Chiphunzitso
George Washington ndi Purezidenti woyamba wa United States, osankhidwa ndi anthu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi oyambitsa United States. Ankakhala mu zaka za XVIII, anali kapolo wamkulu komanso wolemera. George Washington ndi omwe amatenga nawo mbali mu kusintha kwa America, wolemba ku US Purezidenti ndi mutu wa gulu lankhondo la Contimintal.
Mbiri ya tsogolo la Purezidenti yaku US idayamba pa February 22, 1732 ku Vibyginia, pa Phola Popz Creek. George adakhala gawo limodzi lachitatu la ana asanu m'banja la kapolo wachuma, wogulitsa ndi Amerlember August Washington, yemwe adamwalira ndili mwana zaka khumi ndi m'modzi. Pambuyo pa izi, mutu wa banjali unali ntchete ndi konkire. A George ankakonda kupita kunyumba ndikukamba za kudzidalira.
Wobadwira m'banja la akapolo ndikulowa ku boma, Washington adawaganizira ukapolo ndi zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe ndi zamakhalidwe, koma zimakhulupirira kuti kutulutsidwa kwa akapolo kumachitika kokha.
Udindo wawukulu pa tsoka la wachichepere George Washington adaseweredwa ndi Lord Fairfax - Worthest Endlin Vilitia wa nthawi imeneyo. Anakhala mtundu wa mkonoko wachinyamata amene anali atadalitsa bambo ake ali mwana, ndipo anam'patsa thandizo laubwenzi pomanga ntchito ya Amerler ndi Officer.
Mchimwene wamkulu wa George anamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, wolamulira wa Moreron anapita kwa mnyamatayo, komanso akapolo khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Kuyambira 17, Washington adagwira ntchito ku Calmpaiplermy County monga dziko, ndipo mchimwene wake atamwalira mtsogoleri wa zigawo za virgin muudindo wamkulu.
Mu 1753, Washington Waurgington adalandira dongosolo lovuta: uzani French pa kulephera kusamukira ku chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Ohio. Kwa milungu 11, George adathana ndi zoopsa za njirayo, kutalika kwake kwa makilomita 800, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zotsatizana. Mu 1755, adalanda pankhondo yolimbana ndi Fort Dukeen. Posakhalitsa, Washighton adamasulidwa, ndipo pakukonzekera kukonzanso nkhaniyi adalimba mtima ndipo adalandira udindo wa Corneeli.
Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la namwaliyo la namwali. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, maderawo anapitilizabe kumenya nkhondo ndi Amwenye ndi chifalansa ndipo amakhala odzitchinjiriza. Komabe, mu 1758, ali ndi zaka 26, a George Washington adaganiza zosiya ntchito ya Officer ndikusiya.
Dziko la Anthu Osewera Washighton anali atatsogozedwa ndi buku la Chingerezi la XVIII. Gemior Gemorge anali andale akale achi Roma jr .. Monga njira zoyenera, Purezidenti wamtsogolo wa America adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu apamwamba okha, omwe akugwirizana ndi ukoma pa moyo wamunthu payekha komanso pagulu, amaletsa nkhope ndi chiwonetsero chamunthu wabwino.
Kufalikira, Washington adakhala wopumira, munthu wolanga mlandu yemwe nthawi zonse amazunza zakukhosi ndipo sanalole kuti asiye kudziletsa. Chipembedzo chimalemekezedwa, koma popanda kutentheka.
Ndale
Popewa wogwira ntchito, George Washington adakwatirana ndipo adakhala mwini wolemera komanso wobzala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalamayo idapitilirabe kutsogolera pamoyo wake, ndipo mu 1758-1774 adayesetsa kuchita zopambana kukhala nduna ya mayiko amwambo wa ku Virginia.
Pokhala mwini nyumba yayikulu, George pa zomwe adakumana nazo adazindikira kuti mfundo za Ufumu wa United Kingdo sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira masiku athu ano. Chokhumba cha olamulira aku Britain kuti aletse chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi malonda m'maiko a a Coloni anali otsutsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, Washington amapangidwa mu virginia kuti anali ndi cholinga chopanga Chichembele. Thomas Jefferson ndi Patrick Henry adamuthandiza pamenepa.
Kulimbana kwa ufulu wa maderawo kunachitika kwa George nkhani. Mu 1769, adapanga chisankho chokonzekera, adalipeza ufulu wokonza misonkho ndi misonkho ikuluikulu yamalamulo. Komabe, posakhalitsa chidwi cha anthu pavutoli chimatsika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa ntchito za miyambo. A Tyrenny ku UK Kugwirizana ndi madera omwe sanachokepo mwayi woyanjananso, ndipo pambuyo pa kugundana koyamba kwa abusa a dziko lino, George Washington adayamba kuvala yunifolomu.
Nkhondo
Kusankha kuti America imazifuna ngati wankhondo, Purezidenti woyamba wa US akufuna ntchito za gulu lankhondo la Contimintal. Mu 1775 Iye analandira mkhalidwe wa mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo lino. Maziko a magulu ankhondo, omwe anatsogolera George Washington, opangidwa ndi ankhondo ankhondo omwe amachotsedwa ku States.
Poyamba, asitikali aku America anali ndi mavuto ambiri ndi chilango, kuphunzira ndi zida. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono (chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za wamkulu wa wamkulu), gulu lankhondo logwira ntchito bwino lidapangidwa, lomwe lidagwiritsa ntchito bwino njira ya nyumba yotayirira munkhondo ndi Britain, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.
George Washington adalumikizidwa ndi kuzingidwa kwa Boston. Mu 1776, ankhondo adalonjeza New York, chifukwa cha nkhondo zingapo popanda kukana mokakamizidwa ndi otsutsa ndikudutsa mzinda wa Great Britain. Chakumapeto kwa 1776, Washington ndi asitikali anabwezera ku Britain kunkhondo ku Trentonne ndi Princeton, ndipo kumapeto kwa a Boston atachita bwino. Kupambana kumeneku ndikofunikira komanso mozama: nkhondo zopambana ndi mdani zinachulukana ndi mizimu ya asirikali aku America.
Kutsatiridwanso: chigonjetso cha Saratoga, kumasulidwa kwa chapakatikati, njira zankhondo za a UK za Yorktown ndipo kutsiriza kwa zidani ku America. Pambuyo pa nkhondo izi, asilikari aku America adayamba kukayikira kuti Congress akufuna kuwalipira malipiro a nthawi yankhondo. Kudalira George Washington, komwe kunali wotchuka chifukwa cha kuwona mtima ndi mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino, anafuna kumupanga kukhala mutu wa dzikolo.
Kusintha kwa American Revolution kunatha mu 1783, pamene Mirny Mirny idasainidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, wamkulu wa mkulu wina wakhama adadzudzula ndikutumiza makalata ku maboma, m'mene adawalangiza kuti alimbitse boma lapakati kuti lisalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa dzikolo.
Purezidenti woyamba wa USA
Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa ziweto, George Washington adabwerera ku malo ake. Komabe, mbiriyakale ya dziko lakwawo inapitiliza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi iye, ndipo anapulumuka ndale ku United States. Mu 1788, ochirikiza Ake atapempha kuti athetse chitsime cha mashechusetts.
Posachedwa Washighton adasankhidwa Mutu wa msonkhano wa Philadelphian, womwe mu 1787 unapereka lamulo latsopano la US Constitution, kenako zisankho zidachitika. Mtsogoleri wa mtsogoleri wa akuluakulu anali wotchuka kwambiri pagulu lomwe asirikilo amamumasulira (koyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba komanso nthawi yokonzanso Purezidenti).
Pankhani ya mutu wa boma, George Washington adayesetsa kukhazikitsa lamulo la anthu wamba, kuti asunge kusintha kwa demokalase m'boma laposachedwa, atazunguliridwa ndi oimira anzeru, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ku America. Nthawi yomweyo, Washington anayesa kugwirizana ndi Congress ndipo osasokoneza mikangano yandale mkati. Pa nthawi yachiwiriyi, Purezidenti woyamba wa United States wapanga pulogalamu yabwino yothandizira mafakitale a mafakitale, ndikuchotsa ma India kuti asiye madera ambiri (makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo), kuletsedwa kumwa mowa.
Ndondomeko yamkati ndi yakunja ya George Washington adakumana ndi zigawo zina zaboma, koma kuyesayesa kwa Purezidenti ndi gulu lake lankhondo adatha kaye. Atamaliza kuphatikiza ziwirizo, adalandira mwayi wothawa ndi kachitatu, koma adakana chifukwa cha malamulo a Constitution. Panthawi yoyang'anira dzikolo, adasiya chipolopolo, koma adakwanitsa kubzala kwake ndipo amafuna akapolo omwe adathawa. Onsewa anali ndi akapolo 390.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1759, a George Washington adatenga mkaziyo ndi mayi wamasiye wa marta, zomwe zidadzakhala mkazi wake woyamba ndi yekhayo. Padera la Martha anali nyumba, 300 ndi akapolo a 300 ndi mahekitala 17,000 a malo. Mwa kukolola kumeneku, George adadzilamulira yekha ndi malingaliro, nasintha mu umodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri ku Virginia. George ndi ukwati wa Marita anali wautali komanso wosangalala. M'banjali, ana a Cstis kuchokera ku banja loyamba adaleredwa, ana wamba a wokwatirana nawo sanayambe.Imfa
Purezidenti woyamba waku America adamwalira pa Disembala 15, 1799. Masiku awiri izi zisanachitike, adapezeka kuti ali pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa, ndikuwunika nyumba zake. Pobwerera kunyumba, sanachotse zovala zonyowa ndikusankha momwemo. Kwa m'mawa wotsatira, Washington adayamba kutentha thupi, matenda ammero ndi mphuno yamphamvu, yomwe idakhala zizindikiro za chibayo ndi Laryngitis. Kukonzekera Mankhwala kwa zaka za zana la 18 sikungamuthandize, mowonjezereka mkhalidwe wake (madokotala ankakonda kukhetsa magazi ndi kukonza cloride mercury).
Mu 1888, Chikumbutso cha mita 150 chinakhazikitsidwa mu likulu la America polemekeza Purezidenti woyamba wa dzikolo. Popereka ulemu wake, mlathowu unatchulidwanso kuti Hudson Mtsinje wa Hudson (mmodzi wa USA), onyamula ndege a atomiki, yunivesite ku Washington. Ndalama zokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi ndi zojambula zake. Ndipo, zowona, zinali polemekeza purezidenti woyamba wa United States dzina lake anali likulu la America.
Mu 2000, kanema "George Washington" adamasulidwa, palinso zingapo ndi mndandanda wina, njira ina kapena ina yoperekedwa ku ndale.
Zosangalatsa
- Chimodzi mwazikulu zazikulu zomwe zidalimidwa pamtengo wa Washington inali hemp. M'zaka za XVIIIA unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pepala, zingwe ndi nsalu.
- George Washington adakhala Purezidenti waku America yemwe nthawi zonse zisankho adapukusa mavoti azosankhidwa.
- Purezidenti woyamba wa United States sanavale Maginitsi, okhala ndi tsitsi lofiira la madongosolo. Pa zojambula zomwe zafika mpaka nthawi yathu, tsitsi lake likuwoneka lopepuka, kuyambira pomwe mu zaka za XVIII zidawakhumudwitsa kwambiri.
- George Washington anali katswiri wowerengera ndipo adalemba mabuku angapo pa zomwe akunena za ndalama. Ngakhale panthawi yaulamulirowo, iye mwini adakhazikitsa ndalama ndi ndalama zolipirira chuma, chifukwa "ndizosavuta kutsatira ndalama iliyonse."
- Kandale wotchuka komanso wankhondo anali wokwera bwino kwambiri, koma anali ndi "pilo" yake: kavalo womwe amayenera kupita, akadakhala ndi ukhondo wabwino. Washington ankangokhalira ndi lamulo ili lofunika kwambiri kuti amayang'ana mano a nyamayo asanakhale pa iye.
Mawu
- Tiyenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo kuti tingochotsa maphunziro a zolakwa zakale ndi mapindu ake obwera chifukwa chogula.
- Njira zothandiza kwambiri zokhalira ndi dziko lapansi zakonzedwa kunkhondo.
- Timagwira mtima kuti m'mtima mwanu sizinafatse kalikonse kwamoto wakumwamba, womwe ndi chikumbumtima.
- Ngati mungayamikire mbiri yanu, ingani moyo wanu ndi anthu olemekezeka.
- Musamve chisangalalo pamaso pa munthu wina, kaya ndi mdani wanu.