Chiphunzitso
Mfisala wamkulu kwambiri - wolakwika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1800 anali ndi vuto lalikulu mosiyanasiyana. Wothandizira malingaliro okhudzana ndi asciticim sanadzichepetse; Kukhala msipu wotsimikizika - sanaganizire za moyo wopanda nyama; Amayi onse amadana ndi amayi, koma anakonda gulu la azimayi okondeka. Mpaka lero, chisokonezochi pakati pa nzeru za chiyembekezo cha maganizo ndi umbodi ku chisangalalo cha moyo ndi kusokoneza mikangano pakati pa nthawi ya anthu a nthawi.Ena amawona ku Schopnjaw "Wofera" kuyesera kuti apeze njira yogonjetsera tsoka la moyo. Ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti maestro anali aboma omwe amakondana ndi mavuto a zenizeni zowazungulira, akudya mu mtundu wa mtheradi. Koma palibe amene adzakana kuti malingaliro ndi malingaliro a Arthur adakhudza chikhalidwe cha nzeru za nzeru, kukhala malo atsopano.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa February 22, 1788, mwana amapezeka mumzinda wa Danig mu banja lolemera la Schoponaers. Abambo ndi amayi amapatsa dzina la arthur.
Heinrich Floris Schopnauer, bambo Arthur, wamalonda wowaddeza, yemwe anali wonyadira mlanduwo, wobadwa nawo. Kuthandiza Mbiri ya Banjalo, Iye anachita zonse zotheka kuti bizinesi ithe, ndipo mkazi wake ndi ana sanafune kalikonse. Heinrich sanali wamalonda waluso, komanso gulu loyera mtima kwambiri.
Anthu omwe anali nayo mlandu ndi iye mwachita umboni, umphumphu ndi chilungamo, komwe bambo ake a wafilofero adalandira ulemu kumudzi kwawo. Mu 38, Heinrich amatenga a Johann-wazaka 18 zakubadwa wazaka 18, Trooozin ndi mkazi wake. Panalibe malingaliro mu mgwirizano uno, kunali kuwerengera. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuzizira kwa Henrietta kunakhulupirira kuti muukwati uwu ayenera kuda nkhawa kuti kuvala kavalidwe kameneka lero pa mpira. Heinrich anamvetsetsa kuti iye sanali Wamuyaya, ndipo amafunika olowa m'malo.
Arthur amakhala m'mudzi wa kwawo zaka zisanu. Mu 1793, a Danzig adanyengedwa kuti aletse asitikali a Prussian ndikusiya kukhala mzinda waufulu. Banja lokonda zaufulu silinkafuna kupanduka opandukawo ndikusamukira ku Hambarg mu Marichi. Kwa zaka 12, Schoponhauers sanasinthe malo okhala. Heinrich analakalaka kupatsa Mwana wake maphunziro oyenera.
Pa 9, Schophenauer Senior amatumiza Arthur ku France kwa mnzake ku Havr. Pazaka ziwiri, mnyamatayo amaphunzira kwa aphunzitsi abwino a mzindawo. Kubwerera Kunyumba, Schoponse wachinyamata analankhula mwangwiro ku French, ndipo gulu lake lankhondo linaperekedwa kwa katswiri wamtsogolo movutikira. Ali ndi zaka 11, mnyamatayo apita ku Rungelim One Runge, komwe amawagulitsa amalonda okha. Mu sukuluyi, kuwonjezera pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimalandiridwa, kumangiriza, kujambula, kusewera patoto ndi kuvina kunaphunzitsidwa.
Mu Januware 1805, pa maphunziro a abambo arhur, malonda azachipatala ndi a Ienotor afika. Kumeneko, mnyamatayo akumvetsa kuti malonda siomwe amafuna kuchita mtsogolo.
Kupanda kutero, kumapeto kwa kasupe wa 1805, bambo a Arthur amwalira. Nunrich adagwera pazenera la chipinda cham'mimba ndikumizidwa. Zilankhulo zoyipa zinatsuka kuti zimadzipha. Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zidatchedwa: ena ankakangana kuti Heinrich adawoneratu kuti posachedwa ndipo sanavomereze lingaliro ili, lachiwiri adati nkhaniyo ili pachipatala. Mnyamata yemwe amakonda abambo ake, amadandaulira kwambiri imfa yake, ndipo ngakhale wina wa "zifukwa" izi anali wonena - sakanakhoza kuvomereza.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mutu wa banja, mphamvu mnyumbayo idadutsa kwa Johanne. Amayi a wafilosofi + popanda nthambi ya chikumbumtima popanda nthambi kuti azungulire ndi olemba, ojambula ndi andale, amatsegula salon ku Weimar. Mwa alendo ochokera kwa mkaziyo adawonekera kwa anthu otchuka: Viland, abale adamwetulira, ngakhalenso kudzimana naye. Pamene Johann adatsogolera moyo wopambana, Arthur anapitiliza kuphunzira zamalonda. Mnyamatayo adaphunziridwa kufikira mnzake wa ku Johann sanamupangitse kuti amupatse mwana wake kuyunivesite ya Götngeni.
Nthawi yomweyo kuzunzidwa mwachipatala kunakopa chidwi cha Arthur, koma mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi G. Schulz, mnyamatayo adaganizira za filosophy, akupita ku Ukadaulo wa Göttingen Schopernauer adachoka mu 1809 mpaka 1811. Mu 1811, Arthur imayenda kuchokera ku weimar kupita ku Berlin. Pankakhala anthu wafilosofi fichte, yemwe alipo nthawi yomweyo pachimake cha kutchuka. Schophenauer wachinyamata adapita kumisonkhano, magolimo ndipo adalowa mobwerezabwereza ndi mbuye. Pakapita nthawi, ulemu wa Fucht unachotsedwa ntchito, koma malingaliro obadwira ndi mocker adabwera.
Arthur ndi akhama akhama achilengedwe: Chemistry, zakuthambo, zakuthambo, zamatsenga, zoology, Geogenic. Mnyamatayo anamvera zolemba za ku Scandinavin, anaphunzira ntchito ya olemba zakale, ndipo ages agesfisphophy. Jurogy okha ndi ziphunzitso sizinakope wophunzira. Chombo cha sayansi yonse achinyamata arthur amafuna kuti ayime kwathunthu.
Mu 1813, woonda wachichepere amayenera kupeza digiri ya udotolo ku Berlin. Koma malingaliro ake anawongolera zinthu zakale. Pakupanga kapangidwe kake "pamazu anayi a lamulo la maziko okwanira", Arthur anagwira ntchito nthawi yonse yachilimwe.
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, zoyesayesa za Schopnauer zidayamikiridwa: Kusenjika ku yunivesite ya Arthur ndi Dr. Philosophy.
Malembo
"Mtendere monga kufuna ndi lingaliro" - ntchito yapakati ya Arthur Schopnauer. Bukuli lili ndi malingaliro a Matra pankhani ya moyo, masomphenya ake oleredwa, kusungulumwa ndi ngongole. Polemba ntchitoyi, Scho Pchoronauer idauziridwa ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kant. Woganizayo akufuna kufotokoza kwa owerenga kuti, mosasamala kanthu za zopindulitsa zakunja, kukhulupirika kwamkati kwa munthu komanso kugwirizana ndi thupi - komanso thanzi la thupi - chifukwa cha chisangalalo.
Buku la "Erystics kapena Luso Lopambana Kukangana" zidalembedwa m'zaka za zana la 19, koma zilipo zofunikira kwambiri. M'buku, schopeniuer imavumbula zinsinsi za kuwina. Arthur akufotokozera momwe angakhalire molondola, ngakhale mutalakwitsa. Malinga ndi wolemba, kuti agonjetse mkanganowo, muyenera kukopa moyenera moyenera.
M'buku la "kusakonda ndi kusasinthika kwa moyo", Scho Pchoronhauer akulemba kuti anthu ali mu ukapolo wa zofuna zake - tsiku lililonse amalephera, palibe chomwe chingathetse chitumbuko chatsopano, champhamvu kwambiri.
Buku la "fanizo la chikondi cha kugonana." Zolemba zosindikizira zimayambitsa owerenga ndi malingaliro a Schopnauer. Apa pali tanthauzo la kugonana chomwe chimachitika, kukhazikitsidwa kwa imfa yaimfa ndi kufa kwa anthu. Ludzu losagwedezeka la moyo, mphamvu ya chibadwa, zowonetsera zachiwerewere zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mabuku, pomwe wowerenga aliyense adzadzipeza yekha.
Moyo Wanu
Schopnauer sanali wokongola: Mfilosofi anali wochepera, wopapatiza, ndipo anali ndi mutu waukulu, womwe umawoneka ngati wofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi.
Ngakhale panali malo akunja, munthuyo adavala molabadira. Anali ndi masomphenya ake. Ngakhale posankha zovala, munthu anali munthu wosagwirizana. Koma Mizanthropa amakhalabe ndi vutolo, ngakhale atavala singano.
Mnyamata wotsika mtengo anali mlendo komanso atsikana. Komabe, pokambirana zosowa, mnyamatayo sanakope chidwi kuti asaoneke, komanso mawu oti silablary, anali osavuta komanso olondola.
Mtsikana amene wasoka m'moyo wachichepere wa tirigu wa Menoenavilism, wotchedwa Carolina Jhremanman. Schopnauer idakondana ndi kusazindikira, osankha kuti apange mgwirizano wabanja, womangidwira kukongola kwa iye. Koma okondedwa sanali ophweka kwambiri: Sindinkafuna kudera nkhawa ndi uzami, Carolina anafunsa wafilosofi wachinyamatayo amusiye. Arthur sanadziwe magawo, bwanji zidamutengera zochuluka kwambiri. Malongosoledwe a zipper adawalandira m'mutu mwake: Amayi achilengedwe ndi opusa komanso osakhala kutali. Zolengedwa izi sizitha kumanga zamtsogolo. Mkazi ndi malo achitetezo auchimo ndi zachabechabe.
Mnyamatayo adakhala wogonana, koma ngakhale ukuganiza izi, mnyamatayo adakhala nthawi yayitali pagululo kukongola, kukopana, ngati ndakhala ndi mwayi wokonda.
Carolina anafesa tirigu, koma mizu yake inaphulika pamene sulltry Italy Teresa idawonekera m'moyo wa Arthur. Mtsikanayo anali wokongola, wolemera komanso wopangidwa. Odziwa anachitika mu 1822, pa nthawi ya ulendo wa Schopnauer ku Italy. Mnyamatayo anali mu chisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku chisangalalo ndipo amaganiza mozama za ukwati. Gawo limodzi linawononga malingaliro a wafilosofi: pamene akuyenda mozungulira mzindawo, okonda adagonjetsa a khwalala ndi Ambuye Byron.
Mnzanuyo pamaso pa Donana wotchuka adaziwala ndipo adakomoka. Arthur amawopa kuti mtsogolomo pali mayi wooneka bwino kotero kuti ali ndi malire a nyanga ndipo anakana mwachangu kukanidwa ndi mtsikana wokonda.
M'tsogolomu, Schoponhauer adakumana ndi atsikana omwe amapezeka mosavuta: adalandira zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo adawaponya. "Watsopano" watsopanoyo anali kubwezera kwa ku Italy.
Chaka chotsatira, Arthur adabwereranso ku Dresden ndikunena kuti moyo wabanja suli kwa iye komanso kukonda azimayi atha.
Imfa
Schopnandeer adasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Palibe matenda amene angapirire naye. Chifukwa chake, wophunzirayo "Epulo" komanso kusasangalala pang'ono pachifuwa nthawi imeneyo sikunayambike kwa wafilosofi ndi nkhawa.
Miyezi inayi, Seputembara 21, adotolo adapeza mtembo wopanda moyo wa Schopnauer: Matendawa adayamba kudabwitsidwa munthu akamamwa khofi mchipinda chochezera. Chibando cha m'mapapu adakhala pompu ya wafilosofi.
Thupi silinatsegulidwe, chifukwa, pa moyo wa Schoponauer, polemba, anakana njirayi. Ataikidwa m'manda adapatsidwa mwayi wowala. Zotsalira za matstitism adaperekedwa ndi dziko lapansi pa Seputembara 26 ku manda a komweko Frankfurt.
Makoma owoneka bwino, ogwidwa ndi ivy, amakongoletsa luso lomaliza. Palibe poizoni (tsiku lobadwa), palibe chifukwa chobwerera (masiku a imfa). Mawu awiri okha ndi omwe amapangidwa pachitofu chimenecho: Arthur Schopernauer.
Mawu
"Munthu aliyense akhoza kumvetsera, koma ndikofunikira kuyankhulana ndi aliyense". "Kuchita zinthu mosagwirizana ndi anthu pagulu, koma ndi chipatala cha anthu osachiritsika." "Don 'Tili Poyang'anira Mabuku, ndingakhale wotaya mtima kwa nthawi yayitali. "" Anthu akamafanana pakati pawo, machitidwe awo amafanana ndi duckery akuyesera kutentha usiku wozizira. Akuzizira, amakakamizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake, koma amphamvu amachita, zopweteka kwambiri zimagogoda ndi singano zawo zazitali. Okakamizidwa chifukwa chovulala, amabweranso chifukwa cha kuzizira, ndipo kotero - Usiku wonse umafa. "M'bali
- "Pa muzu zinayi wa Lamulo la maziko okwanira" (1813)
- "M'masomphenya ndi mitundu" (1816)
- "Mtendere Monga Udzachita ndi Kuchita" (1819)
- "Awa chilengedwe" (1826)
- "Pa Ufulu Wofuna" (1839)
- "Pamaziko aumunthu" (1840)
- "Mavuto Awiri Akuluakulu" (1841)
- "Partergana ku Paraliyamena" (1841, 1851 - mavoliyumu awiri)
- "Paralepomena" (1860)