Chiphunzitso
Vasily Vladimirovich Bykov nthawi zambiri imatchedwa bambo yemwe adapulumuka. Koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti sanangopulumuka, kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, komanso adakumbukirabe mabuku ambiri okonda monga Wophunzira Sati Safe. Nkhani ndi nkhani za Vasil Bykov amalembedwa ndi chowonadi chankhanza cha zaka zovuta zija, sanachite mantha kuchoka pamakalata olembedwawo, chifukwa anali kuzunzidwa ndi kuvulala. Koma ntchito za wolemba zidachitika kudzera mu zaka zambiri ndipo adasemphana ndi otsogolera otchuka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vasil Vladimiir Bykov adabadwira kumpoto kwa Belaus pa June 1924 m'mudzi wawung'ono wa USHACHK ya dera la Vitekk. Mnyamatayo anakula mu banja lalikulu la anthu ambiri: pambali pawo, alongo a Antnada adaleredwa (adamwalira pa 15), Valentina ndi Mbale Nicholas.
Abambo ake Vladir Fwalovich adapita ku Latvia, komanso ankatumikiranso m'gulu lachifumu ku Grodno. Kenako, ng'ombe zazikazi zachikulire ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi zidawonongeka, kenako adagwidwa ndipo adapezeka ku Germany, pomwe wowopa adagwira ntchito. Vladimir Fnurovovich adauza mwana wazaka zisanu zomwe adamenya nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni komanso monga majeremani akukuluma kum'mawa kwa Prussia, ndipo vasil adamvetsera mawu aliwonse, ndipo adafunsa mafunso ofunikira.
Wolemba Anna Grigorienna adachokera kubanja losavuta lomwe amakhala m'mudzi wa VerIlyk, komwe ku Poland. Mosiyana ndi mutu wabanja, yemwe anawo adawopa, Anna anali mkazi wokhala ndi zofewa komanso wokoma mtima. Makolo a Vasitere ankakhala bwino komanso kuwonongeka kotheratu ndi malekezero kapena chakudya chokoma kapena chakudya chokoma chinali chosasangalatsa kwambiri, kupatula wolemba mtsogolo nthawi zina palibe chomwe sichinasokoneze zovala zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kulandilidwa kokha kwa mwana wamng'ono ndi chilengedwe ndi mabuku. Anachita chidwi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere (ngati zinali choncho, chifukwa Vasal kuyambira paubwana amadziwa - kugwirira ntchito molimbika kwa mkate) mumsewu, ndikusangalala ndi MBEWO WABWINO. Koma makamaka, kamnyamata kakukongoleredwa Lake Belyakovskoye, komwe adagula, kugwidwa ndi nsomba ndi nsomba zazinkhanira.
"Ndikukumbukira, kudikirira nyali, ndi nsomba zakomweko zidzawonongeka, ndi zochulukambiri mpaka zitsiru," Vasil Vladimiavich adakumbukira m'buku lake la Autobigragragragragragragragragragragy.Kapena anawerenga mabuku ena achilendo omwe anamuika ndi mutu wake ku maulendo osatha omwe analemba ndi olemba. Woyamba kuwerenga ntchitoyo ndi nthano chabe za agula za Prince, yomwe mnyamatayo adalandira kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi. Komanso Vasyl adali bwino: adalemba bwino ndi cholembera papepala chomwe kubadwa m'malingaliro ake. Mwina ng'ombe zimangokhala wojambula bwino monga RebBrandt, Vrubel kapena Levitan, koma otaya nkhawa munthu uyu ndi njira yosiyana.
Amadziwika kuti Vasil sanachezere pa Benchi imodzi yasukulu: Kenako anasamukira ku bwalo la Slobodka, kenako adapita kusukulu ku Polibichi. Kenako, ng'ombezo zinapitiliza kuphunzira, kulembetsa ku sukulu ya Vitebbs panthambi. Tsoka ilo, mnyamatayo anasiya kafukufukuyu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kulipirira maphunziro: Mnyamatayo amayenera kupeza ntchito. Koma nditatero, adaphunzitsidwa kusukulu yophunzitsa mafakitale komanso amafalitsa mayeso a kalasi lakhumi kunja mu 1941.
Pa June 22, 1941, wotumiza zochitika zakunja vyachel mikhalovich molotov m'malo mwa Joseph Stalin adadziwitsa anthu zankhondo za Nazi. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti utsogoleri wa Soviet Union, ngakhale panali pangano la Molotov-ribbent . Nkhondo yomwe idapezeka vasol Bykov ku Ukraine - pamenepo adalowa nawo ntchito zodzitayirira.
Wolemba zam'tsogolo adadzakhala m'tsitsi la imfa: Panthawi yobwerera ku Belgorodod, anali kumbuyo kwawo ndipo adamangidwa. Mozama adapeza kazitape waku Germany ndipo pafupifupi adawombera. Koma ng'ombe yamphongoyo idatha kutsimikizira olowawo chifukwa choti ndi nzika ya USSr. Amadziwikanso kuti m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1942 mnyamata wina amakhala ku malo a Salttkovka njanji komanso mumzinda wa Attarsk, yemwe ali kudera la Saratov.
Atamaliza sukulu ya Saratov a Saratov, wolemba Bally a Vinpine adayitanidwa ku gulu lankhondo, komwe adatumikira ku Udindo wa Aenioteringy. Ng'ombe zimadziwonetsa Yekha ngati munthu wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, ankhondo a Krivoy Rog, Alexandria ndi Znamenka. Kumayambiriro kwa 1944, ng'ombe zinali m'chipatala kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo pamene thanzi lake lidayamba kumenyera nyumba yake: Anali mbili wamkulu, wamkulu wa zida zankhondo, adatenga nawo mbali mu ntchito zambiri , ochitidwa ndi magulu ankhondo apano a Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia ndi Austria.
Malembo
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ntchito za Vasil Bykov ndi zophatikizika ndi fungo la nkhondo. Zochitika kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1945 zidasiya chizindikiro mumtima mwa wolemba, zomwe zikuwoneka ndi moyo wake komanso kukumbukira kwake. Zidutswa zodzitchinjiriza za Vasil Vladimirovich nthawi zonse, chitsimikizo cha izi chitha kukhala buku "kunyumba kunyumba" kunyumba kunyumba "kunyumba kwathu, cholembedwa mu 2002. Anayenera kuwona magazi, njala ndi Imfa, yomwe nthawi zonse Virwar.
Kuyambira mu 1947, ndikatha kuvomerezedwa, nthenga zau Mboni zimakhala mu srodno - mzinda, womwe umatchulidwa kuti ndi likulu la chikhalidwe cha Belaus. Nthawi yomweyo, Vasil Vladimirovich adayamba kusindikizidwa, mofananamo akugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso muofesi ya Edionial of the Newpiper. Kuyambira 1959, zolengedwa zake zolengedwa zimayamba: Vasil Bykov imapereka ntchito ya owerenga ntchito ya "crane Creek, ndipo mu 1961, zomwe zidabweretsa mawu achitatu kuvomerezedwa ndi ulemu kwa Mbuyeyo.
Ntchitoyi ndikupumira mabuku okonda mabuku munthawi yankhondo komanso m'magulu a anthu omwe amawonetsedwa panthawiyo ngozi yakufa. Patatha zaka ziwiri kutulutsidwa nkhaniyo, wotsogolera Richard viktorov amakhazikitsa filimu yomweyo pa ntchitoyi, pomwe maudindo akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi stanishin, a Georzhda Semmsova ndi ochita masewera ena odziwika.
Pakugwa kwa 1965, owerenga adayamba kugwira koyamba ntchito "yakufa" yomwe inafalitse magazini ya maladosts. Nkhani ya nkhaniyi imachitika mu 1944 pa Kirovograd, pomwe Vladil Vladimirovich adatenga nawo m'mimba ndi mwendo, koma mozizwitsa kuvulazidwa kuti msilikari wachichepere adatchulidwa molakwika monga omwalira.
Mu 1974, wolemba waluso adalandira mphotho ya Ussr State chifukwa cha ntchito za Obelisk (1971) ndi "kuti" kukhala ndi moyo m'mawa "(1972). Mu 1976, nthano za obelisk idagwiritsiridwa ndi wotsogolera yemweyo - Richard viktorov. Nthawi ino, maudindo akuluakulu anapita ku Evgeny Karelian, Igor Owlpin, Eduard Marsevich ndi Valery Roste.
Nthawi zambiri, Kanema wakati ali wojambulidwa chifukwa cha ntchito za Vasil Vladimirovich, mwachitsanzo: "Kukwera" (1986), "Pitani osabwerera" (1989) , "Ku Taman" (2012), etc.
Mu 1982, ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala wolemba nkhani ya "baji ya" baji "yotchedwa yakhala ntchito yayikulu m'mabuku a Soviet Space. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe ichi, wolemba adalandira mphotho yotchuka ya Leninist. Ndege zimadziwikanso chifukwa cha ntchito za "mautu a" (1970), "Wolf Yama" (2001) ndi ntchito zina zambiri zodabwitsa.
Moyo Wanu
Vasil Vladimimbovich anali atakwatirana kawiri. Wolemba wosankhidwa woyamba anali chiyembekezo chachifumu, omwe amaphunzitsa Russian ndi mabuku kusukulu. Kwa moyo wamtali kwambiri, Nauzeda adapereka wokonda ana amuna awiri.
Koma atatha zaka makumi atatu, Kulagini ndi misewu ya Bykov idalekanitsidwa, ndipo mawu akuti Wizard adakwatirana kachiwiri ku Irina Sukovorova. Amadziwika kuti wolemba safuna kuchita mantha kufotokoza malingaliro ake, mwachitsanzo, Vasil Vladimirovich adatsutsa mobwerezabwereza zomwe Alexander Lukashenko.
Imfa
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1997, ng'ombe zamphongo za Vasol timakhala kumayiko ena: poyamba ku Ferland, nthawi ya ku Fermany ndi Czech Republic. Adafika m'mphepete mwa mbadwa zamwezi asanamwalire.
Wolemba wamkulu ndi wolemba wa gulu la zipembedzo adamwalira pa June 22, 2003 ku khansa ya chapamimba. Vasil Vladimiich adamwalira mu dipatimenti ya chipatala cha Postcological chomwe chili pafupi ndi likulu la Belarus. Manda a nthiti ya mabuku amapezeka kum'mawa kwa kum'mawa (minsk).
M'bali
- 1959 - "crane Creek"
- 1963 - "Alpine Ballad"
- 1965 - "Akufa sapweteka"
- 1970 - "SoTnikov"
- 1971 - "obelisk"
- 1972 - "Kale 1 mbanda
- 1978 - "Pitani ndipo osabwerera"
- 1982 - "Bagge of Mavuto"
- 1986 - "Ntchito"
- 1992 - "Pamalo"
- 1996 - "Ndikonda, msirikali ..."
- 1998 - "Krysa Shyakh"
- 1999 - "nkhandwe yama"
- 2001 - "Boloto"
- 2002 - "Njira Yatali Yanyumba"