Mbiri Yodziwika
Don Quixote - ngwazi ya buku la Miguel de cervante, akumva ludzu kuti apulumutse dziko. Masamba a bukuli adasaukira. Kodi ndi dziko liti kwenikweni ndi momwe munthu wamkulu amazionera ndi zinthu zosiyana. Kukondana kumasewera ndi nthabwala zakale, ndipo zikhumba zake zinali zopanda ntchito. Pakadali pano, Croman Cervante yayikulu idakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe chadziko.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Spiard Miguel de cervanonte anaganiza zoseka mabuku a knight atawerenga buku la "kuloza chikondi". Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Cervante idalembedwa m'ndende. Mu 1597 wolemba adagwera mipiringidzo pa milandu yowononga ndalama zaboma.
Ntchito ya Miguel de cervanonte imakhala ndi mavoliyumu awiri. Yoyamba - "Chit Roma Hidalgo Don Quixote Laman" - akhadi analemba mu 1605, ndipo buku lachiwiri lotchedwa "gawo lachiwiri la Gralchi" lidasindikizidwa zaka khumi. Chaka cholemba - 1615th.
Wolemba Hineman Arnenagas ananena kuti Spain Gonzalo Sheedenes de Cenada adagwira ntchito yopambana. Munthuyu ankayenda kwambiri ndipo anayamba kufunafuna woyamba wa Edokorodi wodabwitsa.
Biography ndi Chithunzi Don Quixote
Bizinesi ya ngwazi yodziwika bwino imakhazikika mu chinsinsi. Wolemba iyemwini adalemba kuti dzina lenileni la machitidwewo limangoganiza chabe, koma, mwina, wokwerayo amatchedwa Alya Khakha Khakha Khakha. Ngakhale ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina lake la Kihad kapena Cesada.Ngwazi yodziwika bwino ya rowe inasankhidwa, kukhala pa sabata. Khalidwe lolemba lilemba limakhala m'mudzi wa Lamani. Katunduyu sanasiyane ndi kulemera: Khakhana anali ndi mkondo wamabanja, chishango chakale, klyach wakale ndi galu.
Mnyamata wina wazaka makumi asanu anakhala masiku ndi usiku kuti awerenge nkhani zazikulu, poyendetsa zinthu molimba mtima za kulimba mtima. Nthawi ina, Kahah anazindikira kuti sanali wosiyana ndi anthu opeka, olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu wachikulireyo anali wotopa, ndipo mzimu unamufunsa kuti anali ndiulendo wosiyanasiyana.
Masamba okondedwa amafuna kukhala oyendayenda. Anatsogolera zida zake za mawonekedwe ake moyenerera ndipo adapanga dzina la kavalo wokhulupirika - wopusa. Mwamuna wina adatchulanso dzina lotere kwa nyama yomwe sinachite ngozi. DZINA LAKE LAKE LINA LAMODZI: Rocin pomasulira limatanthawuza "klyach", ndipo chigawo chachiwiri cha Mawu - ante - kutsogolo. "
Ngwazi zomwe zimadziwa poyamba, kuti woyenda naye uyenera kukhala ndi mayi wamtima, motero wokondedwa wake anali worencho, yemwe wotsutsa wa ntchitoyo adachitidwa ndi Dulcinia Tobos. Tsopano zidakhalabe zinthu zazing'ono: kuyikanso lingaliro linanso mu "Lembani", muyenera kupita panjira.
Zomwe sizinali zokha nthawi ya mawonekedwe! Zosangalatsa zake komanso zongopeka sizikudziwa malire. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa maombe miyala, idilgo amawona anthu achi Gigantic ndipo, popeza ngongole za ngongole ndi kupulumutsa dziko lapansi, chimayambitsa "zimphona" pankhondo.
Tsoka ilo, Mafortuna samadyera mu ngwazi yayikulu, yomwe idatayika knight a mwezi woyera. Chifukwa chake, wokonda ku Romav adasankha kudzipatula pazinthu zazikulu kwa chaka chimodzi komanso pamodzi ndi satellite sanchoy adasiya mzinda wonyansa ndikukhala m'busa.
Kumapeto kwa bukulo, woyendayenda adayamba kuzemba, ndipo asanamwalire: munthu wamkulu adadana ndi mabukuwa ndikudzisankhira yekha dzina latsopano - Alonso Kihano. Knight adapanga Chipangano ndipo adamwalira mwa Akhristu, chifukwa palibe Warly Warlior sanachoke.
Ngakhale panali mikhalidwe yoyipa, munthu wamkulu wa kupulumutsidwa kwa Roma kumabweretsa chidwi, chifukwa nkovuta kusakonda mwana wamkulu yemwe amakonda kwambiri dziko lotopetsa komanso lotopetsa. Anakantha mitimayo osati m'mid ya midspore, komanso nkhani ya diaron yazilemba: George Byron, Victor Huron, Ivan Turgenev ndi ena otchuka omwe anthu amayesa kupereka mawonekedwe a ngwazi.
Ofufuzawo adabweretsa mtundu watsopano wa anthu, komanso lingaliro la filosofi, lomwe limatchedwa "donosottias". Mawonekedwe Aakulu a Khalidwe lomwe akatswiri amisala amadziwika ndi Don Quixhot, ndi wachangu komanso wokomera mtima.
Don Quixote pachikhalidwe
Bukuli limamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zonse zaku Europe ndipo limasindikizidwa pafupifupi masikono ambiri. Ili ndiye lachiwiri kutchuka kwa bukulo, kusiya Baibulo. Masiku ano, mutha kugula ntchito yayikulu kwambiri mu malo ogulitsa mabuku aliwonse, komanso pa intaneti, monga labusito.
Olemba ndi anzeru adanenanso za chithunzi cha Spaniard wa opulumuka. Kutembenuka kwa XX zaka zambiri kunakhala nthawi yobadwa ya ngwaziyo, pomwe dziko lidagwirizana ndi vuto la padziko lonse lapansi.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri m'bukuli ndi buku la "Njira ya Don Quixote" wolemba Asirina. Mu 1905, Miguel de Uni Temarnun adalemba "moyo don quixote ndi sancho." Sitimamu sanafune kufalitsa mbiri yakale kapena yotsutsa, ndipo zolemba zake sizinanene kuti mutu wa wafilosofi. Nkhani imeneyi ndi yoyesa kutsegula tanthauzo lake "Don Quixote", kumasula kulamulidwa ndi "kholo".
Kanema woyamba wakhazikitsidwa ndi buku la wolemba ku Spain linachitika 1903. Iyi ndi ntchito ya zowongolera kuchokera ku France Nong ndi Fernana Zekka. Kanema wakale wojambulidwa ndi gaumont mu 1898 sanasungidwe.
Zaka za XX Zaka za XX zinawonetsera dziko lapansi zishango za buku losafa. Pakati pawo, amagawa chithunzi cha George Wilhelm Pabsta 1933. Udindo waukulu unaseweredwa ndi wojambula waku Russia Fyodor Chaliapin. M'mbuyomu, adayesa kale chifanizo cha Don Quixote ku Opera. Shalyapin, poganiza za ofufuzawo, adabadwira kuti azichita izi, popeza moyo wake wonse umakhala pansi pa dziko lapansi.
Premiere wa Jures a Opera a Opera adachitika mu 1910 ku Monte Carlo. Wolemba French ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi Fedor Shalyapin, motero adalemba gawo lalikulu pansi pa iye.
Mu soviet sinema, ntchito ya Gregory Korica 1957 imadzipatula. Udindo wa woyenda-woyenda ndi Nikolai Cherkasov. Mwambiri, momwe kanemayu anali "golide" - Georgy VICIN, Yuri Tollauyev, Galina Thurchea.
Kutanthauzira kolimba mtima kwambiri kwa bukuli kumawonedwa ngati "Don Quixote" Orn zitsime. Wodziwika bwino ku America adayamba kugwira ntchito mmbuyo mu 1957 ndipo kwa zaka 15 adayamba kujambula. Koma hessus ya Franco ndi Patrasi ya Irismoen idamalizidwa. Adakonzanso kuwombera mu 1992. Kanema amalandila mayankho osakanikirana kuchokera kwa otsutsa.
Zosangalatsa
- Miguel Cervanonc adakonza buku lake monga paroma, ndipo ngwazi nayenso yekha adapangidwa kuti akwere. Koma wafilosofi wodziwika bwino wachibale Neeetzsche anati tanthauzo la bukuli ndi lowawa kwambiri kuposa anthu onse.
- Woyeserera ndi Cinema Affeor vladimir zedin adalandira mphotho ya Soviet kuti ikhale ndi nyimbo yoimbira "munthu wochokera ku Lamanchi".
- Pa Juni 25, 1994, omvera adawona baleti "Don Quixote, kapena wamisala chabe." Libretto adalemba Boris Eifaman.
- Ngakhale buku la Miguel de cervanonte lidakhala logulitsa dziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zomwe wolemba adalembazo zikanangokhala ndi zida zokha.
Mawu
Musakhale okwiya ngati munganene china chake chosasangalatsa. Khalani Ndi Moyo Wake Kumakhala Ndi Chikumbumtima Chanu, ndipo anthu anene kuti akuganiza. Mangirira Lilime ku munthu wovuta ndi wosatheka, momwe mungapeze mundawo wa chipata. "Tsopano mutha kuwona wofunafuna wosadziwa masewera olimbitsa thupi," anatero Don Quxote. - Izi ndi zimphona. Ndipo ngati mukuwopa, kenako kwezani ndikupemphera, ndipo pakadali pano, ndidzayamba kumenyedwa ndi iwo. Ngati wina sadakhale pansi pa Kukula kwa mphatso, koma mokakamizidwa ndi chifundo. Amayi olemekezeka kapena atsikana odzichepetsa amabwera chifukwa cha mtima wawo ndikutulutsa zinsinsi zawo, ndiye kuti zisintha. - Mwana wamkazi wa kunyada ndi mchimo waukulu kwambiri womwe umangokhala wowunikira kuti munthu woyaka ndi wopatsa chidwi, sasunga zinsinsi ndipo sasunga zinsinsi.M'bali
- 1605 - "Chomveka cha Hidalgo Don Quixote Laman"
- 1615 - "Gawo lachiwiri la Knight Der quixote kuchokera ku Lamanchi"
Kafukufuku
- 1903 - Don Quixote (France)
- 1909 - Don Quixote (USA)
- 1915 - Don Quixote (USA)
- 1923 - Don Quixote (United Kingdom)
- 1933 - Don Quixote (France, Germany, United Kingdom)
- 1947 - Don Quixote kuchokera ku Lamanchi (Spain)
- 1957 - Don Quixote (Ussr)
- 1961 - Don Quixote (Yugoslavia) (Katuni)
- 1962 - Don Quixote (Finland)
- 1964 - Dulcinia Tobos (France, Spain, Germany)
- 1972 - Munthu wochokera ku Lamanchi (USA, Italy)
- 1973 - Don Quixote (Spain, Mexico)
- 1997 - Don Quixote Rements (Russia, Bulgaria)
- 1999 - Makina a Knight (Russia, Georgia)
- 2000 - Wotsiriza (USA)