Chiphunzitso
Patrice Lumuwa ndi wandale woyamba, mtumiki woyamba wa Congo wa Congo atalandira ufulu wake, chizindikiritso cha nkhondo ya Africa kuti ikhale yoyenera.
Patrice Emery adabadwa pa chigawo cha Kasaia Belgian Congo, m'banja la Francais Francais Kulekerera, Abambo ndi Juliann Vamato Loamjei. Kubadwa kwa anthu a Tetla, analamula dzina la Eliasaso, kutanthauza "wolowa m'malo mwa ocita". Lumunda anali ndi abale atatu (Emil Jaurk ndi Louis Peruma Limumba Limba), komanso mchimwene wa Kulimbikitsidwa wa Jean.
A Patrice adaphunzira ku banja la Akatolika la sukulu yachipulotesitanti, kenako ku sukulu ya paumishonale ya Katolika ndi chaka chimodzi kusukulu ya positi ya positi misonkhano ya positi, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro awo. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, atchece adagwira ntchito yolemba ku Leopoldville (tsopano - likulu la Congo) ndi Stanlville (kuyambira 1966, Kisangani amatchedwa).
Ali mwana, Lumunda anafunafuna malingaliro a Philosofi kuti andiunikire za Jean Rousse ndi Voltaire. Anakondanso Moliere ndi Victor Hugo ndipo analemba ndakatulo, ndipo ambiri omwe anali pamutu wotsutsa-uni.
Ndale
Mu 1955, a Lumukumba adalowa chipani cha ku Belgium ndipo adayamba kugawa mabuku aphwando. Pambuyo pa wophunzira wa sabata zitatu ku Belgium, mu 1955, patrice adamangidwa pa milandu ya zolipiritsa zolipira. Pambuyo pa Lumumbi adabweza ndalama, mbiri yake ya zaka ziwiri idafupika 1 chaka.
Pa Okutobala 5, 1958, a Lumuwa, limodzi ndi ena ku Proolese wachinyamata, yemwe adalandira maphunziro abwino ndikupereka mitundu ina, adayambitsa gulu laphwando la Congo ndikukhala mtsogoleri wawo. NDK idamenyera ufulu wa dzikolo, ku Asilamu ku Asilamu, chitukuko chazachuma komanso kusalowerera ndale.
Mwansanga, Lumukuku adakhala munthu wodziwika - anali wokonda kwambiri komanso anali ndi luso labwino kwambiri. Mu Disembala 1958, a Lumukuya adapita ngati m'modzi mwa nthumwi ku msonkhano wonse wa anthu ku Actra (Ghana). Pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse lapansi, opangidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Ghana Kwame Kwame Nkume, Lumukuum adalimbitsa zopitilira muyeso, ndipo Ngruum adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi luntha komanso maluso a Lhumba.
Mu Okutobala 1959, a Lumukuwa adamangidwa chifukwa chofuna kutsutsa, kuphatikiza cancial Cornest mu Stanly, pomwe anthu 30 adaphedwa. Lumkubwa adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende miyezi 69. Tsiku loyambirira la mlanduwo, Januware 18, 1960, linali tsiku loyamba la msonkhano wachifumu wachizungu mu Brussels, pomwe tsogolo la Congo lidakambidwa.
Mu zisankho za Mkhalidwe wa December, The NDK idalandira mavoti ambiri, ngakhale ku Lumukuya anali m'ndende. Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi nthumwi, kutchece kunamasulidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi msonkhano wa Brussel;
Pa Januware 27, 1960, kudziyimira pawokha kwa Congo kunalengezedwa pamsonkhanowu. Zisankho zadziko zinatsatiridwa mu Meyi, zotsatira zowonetseratu zomwe kupambana kwa Lumumbi ndi NDK idayamba. Pa June 23, Lumukuya, wazaka 34 zidakhala msonkhano woyambirira wa mzinda wa Rongo woyima pawokha, ndipo a Joseph Catakuba adadzakhala purezidenti.
Pa chikondwerero cha tsiku pa June 30, anthu ambiri okhala m'gulu lalikulu analipo, kuphatikizaponso Beliggian Brouden. Lumunda adalankhula bwino, kulengeza kuti kudziyimira pa Congo ndikonzeka kupewedwa ndi magazi kenako ndi chigonjetso, osati mphatso yopatsa thanzi. Atrice anamaliza zolankhula ndi mawu otchuka:
"Sitilinso anyani anu!"Nditapeza dziko lodzilamulira, lumukukulu lomwe limaphulitsa antchito onse aboma, kupatula ogwira nawo ntchito a mwana amwano (Gindarmerie Wopangidwa ndi atsamunda a BALLGIAN) kuposa osakhutira m'magulu awo. Pa Julayi 5, 1960, vuto la ku Korona linayamba ndi ziwengo ku Leopoldville ndi Stanlyville.
Lumunda adati pa wailesi, zomwe zidakonzekereratu m'magawo onse, chifukwa cha masabata angapo chilichonse chimatha kuwona nkhope inayo ya Congo. Ngakhale panali zoyesayesa za boma, kupanduka komwe kuli m'dzikolo kunapitilira.
Pa Julayi 8, pofuna kuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika, Lumumba Recomd Army ya National Army ndipo anayesa ku African Africa, Arser Londlint, ndi a Joseph Ordel ndi likulu la Asitikali. Zochita izi zidachitika, ngakhale kuti ndizosakwanira kwa a Lasala ndi mphekesera zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa MoboutU ndi ntchito za anzeru za ku Belgian ndi America.
Oyang'anira ena onse ku Europe adasinthidwa, koma ena a iwo adasiyidwa ngati alangizi. Tsiku lotsatira, kupanduka komwe kunafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Amayerekezedwa kuti masiku amenewa adaphedwa pafupifupi anthu awiri azungu.
Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, Belgium adatumiza asitikali 6,000 ku Congo, akutiteteza nzika zawo ku chiwawa. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, a Lumukuwa adatumiza telegraph Nhrushchev ndi pempho loti athandizire ku chigawo cha Katanga, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mchere ndi michere yoyera. Mtsogoleri wa Katanga, Module Chonda adadziwonetsa kuti ndi Purezidenti wa mkhalidwe wodziyimira pawokha wa Katanga.
Lingaliro lotembenukira ku USSR idakondwera kumadzulo, makamaka United States. Pa Julayi 24, lumunda adapita ku New York kuti akumane ndi mlembi wamkulu wa United Hammalhelder. Msonkhano wa Lumabwa adafotokoza kusakhutira kwake ndi ankhondo a ku Belgian ku Congo ndipo adapempha America American American. Mlembi wa US Wachikhristu Gerter adatsimikizira kuti United States ithandizanso ku Malawi, koma munthawi yokhayo yomwe imayesedwa kwambiri.
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, mu Ogasiti Lumanda adalengeza mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi ndipo adayitanitsa kukangana ku Katanga. Tsiku lomwelo, South Kasia, oyandikana ndi Katanga District, adalengeza kutuluka kwake kuchokera ku Congo.
Lumwa adalamula ankhondo ankhondo ku Kola ku Kola kulowera kum'mwera - m'dera lino la Congo kunali malo ofunika pamsewu ku Katang. Opaleshoniyo idachita bwino, koma posakhalitsa nkhondoyo idasinthira chiwawa. Asitikali anayamba kutenga nawo gawo pozunzidwa kwa anthu amtendere a Lube. Anthu okhala ndi mitu ya South Kasia amaganizira kuti wolakwa yekhayo ali ndi lumuwa.
Kenako Purezidenti Cacakabu adawononga poyera mgwirizano wandale ndi ku Lumuya, ndikunena zopanda pake za malingaliro ake opangira mgwirizano. Panthawiyi, Lhumbubwi adafuna kuti gulu lankhondo lamtendere silinathandizire kupondereza chiphukusi, chowopseza ndikuyambitsa asitikali a Soviet ngati kukana. Casawabu adayamba kuchita mantha kuti boma litachitika mdzikolo, ndipo madzulo a Seputembara 5, adalengeza za wailesi 5, ndipo adalemba abusa aku Sound ku South Pa Sountain Nation Congo .
Seputembara 14, Lumukuya idayikidwa pansi pamangidwa, kuchokera pomwe adatha kuthawa. Koma pa Disembala 1, ndikuthandizidwa ndi United States ndi Belgium, ankhondo a Belgium, ankhondo adatha kugwira lumu lumba ndikutenga ku Lepolville. Ananenedwa kuti Lumkuwa angatsutsidwe chifukwa chokana kulowa usilikali kupita ku nyama ndi milandu ina.
Soviet Union idafuna kumasulidwa kwa dzikolo, ndikubwezeretsa ngati mutu wa boma la Congo, osasiyanitsidwa ndi a Belgians ochokera ku dzikolo, komanso kumangidwa kwa Moboutu. Hammarild adayankha kuti ngati mphamvu za UN zichokera ku Congo, "zonse zidzagwa." Pafupifupi palibe aliyense wa mamembala osatetezeka omwe sanagwirizane ndi Usssr pofuna kupulumutsa patrice.
Moyo Wanu
Limunda amadziwa bwino malilimbira, ndi a Chifalansa, komanso lingyala (chilankhulo cha gulu la anthu a zokopa), Chiswahili (zilankhulo zazikulu kwambiri zakubasi) ndi chilankhulo cha anthu a Lubba).
Mu 1951, a Lumukuya adakwatirana ndi Paulina Opongo, omwe adampatsa ana asanu: Francois, Patrice, Roland ndi Groland ndi Guy Patrice. Kundende za kundende ku Labiya kunakonza njira yosasunthira ku Aigupto kwa mkazi wake ndi ana. Pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Francois anasamukira ku Hungary, komwe adalandira maphunziro apamwamba komanso adokotala kuzandale.
Mwana wamwamuna wa ku Lumunda, Guy-Patrice, wobadwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atamwalira, adachita monga momwe zisankho za 2006 zimakhalira ndi mavoti.
Imfa
Pa Disembala 3, a Lumuwa ndi anzawo a Maurice Mpolo ndi Joseph Onito adatumizidwa kundende zolimba za tisville, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo pa ndege ku Katanga, ku Chandalama ku Katanga, ku Chandaco. Atafika, Lumkubwa idamenyedwa ndi Kathangan ndi asitikali a Belgian.
Pambuyo pake usiku womwewo, patrice adatengedwa kupita kunkhalango yogontha kuti iwombe. Pa kuphedwa, panali Chathombo ndi atumiki awiri; Kuwombera kunapangidwa ndi apolisi anayi a BALLGGIAN. Kuphedwa kunachitika pakati pa 21:40 ndi 21:43. Kuyambira m'matupiwa pambuyo pake anaganiza zochotsa - mitemboyo idakonzekereratu, yosakanizidwa ndikusungunuka mu sulfuric acid, ndi mbewa ya pogaya ndipo idaponyedwa.
Chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka cha kuphedwa kwa Limuba sichinalandire masabata atatu, ngakhale anali mphekesera. Ndipo kokha pa February zokha, wayilesi idalengeza kuti Lumamba idaphedwa ndi okhala m'midzi imodzi ya Katanga atatha kundende.
Pambuyo polengeza zaimfa ya Lumamba, ziwonetsero zam'misewu zidachitika ku New York, ku New York, chiwonetsero cha nyumba ya United Council Council idabweretsa chisokonezo chankhanza. M'maso padziko lonse lapansi, Charopebe adawonekeranso kunyezimira, ndi Lumukuya - wofera.
Pambuyo pake, pakulemekeza Lumukuza, misewu idayitanidwa m'mizinda ya ku Europe komanso m'mizinda ya Russia, Ukraine, Indonesia, ndi zida zankhondo za 1962, za 1992 , ku yunivesite ya ubwenzi wa anthu ku Moscow kuvala dzina la Lumumbi.