Chiphunzitso
Pablo Picasso ndi chojambula cha ku Spain, woyambitsa wa chisbis, kukafufuza bukuli zaka 2009, ojambula otchuka kwambiri a XX.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ali ndi nzeru zam'tsogolo kunabadwa pa Okutobala 25, 1881 ku Atalishia, m'mudzi wa Malaga. Abambo José Ruiz anali atapaka utoto. Ruiz sanali wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake, motero ndinakakamizidwa kupeza ntchito munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zabwino zaluso ndi wosamalira. Mayi Maria Picosso Lopez anali wa kutukuka kwa eni mundawo, koma chifukwa cha ubwana kungodzifunira, popeza bambo ake adaponya banja lake ndikusamukira ku America.
Pamene Jose ndi Mariya anali woyamba kubadwa, iye anali zojambulidwa ndi dzina la Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomussed Maria de A Los Remedios Crispin Crispinian De La Santisima Trinidad Ruiz ndi Picasso, imene makolo akulemekezedwa ndi oyera Akatolika anasonyeza mwa mwambo. Kubadwa kwa Pablo M'banjamo, atsikana ena ena atawonekera - Dolores ndi Copters, yemwe mayi amasangalala kwambiri.
Mnyamatayo anali wokongola kwambiri komanso waluso. Ali ndi zaka 7, wayamba kale kuthandiza Atate wake polemba zikwangwani. Pofika 13, Jose adalola kuti mwana wake wamwamuna athe kumaliza ntchitoyo ndipo adadabwitsidwa kwambiri ndi luso la Pablo. Pambuyo pa izi, aluso ake oluso ndi omwe adampatsa mnyamatayo, ndipo iye yekha adasiya kulemba.
Maphunziro
M'chaka chomwecho, mnyamatayo amalowa uphunzitsi wa zaluso ku Barcelona. Pablo sanathe kuchititsa ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa a yunivesite ya kusasinthika kwake. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zophunzira, wophunzira wachinyamatayo amamasuliridwa ku Madrid ku San Fernando Academy, komwe kwa theka la kafukufuku wa ntchito ya Spain, Francisco Goysa ndi El Greco. Apa picasso amapanga zojambula "mgonero woyamba", "kudzipereka", "chithunzi cha amayi".Wojambula wachinyamata sangakhale chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe komanso moyo waulere kuti akhale m'makoma a sukuluyi, chifukwa chake, kuponyera maphunziro ake, Pablo amayamba kusambira kwaulere. Pafupifupi ndi inayo nthawi imeneyo wophunzira yemweyo wa Stroke American Kalagedamami, yemwe Pablo ankangochezera Paris.
Maulendo oyamba omwe amaphunzira ku Dealcroix, Tolllouse Totlek, Van Gogh, Gainguen, komanso a Foinike wakale, ku Fraitor Frescone, zolemba za ku Egyspoan, zojambula za ku Jallserase. Achinyamata adayamba kuwadziwa osati ndi oimira Bohemia, komanso ndi otola olemera.
Chilengedwa
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Pablo imayamba kusaina zojambula zake ndi PSEUDNAME PICASS, dzina lomaliza la mtsikana wake. Mu 1901, mavuto ake amachitika, omwe adasindikiza pa ntchito ya wojambula: Mnzake wa Carles amaliza moyo wake kudzipha chifukwa cha chikondi chomvetsa chisoni. Pokumbukira za chochitika ichi, pablo zimapanga zojambula zingapo zomwe zimakhala zachikhalidwe zoyambira "nthawi yamtambo" yoyamba.
Kuchuluka kwa maluwa amtambo ndi imvi mu zojambula sikufotokozedwa osati kwa mkhalidwe wopsinjika kwa mnyamatayo, komanso kusowa kwa ndalama pa utoto wamafuta. Picasso amalemba "Chithunzi cha Jayeme Sabata", "Tsiku", "Tsoka", "Myuda Wakale Ndili ndi Mnyamata." Zojambula zonse zimakhazikika ndikumverera kwa nkhawa, kukhumudwa, mantha ndi kufunitsitsa. Njira yolembera imakhala ochepa, kung'ambika, chiyembekezo chimasinthidwa ndi magawo okhwima.
Mu 1904, ngakhale mukusowa ndalama, pablo picasso imatha kusunthidwa mpaka ku likulu la France, pomwe zojambulajambula zatsopano ndi zochitika zikuyembekezera. Kusintha kwa malo kunapereka chiwonetsero chachiwiri kwa nthawi yachiwiri ya luso la ojambula, yemwe amatchedwa "pinki". M'njira zambiri, kusangalala kwa zojambulazo ndi njira zawo zomwe zakhudza malo omwe Pablo Picasso amakhala.
Pansi pa The Montmartreh Phiri lidayimirira mabasi a Medrano, omwe akatswiri omwe ojambulawa adathandizira monga ntchito za wojambula wachinyamata. Kwa zaka ziwiri, zojambula zonse "zojambula" zidalembedwa, "atakhala manenepa", "mkazi ali mu malaya", "accomes. Amayi ndi mwana wamwamuna, "" banja la okonda ". Mu 1905, chibwibwi chofunikira kwambiri cha nthawi imeneyi "msungwana yemwe ali pambale" adawonekera. Pambuyo pa zaka 8, kanemayo adapeza woyang'anira waku Russia wazaka za ku Russia. A. Morozov, yemwe adabweretsa ku Russia. Mu 1948, mtsikanayo pa mpira adawonetsedwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. A. S. Puskkin, komwe zidakali pano.
Wojambulayo pang'onopang'ono amachoka m'chifanizo cha chilengedwe, zomwe zamakono zimawonekera mu ntchito yake pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopenga, yomwe mawonekedwe a chithunzichi amalembedwa. Picasso mopanda chidwi adapeza malangizo atsopanowa, pomwe adapanga chithunzi cha fan ndi pecnifauers Gertrrua Stein.
Ali ndi zaka 28, picasso amalemba kanema "Atsikana a Avignon", omwe tsopano ndi omwe adalipo kale ntchito zolembedwa mwa chipilala. Chithunzichi chikulowetsa, pakukongoletsa kwa neunies kudawonetsedwa, adawongoleredwa chifukwa chodzudzulidwa, koma Pablo Picasso adapitiliza kukula kwa chitsogozo chomwe adapeza.
Kuyambira 1908, Adon ndi mbale, "akazi atatu", "Chithunzi cha Vurunda de San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San Sann" Moyo wokhala ndi mpando wa Wicker "," Penno Botolo "," VIOLIN ndi gitala ". Ntchito yatsopano imadziwika ndi kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pazithunzi za zithunzi, kumayandikira zotsogola. Pomaliza, Pablo Picasso, ngakhale anali ndi chindapusa, amayamba kupeza ndalama: utoto wolembedwa mu mawonekedwe atsopano, abweretse phindu.
Mu 1917, Pablo Picasso adatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi "nyengo zaku Russia" Sergey Damagilev. Jean Talke adawonetsa kufunitsitsa kwa wojambula waku Spain monga Mlengi wa zojambulajambula ndi zovala zatsopano. Kuti agwire ntchito nthawiyo, Picosso anasamukira ku Roma, komwe anakumana ndi Mnzake Wolga Khokhlova, wovina waku Russia, mwana wamkazi wosamukira wina.
Moyo Wowala wamoyo unawonetsedwa pa ntchito ya wojambula - nthawi ya Picasso achoka ku chimbale, ndikupanga nsalu zingapo mu mzimu wapadera kwambiri. Ichi ndi "chithunzi cha Olga pampando", "kusambira", "azimayi akuyendayenda pagombe", "Chithunzi cha Ana a Picasso."
Kubaundula
Kusesa moyo wa Bourgetois wolemera, Pablo Picasso akubwerera ku mtundu wakale wa Bohemian. Zosandukira zidalembedwa polemba mu 1925 zojambula zoyambirira za "vina ". Zithunzi zopotoka zovina, kumverera konse kwa ululu kunakhazikika kwanthawi yayitali pantchito ya wojambulayo.Kusakhutira kwa moyo wamunthu kudawonetsedwa m'makanema a azimayi a Pikaso "galasi", "mtsikana kutsogolo kwagalasi." Mu 1930s, Pablo adayamba kukonda kupanga ziboliboli. Ntchito "Mkazi Wonama", "Munthu wokhala ndi bouquet" akuwonekera. Chimodzi mwa zoyeserera za wojambulayo zimapanga chilengedwe cha mafanizo a zojambula za Ovid ndi Aristophan.
Ulendo wankhondo
Pa zaka za kusinthika kwa Spain ndi nkhondo, Pablo Picasso ili ku Paris. Wojambula mu 1937 amapanga "a Ginik" mu matoni akuda ndi oyimitsa boma la Spain kuwonetsera ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris ku Paris. Tawuni yaying'ono kumpoto kwa Spain idachotsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kumapiri a 1937 ndi ndege yaku Germany. Mavuto a anthu amawonetsedwa m'mafanizo a wankhondo womwalirayo, mayi wongongoledwa ndi anthu. Chizindikiro cha Nkhondo ku Picasso chimakhala chithunzi cha ng'ombe yamminola ndi maso abwino osalowerera. Kuyambira 1992, ma calvas amasungidwa mu madrid museum.
Kumapeto kwa 30s, zithunzizo "zosoweka usiku pa antibah", "mayi akulira" akuwonekera. Pankhondo, picasso sinasamuke kuchokera ku Paris omwe amakhala ndi Ajeremani. Ngakhale m'nyumba zopanikiza, wojambulayo anapitiliza kugwira ntchito. Pajambula zojambula zake "akadali ndi chigaza chibimbuwa", "Timer Tirennade", "kupha" ndi kusefukira "munthu wa nkhosa" kumawoneka mitu ya imfa ndi nkhondo.
Nkhondo
Chimwemwe cha moyo chimakhalanso chojambula cha mbuye wopangidwa munthawi yankhondo. Kukongola kwa phale ndi zithunzi zowala zimapeza kusungulumwa kwawo pozungulira pa mapanelo okhala ndi moyo, omwe picasso adapanga chinsinsi cha Commonwealth ndi ojambula kale.Mythology wakale wachi Greek imakhala mutu womwewo wa picasso. Imapeza kutha kwa zowoneka bwino za Mphunzitsi, komanso mu ma ceramic, omwe Picasso adawakonda. Mu 1949, chifukwa World Congress of Comfuon of the World, wojambulalemba amalemba za nkhunda "nkhunda za dziko lapansi". Amapanga mbuye ndi kusiyanasiyana mu kalembedwe ka chipipi pamitu ya zojambula zakale - Velasquez, Goya, Mana.
Moyo Wanu
Kuyambira achinyamata, picasso amamukonda kwambiri ndi munthu wina. Muubwana, mmodzi ndi ovina ndi ovina adakhala abwenzi komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zaphokoso. Kukonda koyamba kwa wachichepere wa Pablo Picasso kunachitika, kuphunzira ku Barcelona. Mtsikanayo adatchedwa Rosha Stal Orlo, adagwira ntchito ku Cabaret. Ku Madrid, wojambulayo adadziwana ndi Fernando, yemwe adakhala zaka zingapo adakhala bwenzi lake lokhulupirika. Ku Paris, tsogolo la wachinyamata wokhala ndi Milialille wa umberle, koma munthu wopambana wa mtsikanayo adasiyanitsa okonda okonda.
Kugwira ntchito ku Roma ndi Russian Backpe, Pablo Picasso akulemba Olga Khokhlova. Akuluakuluwa omwe angokwatirana kumene kukachisi waku Russia kunja kwa Paris, kenako nkusamukira ku nyumba kunyanja. Atsikana amatapa, komanso ndalama zogulitsa ntchito za picassa adalola kuti banja lizitsogolera pamoyo wa Bourgeoniis. Zaka zitatu pambuyo paukwati, olga ndi Pallo adabadwa mwana woyamba kubadwa, mwana wamwamuna wa Paul.
Posakhalitsa, Picasso akusangalala ndi moyo wabwino komanso amakhala wojambula zaulere. Anakhala padera ndi mkazi wake ndikuyamba kukumana ndi msungwana wachichepere Marie-Terez Walter. Kuchokera padera linalanja mu 1935, mwana wamkazi wa Meyan akuonekera, ndipo picasso sanazindikire.
Pankhondoyo, nzika ya Yugoslav, wojambulayo Mahar Maar, yemwe anakankhira wojambulayo kufufuza njira zatsopano ndikukhutira ndi ntchito yake panthawi ya nkhondo. Dora adakhala m'mbiri monga mwini nyumba yayikulu ya picasso, yomwe adasunga mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Zithunzi zake za Gernik Cannon amadziwikanso, pomwe njira yonse yopangira chithunzi imawonetsedwanso.
Nkhondo itatha, wojambulayo akudziwana ndi Francoise, yemwe adalemba chisangalalo pantchito yake. Ana amawonekera padziko lapansi - mwana wa a Claude ndi mwana wamkazi wa Paloma. Koma kumayambiriro kwa 60s, Jacqueline wasiya mbuye chifukwa cha chuma chake chosalekeza. Muse yomaliza ndi mkazi wachiwiri wa wojambula wazaka 80 amakhala wogwira ntchito ya Jacqueline wa Jacqueler, yemwe anali wodabwitsa pablo ndipo analimbikitsa kwambiri kuyankhulana kwake. Pambuyo kumwalira picasso, patatha zaka 13, Jacqueline sakanakhoza kupirira, ndipo anadzipha.
Imfa
Mu 1960s, picasso kumapereka kwathunthu chilengedwe chonse cha azimayi. Monga wangu, wojambulayo akulemba mwala wake wa Jaquelne. Podzafika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, pablo picasso anali ndi mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi madera angapo.Zaka zitatu lisanathe kumwalira ku Barcelona, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa, ndi zaka 12 atamwalira - Museum ku Paris. Kwa iye bioography ya nthawi yayitali, picasso adapanga zotamba za misozi 80, zonena zopitilira 1000, zikwangwani, zojambula, zojambula, etipi.
Epulo 8, 1973 Kutsutsana ndi maziko a kutupa kwamapapu, mtima wa luso la zaka 92 linaleka.
Zojambula
- "Mgonero woyamba", 1895-1896.
- "Mtsikana pambale", 1905
- "Harlequin atakhala pa Bench wofiira", 1905
- "Atsikana ali mu malaya", 1905
- "Banja la Omkonda", 1905
- "Chithunzi cha Gerrtruda Stein", 1906
- Chipangizo cha Avignon, 1907
- "Mtsikana" ", 1909
- "Amayi ndi Mwana", 1922
- "Ginik", 1937
- "Mkazi Wolirira", 1937
- "Francoise, Claude ndi Paloma", 1951
- "Mwamuna ndi mkazi wokhala ndi bouquet", 1970
- "Hugs", 1970
- "Awiri", 1973