adalandira mpaka $ 25. Chaka chotsatira, Rockefeller amasankha kampani yoyang'anira. John adayamba kulandira malipiro 20 nthawi zowerengera ndalama. Koma mnyamata wofunitsitsa sanagwirizane ndi kuchuluka kumeneku, popeza manejala am'mbuyomu adalipira kwambiri ndipo, osagwira ntchito komanso chaka, John adathamangitsa bizinesi yake.

Pofuna kukhala bwenzi la wochita bizinesi wochokera ku UK, Rockefeller amayenera kutenga madola 1200 pa abambo ake ochepera 10% pachaka. Polemba ndalama za madola a 2000, Rockefeller adasanduka mnzake ndi mwini gululo "Clark ndi Rochester". Kampaniyo idagulitsa zogulitsa zaulimi. ROCKEFELLE mwachangu adalimbitsa chidaliro cha okwatirana ndi bizinesi, malingaliro ndi kuwona mtima. Mnyamatayo anachita nawo ndalama za kampani.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19 ku America, kukula kwa msika watsopano wa msika - Mafuta oyeretsa Mafuta adayamba, monga nyale ya palafine idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kutchuka. A John A John Crokeferfeller akukupemphani kuti mugwirizane ndi katswiri wa Samuel Andrews ammissary ndikupangitsa kuti mnzake azikampani yatsopano ndi Clark. Clag Clark yomwe yapitayo sanafune kutenga nawo mbali pabizinesi ngati imeneyi, ndipo John adagula gawo pa kampaniyo ndikuyang'anira ntchitoyo.

Nthawi pa 31, Rockefeller amapanga mafuta muyezo, womwe umachita bwino kwambiri za palafini, kuyambira kupangidwa ndi mafuta, kutha ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomalizidwa. Kuchita bizinesi yochitira bizinesi inali kuti Yohane sanalipire antchito kuti alipire ndalama. Abizinesi adapereka kukwezedwa kwa bizinesi. Njira yotereyi idalola ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito ndi udindo wawo, popeza tsopano moyo umadalira mwachindunji.

Kukula kwa bizinesi rockefeller kunapitilira mitengo yayikulu. Chifukwa cha bizinesi ndi kuthekera kokambirana ndi anthu otchuka, John adakwaniritsa kampani yake ya mitengo yochepetsedwa yonyamula katundu panjanji. Poyerekeza ndi opikisana nawo, zinthu zokwanira zamafuta ma petroleum zimayendetsedwa katatu. Chifukwa chake Rockefeller adakakamiza makampani ena ogulitsa mafuta kuti agulitse mafuta muyezo. Chifukwa chake, bizinesi yolowera kulowera idasandulika kukhala monopolist.

Mu 1890, lamulo la US Antiminopoly of Sherman Senate, lomwe lidalunjika kuntchito zamagetsi. Rockefeller kwa zaka 20 anakakamizidwa kuti akhumudwe opanga mabizinesi 34 omwe ali ndi mabizinesi 34 omwe ali ndi vuto. Aliyense wa iwo, Yohane anateteza kukhala wolamulira wolamulira. Kugawanika kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa likulu la likulu la mazira, rockefeller kwawonjezera ndalama mobwerezabwereza.

Dziko

Pachaka kuchokera ku ntchito za mafuta muyezo, ndalama za John Rockefeller zinali $ 3 miliyoni. Panthawi yaimfa paukadaulo, kampaniyo inali ndi 70% ya mafuta onse apadziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa ndalama, iyi ndi $ 318 biliyoni kapena 1.5% ya United States GDP. Rockefeller anali ndi makampani 16 a sitima, zitsulo zosungunuka 6 zonunkhira, mabizinesi 6 otumizira. Wochita bizinesi anali wa mabanki 9, mafakitale 9 a nyumba.

Rockefeller adazungulira zapamwamba kumapeto kwa moyo wake, koma osawutsa pamaso pa anthu. Banja lakukulu lidatenga minda ya lalanje, mawoneko ndi malo okhala, malo omwe ali ndi mahekitala 273. Masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri a John Rockefeller anali gofu, kotero kuti mugwiritse ntchito payekha ndalama za bilionaire zomwe zili ndi gawo losewera. Zabwino za moyo wawo, magrate adalongosola za chilango ndikusunga malamulo 12 a Golgil amoyo, omwe Yohane adapanga ali ndi unyamata wake.

Kutumikira ulele

A John Rockefeller adayendera mpingo wa Chiprotestanti kuyambira ali ndi zaka ndipo, monga Mkristu wachitsanzo chabwino, kuchokera ku mphotho yoyambayo adayamba kulemba chakhumi pazosowa za parishi, yemwe adachezera. Chizolowezi chake, wamafutawo sanasinthe mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Kukulitsa komwe kuli $ 100 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza pa zoperekazo, Tchalitchi cha Rockefeller chinali chikondi chochuluka. John adalemba ndalama za Yunivesite ya Chicago, New York Institute ya kafukufuku wazachipatala, Mlengi wa zomwe Yohane anali. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Rockefeller adapanga "Phunziro la Universal Phunziro" ndi Rockefeller maziko.

Mafuta Tycoon adalemba mabuku angapo achilendo, yoyamba yomwe inali yodziwika ya 1909 "zokumbukira za anthu ndi zochitika". Mu 1910, buku la Rockefeller "Momwe ine ndinaperekera madola 500,000,000" za mbiri yolemetsa idasindikizidwa. Mu 1913, wanyimboyu adalemba buku loti "Makumbukidwe" Omwe adafotokoza mfundo zonse zosangalatsa za mbiri yake.

Moyo Wanu

Mwa 25, John Rockefeller adakwatirana ndi mphunzitsi wa Lore Scristia Spelman kuchokera ku banja lolemera. Mtsikanayo adakopa mkwati ndi wopembedza. Achinyamata adalumikizana ndi kukondana wina ndi mnzake ndipo amayang'ana pa moyo ndi banja. Onsewa anali ochulukirapo komanso opanda nzeru pazokhumba.

Banja la Rockefeller linabadwa ana anayi ndi wolowa yekhayo - Mwana wa John d. Rockefeller Jr., amene adakhala wolowa m'malo a Atate. Ngakhale rockefeller atapeza mafuta oyeretsa mafuta ku Cleveland, banjali linapitiliza kukhala losungika ndipo silinagwire mtumikiyo. Kumata Mafuta komwe kwaolera, kupambana kwa Yohane kuyenera kukakamizidwa kwa mkazi wake.

Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi, John Rockefeller amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Wofalitsa mafuta ankakonda mgulu la akazi, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kuvala zovala zodula. Gulu la ng'ombe la Rockefeller linali chipewa cha udzu, momwe amalonda achikulire nthawi zambiri amawapangira chithunzi.

Ana a Yohane adakulira m'njira yoyambirira. Mwana aliyense anali ndi buku lowerengera ndalama zomwe ndalama zolipirira ndalama zidalembedwa. Mnyumba ya Rockefeller, panali dongosolo linalake lolimbikitsa ana. Yohane anapatsa ana amuna ndi mwana wamwamuna chifukwa chokana zabwino zawo. Mwachitsanzo, patsiku lopanda maswiti, mwanayo anali akulera ndalama.

John D. Rockefeller Jr. Nthawi zambiri amafalitsa gulu la banja. Ndipo adzukulu asanu, otchuka kwambiri omwe anali nelson, wopambana ndi David, adachita nawo zandale za United States mpaka chiyambi cha zaka 2000 mpaka chisanachitike.

Imfa

A John Rockefeller anali ndi maloto awiri m'miyoyo yawo yomwe sinakwaniritsidwe: kukhala ndi zaka 100 ndikupeza $ 100,000. "Ndipo Boma linali $ 192 biliyoni. 23, 1937 kuchokera ku vuto la mtima ku Florida.

Mawu

Zolemba Zotchuka za Petroleum tycoon:

Yemwe amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse, palibe nthawi yopezera ndalama; kudzakhala kwanu kumadalira zisankho zanu; Ngati cholinga chanu chokha ndi kukhala olemera, simudzafikirako.

Malamulo 12 rockefeller

1. Ntchito zochepa kwa anthu. Mukamadzigwiritsa ntchito nokha, mwachangu muli ndi zambiri. Mawu oti "ntchito" ali ndi muzu wa "kapolo."
2. Sungani ndalama moyenera - tengani gawo lopita bwino. Gulani zinthu zomwe zotsika mtengo kapena zowonjezera, konzani mndandanda wofunikira, kugula zinthu molingana ndi mndandanda, motero.
3. Ngati muli osauka - yambani kuchita bizinesi. Ngati mulibe ndalama, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsegula bizinesi pano popanda kuyimitsa kwa mphindi imodzi.
4. Njira yopambana, njira yopita ku Chuma chachikulu imadutsa kudzera munthawi yochepa chabe.
5. Loto lopeza ndalama zosachepera $ 50,000 pamwezi, koma mwina zina.
6. Ndalama zimabwera kwa inu kudzera mwa anthu ena. Kulankhulana, kukoma mtima kumapangitsa anthu kukhala olemera. Munthu wosasangalatsa amakhala wolemera kwambiri.
7. Malo osawoneka bwino, anthu osazindikira amakopeka mu umphawi ndi kulephera. Muyenera kudzizungulira nokha ndi opambana komanso owerenga.
8. Osabwera ndi chifukwa chokwanira kuchedwetsa gawo loyamba kuti akwaniritse cholinga chanu - sichoncho.
9. Kuwerenga mbiri ndi malingaliro a anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe achita bwino. Mbiri ya moyo wa munthu wopambana ingathandize kukwaniritsa aliyense - tanthauzo la mawuwa.
10. Maloto ndiye chinthu chachikulu m'moyo wanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulota ndikukhulupirira kuti maloto adzakwaniritsidwa. Mwamunayo amayamba kufa mukamaleka kulota.
11. Thandizani anthu kuti asapeze ndalama, koma kuchokera mu mtima wangwiro. Perekani phindu 10% pazachifundo. Ndiye kuti, munthu aliyense ayenera kuthandiza. Izi zikuwonekera ndi nkhani yopambana ya John Rockefeller.
12. Pangani bizinesi ndikusangalala ndi ndalama zomwe mwapeza. Tanthauzo la nkhaniyi ndikuti munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito kuti akhale mosangalala, ndipo osati zopusa.