Chiphunzitso
Viktor Semenovich Abakumov ndi chithunzi choganiza bwino komanso chotsutsana cha chilengedwe chapafupi cha Joseph Stalin. Ntchito yankhondo mwachangu ndipo masiku ano imafunsa mafunso ambiri ndipo imakonda kukambirana zokambirana. Monga chekist wamba wokhala ndi makalasi anayi a maphunziro omwe amayendetsedwa pakatha zaka zambiri kuti azitsogolera nzika zokwawa, zomwe dzina lake limakhala ndi chinsinsi cha Soviet.
Kuthana ndi nthano ndi nthano zomwe nkhani ya nthawi imeneyo "yatuluka". Koma kutsegula nsalu yotchinjiriza za abakumoc kuti athe kupeza kumvetsetsa kwa wandale m'moyo wa dziko lalikulu, mungathe.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa mkondo mu Epulo 1908 adabadwa likulu. ROS ndikubwera m'mabanja osauka a Semi, komwe bambowo amagwira ntchito yachipatala. "Pambuyo pa zinthu. Amayi mu nthawi yosinthira isanagwire ntchito m'maso, ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito ya Okutobala za 1917, chipatala kuchipatala.
Kutengera zolemba, Viktor sanafunikire: pa zomwe ananena, adaphunzira zaka zitatu musukulu yamzindawo, koma pantchito yovomerezeka, ndiyofunika.
Pamapeto pa nyengo yozizira ya 1921, Viktor Anatumov adakhala odzipereka a Moscow ankhondo apadera, komwe adatumikira monga Snotar mpaka kumapeto kwa 1923. Zaka ziwiri, mnyamatayo adasokonezedwa ndi zomwe amapeza mosiyanasiyana - adagwira ntchito ndi munthu wamanja komanso wodzaza.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1925, mnyamata wazaka 17 adatenga packer mu mosirtemsoz. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Abakumov anapatsa mabizinesi ankhondo-mafakitale. Mnyamatayo adalowa m'gulu la Vlkkm ndi chaka chotsatira, mu 1928, chotengera packer pa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zambiri.
Zochita za "Zokwezeka Zamtundu" Viktor Anakumov adamva mu 1930, atalowa m'magulu a chipani chachikomyunizimu. Achinyamatawa "adatenga" kampeni yomwe idasankhidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ku Soviet zida za Abakura: Pazigawo za Abakuya Zakale za Abawa Cell komsomol.
Pambuyo theka la chaka, Viktor Abakumov adasamutsidwa kuti atsogolera anthu okhala ku Komsomol okhalamo, komwe adasankhidwa mlembi. Chaka china - ndipo mtsogoleri wachinyamata wa Komsomolly amulanda dipatimenti yankhondo ya Raykom Komsomol ku Zamoskvorechye.
Phwen
Dzanja losaonekayo linali kusuntha mwachangu viktor Anakopa pamwamba. Patatha chaka chogwira ntchito ku Zamoskvoretsky chigawo cha ku Komesomol, mu Januwale 1932, Abakumova adatengedwa kuti azichita dipatimenti ya Mogpu ya Moscow dera la Moscow. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, apaulendo adapita ku dipatimenti yovomerezeka, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yakale - ndipo wachichepere wa Chekist adadzipeza yekha muofesi ya Ogpu (pambuyo pake NkvD).
Ntchito yopita mwachangu idasokonezedwa m'chilimwe cha 1934: Viktor Anakopa "adachoka" kwa Gulag. Zowona, osati ngati mndende, koma ngati dipatimenti yachitetezo kuti iteteze misasa yayikulu. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Abakurov wazaka 26 zomwe anachita chidwi ndi chidwi ndi amayi omwe adayiwala za ntchitoyi.
Koma "ulalo" wa "Foxtretchik" (popeza maso ake amatchedwa amuna ndi zaka 3 zokha: mu 1937, wogwira ntchitoyo adalimbikitsidwa kuti: Abakumov adapatsidwa mutu wa chitetezo cha boma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi panjira ya kukula kwa ntchito mu Chekist palibe zotchinga. Mu 1938, Nikolai Abakumov - Lieute Pompor ndi wothandizira wamkulu wa dipatimenti yandale.
Mu gawo ili, mphamvu ndi kupirira thupi ndizothandiza kwa iye: pofunsidwa, munthu wopanda nzeru samangidwa. Biremis wa wachichepere "Gabusita" anazindikira mutu wa Dipatimenti Yachinsinsi Bogdan Kobalov. "Cobalich", monga amatchedwa mbuye wa tovitan, komanso ndi dzanja lamanja la Laurentia.
Kutamandidwa kwake ndi kuyankha kwa Viktor Anakov zidapezeka kuti: mu Disembala 1938, abakumov, adapereka mutu wa Captain State State ya Chitetezo cha Rostov. Mu 1940, Viktor Anatumov - wamkulu wamkulu.
Lavrenty Beria woyamikiridwa wotchuka komanso wodzipereka, womwe wabamomov adalowa. Za izi mu February 1941, Lavinty Pavlovich adatenga chiwiri chake, ndipo nkhondoyo idabzala - woyang'anira wankhondo. M'chilimwe, Viktor Anatumov adalandira ulemu wa Commissioner GB wa udindo wa 3, womwe unali wofanana ndi wonama wa Lielite.
Chapakatikati pa 1943, atakonzanso, mnzake wankhondo adachokera ku Beria. Tsopano kayendetsedwe kanthawi kokhala ndi mtima (liwiro) ndiogonjera kwa Stalin, ndi Viktor Abakumov ndi alendo wamba ku ofesi yayikulu ya Kremlin.
Pa gawo la mutu wa dipatimenti yayikulu ya abakumov - nsonga yankhondo, zomwe zimachitika zomwe zimachitika pankhani ya nkhawa. Pakangowu, mtsogoleri wolamulira kapena wolamulidwa ndi Joseph Vissarsovich. Lishe, kuwunika, kutolera zida zamilandu ku Marshal George Zhurge Zhurdory Kulik (onse andewu) ndi ena ambiri ndi maudindo a Viktor Abakurov.
Dongosolo loyamba la mbendera yofiira mutu wa Smenz adalandira mu 1940. Pankhondoyo, ma oda awiri ofiira a banner, dongosolo la suvonov ndi Kutuzov 1 degree, dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira ndi ma mendulo 6 adawonjezedwa ku mphothoyo.
Dongosolo la Sukorov ya 2nd Degree VIktor Abakumov adalanditsidwa chifukwa chakutulutsa ndi anthu a kuperewera kwa Prussia ndi Poland digiri. Mu 1945, Viktor Semenovich - Colonel-General-General, mu Zeni Weth of Ulemelero ndipo amakondana. Chaka chotsatira, Stalin adavomereza mtundu watsopano wa utumiki wa boma Security, ndikusintha mtumiki wa vsevolod merkulov abakumov.
A Joseph Vissarsovic amafuna kuwona pamutu pa utumiki wa munthu wa odzipereka komanso akutsogolera konse, kuphatikizapo pamwamba pa chikwapu. Viktor Abakumov ofanana ndi njirayi: Mutu wa CC (kotero Stalin wotchedwa MGB) adawopa ndi kudedwa. Anthu a m'nthawi ya "Chekist" wamkuluyo anati anali wokondwa ndi mantha, kukayikira konsekonse komanso kufunika kwake. Abakumov ankakonda kudzitamandira kuti chidziwitsocho chinali minitsi la MGB ndi udindo wantchito, ngakhale miyoyo ya atsogoleri aboma kwambiri a emon.
Olemba mbiri yakale komanso ofufuzawo ali ndi chiyembekezo chakuti chikumbumtima cha Viktor Anapomov, kuphedwa kwa wojambula wa anthu a USRR SOLOEL Mikhoin. Mu "chekist. 1" Pambuyo pake anavomera kufunsa mafunsowo, kuti Joseph Stielin adalamulidwa kuti athetse mihhoel ndi ngozi.
Osangokhala owunikira, komanso Abakumov adazunzidwa komanso kumenyedwa kwa akaidi. Koma m'ma 1950s, pendulum idawombera mbali ina: Viktor Anakumov adasamulira mtsogoleri. Kuphatikizidwa kwa MGB Conkleum adayambitsa parbulls, zomwe zimatanthawuza kusayanjana ndi malangizo a Chekist.
Stalin Pomaliza adachotsa Abakumo / Kubwerera kutchuthi mu Disembala 1951. Nthawi yomaliza Viktor Stewanovich adadutsa chikhomo cha mtsogoleri mu Epulo 1951, tsiku limodzi pambuyo pochotsa mmino.
Moyo Wanu
Victor Abakumov ndi okwera, ndikulondola kwa nkhope, zolimbikitsira komanso zolimba - zimakondweretsa amayi. Kutacha kwa ntchito ya Chekist, adapita ndi nyumba za gulu lazomwezi kapena azimayi omwe amafunsidwa, zomwe mabwana a OGU adadziwa ndikutseka maso ake mogwirizana.
Abakumov adakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa wojambula wotchuka Nikolai Scirnoots (Ornaldo Hypotist) - Antonine. Posachedwa Antonnina Smirnov adakhala woyang'anira boma.
Banja la Chekist linalibe mapindu ake. Mabanja amakhala m'nyumba ya 2500, yomwe mabanja 16 adatha kale. Mukamafufuza, abakuvovov adapeza mipando yotsika mtengo, yosowa nthawi imeneyo mutu, makonda a akazi ndi amuna, mwachionekere, miyala yamtengo wapatali, 100 mafoni otayika.
A Antonina Smirnov adamangidwa m'chilimwe cha 1951 pamodzi ndi mwana wamwamuna wa miyezi iwiri. Mayi adakhala m'ndende zaka zitatu. Amamusiya kuti apite mu Marichi 1954.
Mwana Igor Viktorovich Starnov adakhala wasayansi. Adapanga ukadaulo wama psychodiagus pakompyuta. Adamwalira mu 2004.
Kumangidwa ndi mlandu
Abakumov adamangidwa pa chidzudzulo cha wofufuza wamkulu mgb m. Rumin. Rubin adati mutu wake sunafotokoze komiti yapakati pa zolephera za ntchito yaubwenzi ku Germany, komwe Uranium Ore idangodutsa mafakitale a Bistuth. Ndipo adatayanso kuti ali ndi moyo ndipo adasiyani kuti apite kwa mkulu womanga Yakova, yemwe akanatha kunena MGB za "madokotala a tizidothi". Russian ndi dziko labakumov adalipitsidwa ndi chiwembu cha Zion.
Mu Julayi 1951, andale adaimba abakumov mu "chinyengo cha chipani". Julayi 12 Yomwe kale anali mtsogoleri wa MGB yomwe imangidwa. Mu February 1952, Stalin adalamula kuti afotokozere nkhaniyi yomwe mumakonda kwambiri kuchokera ku ofesi ya wozenga milandu ku MGB. Omwe anali oyang'anira omwe anali atazunza mutu wapamwamba: Viktor Abakulov adakumana ndi "kuzunzidwa" kwathunthu "kuzunzidwa, kuphatikizapo kuzizira kwambiri.
Mu Marichi 1952, mutu wamphamvu kwambiri wa Soloch ndi MGB atazunzidwa m'ndende ya Leandivovo, osasunga miyendo yake. Koma Viktor Anatumov sanazindikire mlanduwo, kufufuza kunali kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Anamusamutsira kundende ya Theyrsa. Manja sanachotse mkaidi.
Stalin anali ndi chidwi ndi njira yofufuzira "madotolo" komanso nkhani ya Abakumova-Schwartzman, akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufukuyu. Mu February 1953, mokakamizidwa ndi mlembi wa wamkulu, mtumiki wa boma Securiev adafunsidwa kuti aganizire za mlanduwu popanda kuteteza ndi kuwaweruza kuti akuwombera.
Imfa ya Stalin idapangitsa kuti kukhululuka kwa Abakuro. Kukwiya kwakale kudakumbukiridwa ndi malenkov ndi Molotov. Beriya atuluka m'ndende abakamov sanatero: chipulumutso chake sichimasamala.
Olemba mbiri yambiri amawona kuti milanduyo sanasankhidwe General Abakumov. Ndipo wakale wa Soviet Melvel Pavel Sudoplatov m'matooloirs adalemba kuti Viktor Anatumov, kuzunzika komanso kuzunzidwa, kutsutsa komwe kumadokotala a 1953 adamangidwa.
Imfa
Mlandu wa Viktor Anakumova adabweranso mu kasupe wa 1954 atawombera ku Beria, kumka naye ku gulu la "Brei's a Brei". Anamuweruza m'ndende ya Leningrad ya atsogoleri a akaidi asanu. Abakumov akuimbidwa mlandu wopanda nzeru, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira ndi kusintha kwa milandu. Ogwira ntchito asanu a Secretaryt akuimba mlandu kuti abisa madandaulo omwe amangidwa. Abakumov woweruzidwa kuti awombe.
Vutoli lidachitika pa Disembala 19, 1954 pa Levasovian wopanda kanthu - omwe kale anali owombera polygon wa NkVD pafupi ndi Leningrad.
Mu 2013, Viktor Anakumova adawoneka pamanda a Rockytiki m'misika khumi kuchokera kumsewu wa Moscow mphete. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, zotsalira za Abakumov zomwe zimanyamulidwa kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow ndikuthamangira kumanda a Mwana, panda chinangwa china - Kenotaf (Manda).