Mbiri Yodziwika
Filosolopheri yayikulu, wolemba wa mbuzi aja adakondedwa ndi owerenga azaka za XIX kuyambira buku loyamba la buku loyamba pofalitsa. "Makolo ake" analemba za mikhalidwe yayikulu ya ngwazi - khama lopanda malire komanso mawu oseketsa.
Kozma Pantuuu ndi wa olemba malo onse a zodziwika ndi ahorisms. Ngale za zomwe zidatuluka mu nthenga za wolemba zomwe adalemba poyamba zikuwoneka kuti ndizosakhungula, koma posachedwa mtsogolo, Choonadi ndi tanthauzo lake zikuwoneka. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kukangana kuti kugawanika kwa munthu wochokera pansi, ndipo osati pamwamba - chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa othandizira awiri ndi odalirika kuposa amodzi.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Ndodo za mbuzi - zophatikizana zina mwa olemba angapo ndi ndakatulo nthawi imodzi. Alexey Tolstoy, abale ake, Vladimir, Alexey ndi Alexander Peluzhnikov, sabisa pansi pa chigoba. Wolemba ndakatulo Petr Erphov adatsukidwa pazolengedwa zopereka, Aphorisms ndi basen, ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha ndodo zake za ngale za Lero.
Mbiri ya chiwonetsero chazodziwika bwino za satore waku Russia linayamba ndi maliro a chilimwe a 1851, pomwe mudzi wa Pavlovka unasonkhana kutchuthi cha Alexey Tolstoy ndi abale ake. NiceHand ndi mawotchi a Jourener a Pellery ndi kunyozedwa kwa nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi ndi moyo.
Aliyense analamula zinthu zake: Tolstoy anachita chidwi ndi nsonga ya Epistolar Peter, Alexey Pelnaison adakumana ndi nthano zachinyengo zakunyumba, Alexander anali wokongola kusangalala ku Staneti, ndi Vladimir anali ndi mphatso ya munthu wa paromy. Uwu unabadwa pa kuunika kwa Prutkov yoyamba ya Prutkov "IMAYI-No-My-Wopanda-Wopanda," ndipo pambuyo pa nkhani zamakhalidwe, "Heron ndi tantrantul" ndi ena. Abalewo ananyamula kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ziwonetsero zingapo zodziwika bwino.
Vladimir mu kalata yomwe mnzanga ananena kuti ntchito idapangidwa monga umboni wa "afuta afumbi" - Basni amapezeka kwa anthu ena palibe zoyipa. Komanso kuwonjezera:
"... Pobwerera ku Petersburg yathu ... Ndi Mbale Alexei ndi Graph A. Tolstoy adakumana ndi malingaliro kuti alembe kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi."Zongobadwa mwachisawawa pambuyo pake zidachitika kale mikhalidwe. Pakati pa 50s, Peter Erhov adalowa nawo mokhulupirika 'omwe alembawo, omwe Vedimir adakumana pomwe adatumikira ku Tobolk. Pamodzi ndi Mlengi wa "Skate-goa-goseboon", adawonetsa dziko lapansi la Conseretta "Castle, dokolo wa Serren". Kenako ntchitoyi idabwera kwa owerenga pansi pa zolembedwa za bambo a Kozma Putkov. Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe opangidwawo adalandira gawo.
Dzina la Oreut adawonetsedwa ndi Verkhavnikov, yemwe, amatchedwa kuti Kuzma. Pambuyo pake, "" "" "" munasintha kukhala "O" ndi dzanja lowala la kufunafuna kwa Alexander. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, anthu atsopano a Olimko a Olimpo "adalandira" ntchito ndi udindo, wokwatiwa, wolandira.
Ntchito za wolemba nkhani zabodza zidabwera kwa owerenga mu 1854. Pamasamba a pulogalamu yofunsira magazini ya magazini ", mawu oseketsa", exlarary "osweka" kwa zaka zisanu, anthu amaseka pa chilengedwe cha "pooh ndi nthenga. Kwa oyang'anira zopukutira kozma prutkov. "
Kuti akwaniritse chithunzichi, olembawo adasindikiza "malingaliro ndi ma aphorisms", komanso anecdotes "kuchokera kuzomwe agogo anga" amagazini ". Anamaliza ntchito yolemba nthano ya ngwazi za buku la "mwiliwi" litatha 1863.
Mabuku onse a Prurtov mpaka kalekale ataliatali, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 20, mashelufu ogulitsa mabuku adalandidwa ndi "zolemba zokwanira za Kozma Pumphuv."
Chiphunzitso
Biography ya Kuzma Petrovich idayamba mu 1801, kapena 1803 - olemba sanasankhe. Koma chifukwa cha tsiku lobadwa, adakhazikitsa tsiku lenileni - Epulo 11. Panali ma eyelids mtsogolo ndi wafilosofi m'mudzi wa m'chigawo cha temagolimeniasian Valogda mu banja la osauka, koma olemekezeka. Cholowa chachikulu cha mbiri ya Prukov chochokera ku Grandfy Fyodor Kuzmich: "Zinthu zakale", ngakhale zidalembedwa ndi mawu oti "zosatheka, koma ndizofunikira mu malingaliro amoyo.
Mu Ne Woyera wa Ulemerero, mdzukulu wake adzafalitsa ngale za agogo ake ndikulengeza modzikuza za gawo la mtundu wa Tobolk Operatretta. Malinga ndi mankhwalawa mbuzi, ntchitoyo imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Derzhavin, Khmelnitsky komanso amasunza yekha.
Sayansi ya ndodozo adaphunzitsidwa kunyumba, komwe wansembe adachita monga mphunzitsi. Talente yolemba idayang'aniridwa kale ali ndi zaka zoyambirira, chifukwa kuyesedwa ku Russia kunathandizidwa chifukwa " Misewu ya moyo imayenderana m'mabuku ake. Mwachitsanzo, mu unyamata wake Kozma anamvetsetsa chowonadi:
"Ngati mukufuna kukhala wokongola, pitani ku Hurs."Chifukwa chake, mu 1820 kumaso. Anatha kugwirira assil a Hussar, ngwaziyo idatha zaka ziwiri, koma kenako adachitapo kanthu, zomwe pambuyo pake zidadziwika, zomwe ambiri zidalometsedwa ndi wamkulu, pomwe Ululu anali kuchokera ku zovala.
Mbuzi ya mbuzi Petrovich adalandiridwa mu Utumiki wa Wonse wa St. Stanislav 1st digiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa, kupambana kwachita popanda chibwenzi, kuchiritsidwa kokha chifukwa chachangu. Wolamulira wabwino adakhala mtsogoleri wabwino kuposa iyemwini anali wonyada, osayiwala kutchula:
"Malingaliro anga ndi zingwe zosakaikira, zothandizidwa ndi ufulu wambiri, zimadetsedwa."Atakhala kotala la zaka zana limodzi, mbuzi za ndodo zinakwatirana ndi zolaula ndikugwedeza gulu la ana, komabe, khumi okha adatsalira.
Mu zaka za m'ma 20, khalidwe analandira chiphaso ku bwalo wachinyamata, amene anali m'gulu abale ngale ndi Chithunzi Alexei Tolstoy. Kufikira pamenepa, ndodozo sizinaganize ngakhale za zochitika zolembedwa, koma Comrades adatsimikizira mnzake mwanzeru luso lake. Wojambulidwa ndi thandizo loterolo, kozma adalemba "zonama". Ntchitoyi idayikapo zisudzo za ku Alexandria, koma nthawi yomweyo idalowa m'malo mwa olamulira ndipo adaletsedwa.
Kenako wolemba watsopano amene anayamba wayamba kulembera Bassen, ndipo chaka chotsatira, chaka chija chinali chofalitsa zopereka zokhala ndi zojambula zake, koma kufufuza kwake kunayikidwanso nkhuni m'magudumu. Komabe, wolemba wanzeru ndi chisangalalo chosindikizidwa magazini.
Ndinkakhala Kozma Petroviich zaka 60. Pa Januware 13, 1863, mtima wa wolemba wamkulu udasiya ntchito pa mavesi otsatirawa.
Ziganizo ndi Ahorisms
Zingwe za mbuzi zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zolembedwa. Cholembera chakuthwa sichinali mantha ndi mawu ndi nthabwala, ma rams ndi nthano, epigram ndi madzi amadzi. Ndipo otsutsa omwe adalemba bwino atolankhani! Zochita zake zidapereka dziko lapansi la actisms, ndipo zolembazo zidaphimbidwa:Tikukhala ndi moyo, zaka zophunzirira. "Mazira safunafuna kawiri. Ngati muli ndi kasupe, kutseka; Perekani kupumula ndi Kasupe. Nzimbudzi! Zeri muzu! Kodi ena anganene chiyani za inu, ngati munganene chilichonse chokhudza inu? Ngati mukufuna kutchulidwa padzuwa. Finyani maso anu, ndipo muone madontho mmenemo. Ngati mwafunsidwa: Kodi chothandiza kapena mwezi ndi chiyani? - kuzindikira: mwezi. Chifukwa dzuwa limawalira masana lisanafike; Ndipo mwezi uli usiku. Kumene chiyambi kunatha chiyambi? kukhazikika. Ndizovuta kumaliza: a) kudya zakudya zabwino; b) Kulankhula ndi mnzake kubwerera kuchokera ku kampeni ndi c) kukwapula kumene.Zosangalatsa
- Phenomenon wa Kozma Prutkova ali ndi zipilala. Mbiri yamkuntho yopeka yopeka yopanga zisoti zokongoletsa Chibarova-Lucinsky ku Arkhangels. Zachidziwikire, chosema chidasonyezedwa ndi "dziko" la Prutkov - Bust limayikidwa pamalo a Vidize (Lipetsk). Kuyandikira kwa malowa adapezeka komwe "makolo" ake adasonkhana. Ndipo kunyadira kwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale ku Brryansk ndi "Phutkovsky Hall", komwe alendo amadziwa za chilengedwe cha wolemba Bass ndikusewera.
- Cinemayo sanadutse nawonso astics. Kuchokera pa mawu okhudza kasupe wa Kozma Prutkova amayamba ntchito yolimba ya nthabwala. 1988) Wotsogolera Yuri.
- Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 90 zapitazi, chikondwerero choyamba cha Prurtkov chidachitika, chomwe chimayambira pachikondwerero cha satalije ndi nthabwala. Mfundo ya zochitika, zowonadi, zobwerekedwa kuchokera kwa wolemba kuti: "Kuyang'ana padziko lonse lapansi, ndizosatheka kuti sizingadabwe."
- Polemekeza chaka cha 200 za chikhalidwecho, mtengo wa preodengs "kuponya Kozer" kuwonekera.
- Kuyambira 2004, zotengera zonse za nkhani zikudikirira owerenga pamalo opangidwa ndi malo opangidwa mwaluso, omwe amadzipereka kuti akhululukidwe.