Mbiri Yodziwika
Misewu yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, a Olivier patebulo ... mndandanda wa zilembo za Chaka Chatsopano ku Russia sizikhala ndi Santa Claus. Chaka chilichonse chowoneka bwino kwambiri chimapangitsa ana ndi akulu amakhulupirira chozizwitsa.
Chithunzi cha Santa Clauus chidapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kupitirira tsatanetsatane wa East Slavic akukhulupirira ndi zolembalemba. Agogo amakono, omwe amabwera pansi pa chaka chatsopano ndi thumba la mphatso, ndi mkhalidwe wokongola, saposa zaka 100.
Mu nthano yam'mawa Kum'mawa kwanyengo yozizira kunathamangitsa maluso ozizira kwa kuzizira - Trescon, Karachun ndi nthawi yozizira. Utatu unaundana onse ali wamoyo, koma aliyense anali ndi ntchito yake: Trescn anali ndi ntchito yopita kumayiko omwe amatumizidwa kumayiko komanso kuwonongeka, ndipo nthawi yozizira, munthu wachikulire, yemwe anali ndi siliva wautali Ndende, kutembenukira anthu ndi nyama kulowa mu ayezi. M'masiku amenewo, anthu amafunikira mphatso za mizimu yowopsa, osatinso zosiyana. Madzulo a Khrisimasi, adaperekedwa Kuchel, kisel, zikondamoyo ndikuphika koloboks ndi pempho kuti asunge mbewu.
Popita nthawi, mizimu yolumikizidwa kukhala munthu m'modzi, ndipo chisanu-chotupa chimakhala chogwirira ntchito. M'mbiri zabodza, Mbuye wa kuzizira ndi wozizira ndi wofiirira udakhala makolo amtundu wambiri, koma amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu zopindika - mizimu yamizimu yomwe idasakanikirana.
Wolemba Vladirir Oyoyovsky adapereka zopereka zake polenga chithunzi cha Santa Claus. Tanthauzo la nthano "moroz Ivanovich", yomwe mu 1840, mu gawo la "nthano za agogo a Irinea", limafotokoza za wokhala mdziko la ayezi, komwe ana amagwera. M'mbiri yamatsenga, chikhalidwecho chimakhazikitsidwa kukhala aphunzitsi abwino komanso wophunzitsa - ntchito yabwino ndi kumvera, chisanu chimapereka ngwazi zabwino ndi ndalama zasiliva.
M'mabuku aku Russia cha m'zaka za zana la 19, mtsogolo mwa kugonjetsedwa kwa Pimpholi kunawonekera kangapo, koma zonse momwemonso kwa Mphotho yoyipa ya nthawi yozizira. Mwamuna wankhanza komanso wamphamvuyo adakhala munthu wamkulu wa ndakatulo Nikolai nekrasov "chisanu - mphuno ya Alexander rimsky-koalai rimsky-koolaav.
Chisanachitike ku Russia, adayesetsa kupanga mwambo wachisangalalo wa kuphwando la Khrisimasi, pomwe agogo ake a imvi amawonekera ndi mphatso. Zovala zake zinali pafupi ndi malingaliro a ku Russia - atavala nkhalamba mu chovala cha ubweya ndi nsapato, ndipo ndodoyo adayikidwa m'manja mwake. Komabe, mawonekedwe a Nicholas kapena "ruprecht wakale" (satellite wa St. Nicholas ku Germany ku Germany) sanalandire anthu. Ndipo dzuwa litalowa m'zaka za zana la 19 linadziwika kuti kuwoneka ngati nthano ya nthano "morozko", komwe mkhalidwewo unasandulika agogo abwino, omwe timamuwona masiku ano kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse.
Biography of Santa Claus idasokoneza mphamvu ku Russia, pamtunda wa anti-Sabotic Pracign. Nthambo yonse yabwerera ku chilema chokha mu 1936 - limodzi ndi mdzukulu wa nanja la chipale chofewa, posonyeza madzi owundana ndi madziwo, adalamulira mpira wa chaka chatsopano m'nyumba yamigwirizano. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwini wabwino wa madontho amphamvu amapereka mphatso ndipo amathandiza ana kuthana ndi mphamvu zoyipazo pamaso pa Leshgo, Baba Yagi ndi ngwazi zina zokongola.
Santa Claus
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa perseraka, mwini wa tchuthi wa chaka chatsopano adayamba kusungitsa nyumba zawo. Masiku ano, Santa Claus alibe adilesi imodzi - geography ya mkhalidwe wa Chaka Chatsopano idatambasulidwa ku Morcow kupita ku MurDmansk, ndipo m'mizinda yonse mutha kulemba kalata yofunsira mphatso yomwe ana ali okondwa ndikusangalala.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Arsangelk adalengezedwa kumapeto kwa 1980, Arsangelk adalengezedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kenako, yemwe anali pa chilumba cha Kola - malo a Santa Claus. Ndipo mu 1998, ndi dzanja lowala la Moscow ayor, Yuri Luzhkov, Usterould Ustug adatenga alendo oyamba omwe akufuna kuwona agogo a chisanu ndi maso awo. Tsopano malo ogona Vologda akuphatikiza nyumba ya Santa Claus, nthawi ya namwali ya chipale chofewa, njira yabwino kwambiri ya Santa Claus.
Mu 2011, pa nkhani ya akuluakulu aboma ku Northnksk mu kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Lapland Santa Santa Claus adamangidwa. Ndipo mu mzinda wa Karelia, malesiti amakhala ndi chisanu.
Santa Claus m'maiko ena
Chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi motalika, m'dziko lililonse pali munthu amene amabweretsa Khrisimasi kapena kwa Hava chaka chomwe chikubwerachi, mphatso zomwe mukufuna.
Ku America, Australia ndi UK akuyembekezera Santa Claus. Ku Europe, miyambo yake, malinga ndi omwe si Woyera amabwera kunyumba, Babbo Natal (Italy), Mitukul Republic ndi Slovablic ndi Slovabkia).
Ku Finland, wachibale wa Chaka Chatsopano amamulemekeza Julupuk. Kupembedza kwa Chijapani Czegato-sina, ndi Papa Papa Proverle.
Chithunzi mu cinema
Nkhani za Fairy ndi mafilimu ojambula a nkhani za Chaka Chaka Chaka Chaka Chaka Chaka Chaka Chaka 201 pomcheza ndi zithunzi za Mwini chipale chozizira. Santa Claus, yemwe Russia amaganizirabe kuti "yeniyeni", woperekedwa mzere woyamba wa Alexander mu 1965. Mwa nthano, "morozko" Udindo wa Herxander HERVI - Agogo adakhala okhazikika, grozny, koma nthawi yomweyo, chabwino.
Mu 1975, "zopenda za ana" za Chaka Chatsopano cha Masha ndi Viti "zidabwera kwa zikwangwani, kuti kuwonjezera pa Baba, Yagi Mateyo ndi kootary, mwa munthu wa Africa Efimov . M'matsenga ndi zabwino za nthano yachikulire ", matsenga", mawonekedwewo amaphatikizidwa ndi Valery Zolotukaphin.
Addrovers adachita fanizo momwe angathere. Adatsikira ngakhale kwa omvera zabwino zonse. Malinga ndi nkhani ya filimuyi m'nkhani yaotangidwa, yevgeny leonov idasinthidwa, yopindulitsa lexicton yowonerera ya Soviet yokhala ndi mapiko:
"Santa Claus adabwera kwa inu, adakubweretserani mphatso. Fedya, bwerani kuno! Ndinu osimbika. M'ndende udzakhala wothandiza. "Anayesera suti ya Chaka Chatsopano ndi ochita zodziwika bwino. Ndikukumbukira mafani a Cinema Santa Claus Alexander Zbones ZHAsin Xxin Xxin, ndikuyika zikhumbo za tsoka. Kupitilizira ". Zaka za 2007, ndinapambana mwanda a Nadi Konstantin Khabnsnsky.
Ngwazi yachikondi ya oleg yonkovsky yochokera "kubwera kudzandiona" (2000) ku Santa Claus Bankreve amabweretsa matsenga kunyumba ya namwali wachikulire. Ndipo maulendo a ochita ziwonetsero omwe amagwira ntchito mwa agogo a chaka chatsopano, adawonetsa Andrey zofewa mu nthabwala "(2006).
Zosangalatsa
- M'zaka zitatu zoyambirira atatsegulidwa kwa "nyumba ya Santa Claus" ku Great Usyug, alendo oyenda mumzindawo adakula anthu 2 mpaka 32. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, agogo owoneka bwino adalandira mauthenga oposa miliyoni kuchokera kwa ana.
- Lembani kalata yopita ku malo owoneka bwino ku dadesnik ndikosavuta kuposa osavuta. Adilesi ya Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, ku Vologda., Great Ustug. Mauthenga ochokera kwa ana akuyembekezeranso kuti intaneti ya Santa Claus.
- Atolankhani adawonetsa umunthu wa munthu wamkulu chaka chatsopano wokhala m'dera la Voglogda. Pansi pa anyadi oyera amabisa Andrei Balin, yemwe sanatchulenso tsiku lobadwa 40. Kwa Post of Hel Santa Claus wa dzikolo, bambo adalanda zaka 22. Zootechnic pa maphunziro tsopano ndi katswiri mu chikhalidwe komanso zokopa alendo motsogozedwa ndi ustyug wamkulu. Wokwatirana naye wokwatiwa nthawi yomweyo adapereka nyumba yachipinda zitatu, ndipo pamalo a ntchito "agogo" - adatsegula shopu yazomwe zidatsegulidwa, pomwe wogulitsa adayika mkazi wake.
- Santa Manta Claus amakondwerera tsiku lobadwa pa Novembara 18. Tsiku lomwe silinatengedwe kuchokera padenga - tsiku lino, Russia yakutidwa kale ndi chipale chofewa ndi chisanu zimagunda m'gawo lawo.
- Santa Claus kuyambira 50s zapitazo anangoyendetsa kuwalako kampani yotchedwa chaka chatsopano. Khalidwe limakhazikika pa zikwangwani za nthawi, timavala chovala chofiyira cha ubweya ndi chipewa ndi tsiku la chaka chikubwerachi. Kutchuka kwa mnyamatayo kunakhala kwa zaka 30, kenako kunalibe.