Ivan Avazovsky - Biographys, Chithunzi, Moyo Wake, Ntchito

Chiphunzitso

Ivan Konststinovich Avazovsky - wotchuka waku Russia, Mridist, Wolemba zoposa zifanizo 6,000. Pulofesa, Maphunziro, pekalanote, membala wolemekezeka wa Maphunziro a St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Roma, Stuttgart, Paris ndi Florence.

Wojambula Tsogolo Lamtsogolo adabadwira ku Feodosia, mu 1817, m'banja la GevorRork ndi Rivazovsky. Mayi Ovasnes (mtundu wa Chiameniya wotchedwa Ivan) anali wosadetsedwa ku Armenia, ndipo bambo ake adachitika kuchokera ku Armeniya, ndipo atate wake adachitika kuchokera ku Armenia omwe adasamuka kuyambira Armenia. Ku Feodia, Gevork adakhazikika pansi pa dzina la Gaivazovsky, akulemba pakupukutira.

Abambo a Ovansa anali munthu wodabwitsa, wobweresa, wobvula. Abambo ankawadziwa Chianish, Hungary, Popolish, Chiyukireniya, Chirasha, komanso zilankhulo za Hypsy. Ku Crimea, Gevork Aivazyan, omwe adakhala Konstantin Grigorievich Gaivazovsky, yemwe amagwira ntchito bwino. M'masiku amenewo, Feodia idakula mwachangu, ndikupeza doko la mayiko ena, koma zonse zomwe akuchita bwino zamwemalonda wolowera kulowera zidayamba kuchitika chifukwa cha mliri wa mliri, adayamba nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

Podzafika nthawi yobadwa kwa Ivan, a Gaivazovsky anali atakhala kale mwana wa Sargis, yemwe adadzitcha dzina la Gabriel m'mbiri, kenako ndi ana aakazi ambiri omwe amakhala ofunika kwambiri. Nyereziro zake zinathandiza mwamuna wake, kugulitsa kupachira kwake mwaluso. Ivan adathamanga ndi mwana wolota. M'mawa anadzuka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe akamayang'anira maora kuti ayang'anire makhothi, maboti ang'onoang'ono asodzi ali padoko, kubzala chimphepo chamkuntho ndi bata.

Mnyamatayo adalemba zojambula zake zoyambirira pamchenga, ndipo patatha mphindi zochepa adatsukidwa ndi mafunde. Kenako adanyamula chidutswa cha malasha ndipo adakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za makhoma oyera a nyumba yomwe Gaicazovsky amakhala. Abambo ankayang'ana, kuwanyoza mwana waluso kwa mwana wake, koma sanamutulutse, koma amaganiza zolimba. Kuyambira zaka khumi Ivan anagwira ntchito yogulitsa khofi, kuthandiza banja, lomwe silinamulepheretse kukula mwana wanzeru komanso waluso.

Ali mwana, Arivazovsky adaphunzira kusewera vayolin, ndipo, mwachidziwikire, amapendekeka nthawi zonse. Fatelo idapita naye ku Wakosi Yoh Yoh, ndipo mphindi ino imawerengedwa kuti ikusintha, kudziwa za mbiri yakale ya chiphunzitso cham'tsogolo. Kuzindikira luso la mnyamatayo, Koh adapereka katswiri wojambula ndi mapensulo, utoto ndi pepala, adapereka maphunziro oyamba. Wotsogolera wachiwiri wa Ivana adakhala grador wa Feodosia Alexander festaschaev. Kazembeyo adasintha masewera a vaya pa violin, chifukwa iye nthawi zambiri sistis.

Mu 1830, obweresa adadziwika kuti Aivazovsky kupita ku SIMEferopol. Ku Simferopol, mkazi wa bwanamkubwa waku Taride Narshkin adakopa mwana waluso. Ivan adayamba kukhala naye kunyumba kwake, ndipo mayiyo adapereka laibulale yake, zojambula zamtundu, mabuku onena za utoto, zaluso. Mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito molimbika ntchito, adakopedwa ndi zida zambiri, zojambulajambula.

Mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi cha salvator Tonchi Natin, Purezidenti wa The Incurin, Purezidenti wa A Surium St. M'kalatayo, adafotokozera zaluso za Aivazovsky mwatsatanetsatane, moyo wake ndi zojambula zake. Olenin adavotera talente ya mnyamatayo, ndipo posakhalitsa Ivan adawerengedwa ku Academy of Arts of Arts ndi zida zamphamvu za Emperor Nikolai adatumiza zithunzi.

Ali ndi zaka 13, Ivan Aivazovsky adakhala wophunzira wachinyamata kwambiri pa Sukuluyi yomwe ili pamsonkhano wa Corobpe. Mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino nthawi yomweyo akuyerekeza kukula kwathunthu ndi mphamvu ya talente ya aivazovsks ndipo mochuluka momwe mungapangire mnyamatayo maphunziro apamwamba, mtundu wa mapenti ojambula-uvan konstantinovich atangoyamba.

Wophunzira mwachangu kwambiri womwe umaposa mphunzitsiyo, ndipo vorobyov adalimbikitsa tavazovsky Tesilips Filipner, Mtsogoleri waku French yemwe adafika ku St. Petersburg. Tanner ndi Aivazovsky sanayerekeze otchulidwa. Wa Mfalato anataya wophunzirayo ntchito yonse yokonzekera, koma Ivan adapezabe nthawi ya zojambula zake.

Pikicha yopentedwa

Mu 1836, chiwonetsero chidachitika, pomwe ntchito za Tenner ndi ayvazovsky zidaperekedwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito za Ivan Konststinovich adalandira mendulo ya siliva, yekhayo wa nyuzipepala ya mzinda, adamtchulanso, anthu aku France adanyozedwa. Filipo akuyaka mkwiyo ndi nsanje, adadandaula kwa mphunzitsiyo kwa wophunzira wopanda pake yemwe alibe ufulu wowonetsera ntchito yake pachionetsero chodziwitsa aphunzitsi.

Mwamwayi, wa ku France anali kulondola, ndipo Nikolai adalamula kuti achotse zithunzizi kuchokera ku chiwonetserochi, ndipo Ivazovsky idayamba kuvuta kukhothi. Wojambula waluso adathandizidwa ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri a likulu, omwe adakwanitsa nawo kuti abweretsenso mapiko: mapiko, zhukovsky, purezidenti wa sukulu ya Olenin. Zotsatira zake, mlandu udasankhidwa mokomera Ivan, pomwe Alexander Anaerweed, omwe adaphunzitsa kupaka utoto ndi abale achifumu.

Nikolai adapatsa Arivazovsky ndipo adamtumiza iye pamodzi ndi mwana wake Konstantin kupita ku Baltic Bomblet Conarevich anaphunzira maziko a nyanja ndi chitsogozo cha zombo, ndi Arivazohsky wapadera pazinthu zaluso za funsoli (ndizovuta kulemba ziwonetsero zankhondo ndi zombo, osadziwa zida zawo).

Cheacewide adakhala mphunzitsi wa Aivazovsky mu kalasi ya utoto wankhondo. Patatha miyezi yochepa, mu Seputembara 1837, wophunzira waluso adalandira mendulo ya golide "County", pambuyo pake utsogoleri wa Sukuluyo adaganiza zotulutsa katswiri wophunzitsa, chifukwa sakanamupatsa kalikonse.

Ali ndi zaka 20, Ivan Aivazohsky adakhala womaliza maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri ku Artsy of Arts (malingana ndi malamulo omwe amayenera kuphunzira zaka zina zitatu) ndikupita ku Crimena yolipira: ndipo Kenako kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Europe. Wojambula wachimwemwe adabweranso kwa abale ake Feodosia, kenako adapita ku Crimea, adatenga nawo gawo pofika ku Marine kuzunza. Munthawi imeneyi, adalemba ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza malo amtendere komanso malo ankhondo.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa ku St. Petersburg mu 1840, Arivazovsky adapita ku Venice, kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Florence ndi Roma. Paulendowu, Ivan Konststinovich adakumana ndi Mbale Mbale Gabriel, Mtandowo pachilumba cha Lazaro, kudzakumana ndi Gogol. Ku Italy, wojambula adaphunzira ntchito za ambuye akuluakulu ndipo adalemba zambiri. Kulikonse komwe adawonetsera zojambula zake, ambiri adagulidwa nthawi yomweyo.

"Chisokonezo" chake chaluso "chimakhumba kugula papa. Kumva izi, Ivan Konsterontinovich kunapereka chithunzi cha Pontiffe. Wokhumudwitsidwa XVI adapereka utoto wa Mendulo yagolide, ndipo inasankhidwa za luso la marini litakhala ku Europe yonse. Wojambulayo kenako adapita ku Switzerland, Holland, England, Portugal ndi Spain. Pobwerera kunyumba, chombo chomwe Arivazovsy anayenda, analowa mumkuntho, namondweyo anabuka. Kwa nthawi yayitali panali mphekesera zomwe oripast adamwalira, koma mwamwayi, adakwanitsa kupita kwawo ndipo osavulala.

Aivazovsky adakumana ndi tsogolo kuyendetsa ndipo ngakhale ubwenzi ndi anthu ambiri odziwika bwino. Wojambulayo anali atadziwika bwino ku Alexander Pushkin, Glinka, Nikolai Raevsky, Kiprensky, Brulllov, zhukovsky, kuti asatchule zaubwenzi ndi banja lachifumu. Ndipo ndimayamidwa, chuma, sunapangitse wojambulayo. Akuluakulu m'moyo wake nthawi zonse amakhala banja, anthu wamba, ntchito yomwe amakonda.

Kutalikira ndi Kukhala Wotchuka, Ivazovsky adapanga zochuluka za umunthu wake Feodosia ndi zojambula zakale, zomwe zidathandizira kumanga njanji, madzi omwe anali mtedza kuchokera komwe anali. Pakutha kwa moyo, Ivan Konstantinovich anakhalabe wakhama komanso achangu ngati unyamata wake: iye anakacheza ndi America, anagwira ntchito kwambiri, anathandiza anthu achifundo, ndipo anachita zinthu zachifundo, zophunzitsira kwawo.

Moyo Wanu

Moyo waumwini wa utoto waukulu umadzaza ndi ups ndikugwa. Panali chikondi zitatu mu tsoka lake, akazi atatu. Chikondi choyamba cha Aivazovsky - Wovina kuchokera ku Venice, dziko lotchuka kwambiri Maria Taloni, anali wamkulu kuposa zaka 13. Wojambula pachikondi adapita kukayikira ku Venice, koma ubalewo unali wachidule: Wovina adasankha chikondi cha wachinyamata wa Ballet.

Mu 1848, Ivan Konststinovich adakwatirana ndi chikondi chopatulika ku Yulia, mwana wamkazi wa Chingerezi, yemwe kale anali Mechilari wa Nicholas, komwe adasewera ukwati woponya. Mu ukwatiwu, Aivazovsky anali ndi ana aakazi anayi: Alexander, Maria, Elena ndi Zhanna.

Mu chithunzichi, banjali limawoneka losangalala, koma idylli anali wamfupi. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana aakazi kwa mwamunayo kunasintha mkhalidwewo, kunasunthira matenda amanjenje. Julia amafuna kukhala likulu la Balas, kuti akhale pa Balas, ndikupereka mahola, kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndipo mtima wa ojambula unali ku Feodosia ndi anthu wamba. Zotsatira zake, banja linatha mu chisudzulo, chomwe panthawiyo chinachitika nthawi zina. Mosavuta, wojambulayo adayang'aniridwa kuti azigwirizana ndi ana ake akazi ndi mabanja awo: Mkazi wofumudwira amaimira atsikana motsutsana ndi Atate.

Chikondi chomaliza chojambula chidakumana kale ndi ukalamba: Mu 1881 anali ndi zaka 65, ndipo wosankhidwa wake ndi wazaka 25 zokha. Anna Nikichna Sarkizov adakhala wokwatirana wa Aivazovsky mu 1882 ndipo anali ndi Iye mpaka chimaliziro. Kukongola kwake ndi kusafa ndi wokwatirana naye m'chithunzichi.

Imfa

Wojambula wamkulu wa Marina yemwe adakhala wotchuka wapadziko lonse wazaka 20, adamwalira kunyumba ku Feodosia zaka 82, mu 1900. Pa Easel, chithunzi chosawoneka cha "kuphulika kwa sitimayo" unatsala.

Zojambula zabwino kwambiri

• "Val Val";
• "Sitima";
• "Usiku ku Venice";
• "Brig Mercury, wogwidwa ndi sitima ziwiri ku Turkey";
• "Kuwala kwa mwezi usiku ku Crimea. Guruf ";
• "Kuwala kwa mwezi pa Capri";
• "Kuwala kwa mwezi ku Bosphorous";
• "Madzi Akuyenda";
• "Kumenya nkhondo";
• "Msewu"
• "Bosphorous wa usiku wa Lunar";
• "A.S. Phwashkin pagombe lakuda ";
• "Utawaleza";
• "Kutuluka kwa dzuwa m'doko";
• "Sitimayo pakati pa namondwe";
• "Chisokonezo. Chilengedwe chapadziko lonse;
• "Bata";
• "Usiku wa Eninetity";
• "Chigumula cha padziko lonse lapansi".