Mbiri Yodziwika
Mkulu wa Chiefren wa ku France Wachikondi wa France anali wodziwika ndi malingaliro ankhanza pa moyo. Mu ntchito zake, zenizeni zozizwitsa zimafotokozedwa, mwatsoka, sizifukwa zosangalala komanso chisoni.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira zolemba "zomwe zakanidwa" kapena "munthu woseka", zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri Charles Dickens, Fhodor Dostoevsky ndi nthumwi zina za diastoevsky. Koma m'ndandanda wake wotumikira Hugo kuli ntchito ina yomwe yakhala yodziwika kwambiri yofotokoza mabuku padziko lonse lapansi, - "ku tchalitchi cha Paris ya Mulungu". Zithunzi za ngwazi zochokera m'bukuli zidadziwika, ndipo kukongola kwa Esmelda kunasamukira ku cinema, thereta, ballet ndi ntchito yokongola.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Viktor Hugo adakhala wolankhula, chifukwa mayi "a Paris a Mulungu" anali woyamba woyamba wachilendo. Unachokera mu 1828, ndipo mu 1831 zolemba pamanja zomwe zidawalimbikitsa otsutsa a anthu komanso zolemba zidatulutsidwa m'masitolo. Mlengi wa Esmeralda ndi Quasimodo Makal cholembera, amadalira ntchito za mnzake pa zokambirana za Scott Walter, omwe amakonda mapangidwe a mbiri yakale.
Kuphatikiza apo, Wina wa mabukuwo amatsogozedwa ndi ndale. Malinga ndi nthano yayikulu yokhala ndi khola la maola asanu ndi limodzi, lomwe linali laukadaulo wa Gothic, olamulirawo adzagwedeza, ndipo Hugo adayamba kukonzanso zipilala. Ndizofunikira kumasulidwa kwa buku lonena za Noti Dame, tchalitchi chokhazikitsidwa chimakopa chidwi cha alendo. Roman adathandizira kukhazikitsa chikondi ndi ulemu kwa nyumba zakale, zomwe, pambuyo pofalitsidwa ndi "tchalitchi cha" Amayi a Paris "Inayamba kusamalira.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Buku la Chifalansa, lomwe linakhala chipembedzo, limakhala lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limafotokoza zovuta pagulu, komanso amalankhula zokhudzana ndi nkhanza ndi nkhanza za anthu abwino komanso oyipa.
Esmeralda ndiye ngwazi yayikulu ya Roma Viktor Hugo. Adabadwa mu 1466 m'banja la phukusi la Shanfamer, mwana wamkazi wa Menglmmel kuti abwerenso. Koma popeza Atate adasweka ndipo posakhalitsa adamwalira, banjali limakhala modzichepetsa kwambiri. Amayi a Esthrada anayamba kulanda anthu.
Tsiku lina anayamba kukondana, koma ubale womwewo ndi munthu wokwatira anaweruzidwa ku Fiasco, pambali pake, Seneti ya Windy adapeza mbuye wina wina. Kenako, packetyo idayamba kutsika pansi pa masitepe a anthu ndipo "adapita nthawi yawo ndi otsogola komanso amuna osavuta onse.
Paketi yomwe yakhala yotchinga, idasunga pakati kuchokera ku chowonongeka, zomwe zidachitika zaka 20. Kubadwa kwa Agnesseya (dzina la Esmeralda pakubadwa), Kuwoneka bwino kumawoneka, kotero "ntchito yake" inayambanso kufunidwa, ndipo ndalama zonse zomwe mayi ake amapeza zovala za mwana wake wamkazi.
Osanena kuti agnes agnes anali opanda mitambo. Msungwana wamng'ono adabedwa ndi Gypsish Gypsies, omwe pakubwerera kumanzere kwa mwana wa Herpback mwana wotchedwa Quasimodo. Pambuyo pake, chochitika chachikulu cha msamphawu chidataya chifukwa, kaganizidwe kamene akabayo adadya mtsikanayo. Mapeto oterewa adapangidwa ndi kupendekera bwino atawona m'malo mwa chipangizocho chamoto ndi magazi.
Esmeralda, amene adakula m'banja la munthu wina, amafuna kupeza mayi ake enieni, omwe kachiwopsezo wake ndi mphekesera. Ena ankakonda kunena kuti mayiyo anathamangira m'madzi, ena akuti amuwone ali ndi likulu. Wovina amavala chokhacho chomwe chidatsalira ku kholo - zofukiza ndi nsapato yolumikizidwa ndi ana.
Khalidwe ndi chifanizo cha Esmeralda limawululidwa kwa owerenga pang'onopang'ono. Pamasamba oyamba a ntchitoyi, mtsikana amapezeka ndi msungwana wopanda pake wokhala mu Paris "Nyumba yachifumu ya opemphetsa, zigawenga, Gypsines, akuba ndi anthu ena omwe ali pansi kwambiri phompho. Ngakhale malo ovutikiratu, namwali wakuda tsitsi amatha kumva kuti ali otetezeka, popeza anachikonda kwambiri ndi kukoma mtima kwake, kukongola ndi njira.
Gypsy Kuyambira azaka zoyambirira zidadziwika kuti chinali ntchito yanji. Analandira ndalama, kukondweretsa kuvina ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mbuzi mbuzi. Chidziwitso chakunja cha msungwana wachichepere wa Dangring adagundidwa, nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi mngelo kapena nthano. Chifukwa chake, ndichilengedwe kuti ngwazi zitatu zidakondana nazo: Mtumiki wa Tchalitchi cha Claude Basiro ndi zoyipa quasimodo.
Archviakon Frollo akuyesera kuba emeralsultu ndi thandizo la quasuven quasumusodo, koma gypsy asunga kagulu ka fether det de shatoper, pomwe ngwazi imayamba kukondana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mtima wabwino, sanadutse quasi, modo ndikumubweretsa madzi atangomangidwa kumphepete mwa chipilala ndipo anamwalira ndi ludzu. Koma ngwazi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "kuwala kowala mu ufumu wakuda" sikusiyanitsidwa ndi luso la malingaliro. Adazolowera kuchita monga momwe mtima ukufotokozera.
Kutseguka ndi Kusewera kwa Ndene ndi bwenzi ili nthabwala. Kudzimva mchikondi, amakhala wokonzeka kudzipereka kwa katswiri wa Felt, koma wovina ali ndi chidaliro kuti chifukwa cha kusalakwa kwawo kwamuyaya kudzakumana ndi makolo ake.
Esfalda akayesetsa kukhala ndi mavuto: Gypsy adanamizira zabodza ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Zinachitika chifukwa chakuti wansembe wansanjeyo, wozunzidwa ndi chikondi chosayenera, kuvulaza mdani wake Femba ndikusowa. Kuchokera ku Hinge, Krasavits adapulumutsa Quasimodo: Ngakhale ng'ombe ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti Esmeralda sadzayatsa chidwi ndi kusamala ovina.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Claude frollo amathandizira chinthu cha chikhumbo chake kuchokera ku nyumba yake ya amonke ndikuyika mtsikanayo kuti ali trigatum: kaya iye kapena imfa. Koma mtsikanayo akukana kuthawa kuchokera kumzindawu ndi wakupha wa wokondedwa wake. Kenako Arcchyacon imasiya munthu wachikulire wa ESHARDA HUUdule ndikupita kuti atenge munthu wosasangalala. Gudulah sakonda Gyppies, pamene iwo amaba mwana wake wamkazi. Mkazi wachikulire akuwonetsa chigoba ndipo chimapezeka kuti chishango ndi phukusi la Shanfere.
Tsoka ilo, mfundo yoti Hududu ndi mayi wa Esmeralda, imatembenuka mochedwa kwambiri. Kauliri amabisa msungwana wochokera ku Grundi, koma Gypsy amalephera kupha: Kuona fob pakati pa asitikali, zimakhala zopanda ulemu ndi okondedwa ake. Ngwazi za ntchitoyi zidapachikidwa, ndipo phukusi lidamwalira posachedwa, osati kudalipo mwana wake wamkazi.
Zochita ndi ochita sewero
Ngwazi za "tchalitchi cha Paulo" - mutu womwewo wa otsogolera, ndipo chithunzi cha Esmeralda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana: nthawi zambiri ndi dzina la mtsikana uyu yemwe amatengedwa kuti ndi Hypsy, Kukongola kwamwala, kuswa mitima yamphongo, kumayenderana. Buku la Viktor Hugo limateteza zoposa khumi, choncho lingalirani zojambula zotchuka.
Gorbun kuchokera ku Nore Damo (kanema, 1923)
Mwina kanema wakuda ndi Woyera wochokera ku Wastley, adawombera mu mtundu wowopsa, sanalandiridwe chidwi cha okonda kusintha mafilimu. Chithunzi cha Gothic sichosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani yoyambayo, yomwe idapanga Viktor Hugo. Ndizachilendo kuti kuzizira kwa filimuyo kunayandikira ntchito yawo mokongola, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kwa kuwombera kunakhala kwa chaka chathunthu.
Akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adalowa. Lon Cheney ali ndi udindo wa quasimudo, Captain Rom Strelkov adasewera Norma Kerry. Udindo wa zokongola zakuda yesani ku Acress Pasy Ruti Miller.
"Caredral of the Paris" (filimu, 1956)
Wopambana wa Bunn Prince of the Cannes, Jean Dellanna adakondweretsa ma kinomons ndi gawo labwino la Roma Viktor Hiktor Hiktor Hugo.
Woyang'anira sanadandaule pophweka ndi zovala, ndipo chithunzi chovomerezeka cha Esmerada chidayambitsa kukongola ku Italy Lollobrig, yemwe adagawana filimuyo kuchokera ku Anthony Quianna, Jean KHEne, Jean Dane ndi Nyenyezi Zina.
Gorbun kuchokera ku Nore Damo (Katuna, 1996)
Kuphatikiza tepi ya kampani ya Disney ndi kumasulira kwaulere kwa buku la Gugo, ndipo chiwembuchi chimangoyang'ana ku Eleald.
Amakhala winanso, modo ndikumuuza iye kuti chinthu chachikulu chili mkati, osati kunja: mawonekedwe a kulira ndi zoyipa, koma mzimu wake ndi wokongola. Ngwaziyo imawonekera pamaso pa omvera atsikana odziyimira, omwe amatsutsana ndi aboma omwe amathamangitsa ku Bipsi. Udindo wa Esmeralda Voimp Demi Moore.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzinali "Eferada" limamasulira Chipwitikizi ngati "EMULILO", kotero zitsamba za Disney zidapereka chiwongola dzanja chobiriwira.
- Katuni "gorbun kuchokera ku Nome Data" sanangokonda ndemanga zabwino, komanso amatchedwa otsutsa a square. Hugo Arno Leteter adanenanso kuti studio muyezo wophunzitsira ndi zilembo ndi zilembozo, ndipo katoniyo adapereka mawonekedwe a stateypes.
- M'miyala yokokedwa ndi Quasimodo ndi Esmeralda, mutha kukumana ndi zilembo zina zojambulazi: Pumbda, Donald Daca, Mickey Maus ndi Jagar kuchokera ku Aladdin.
- Pa zochitika zaku Russia, nyimbo "belle" kuchokera ku nyimbo "Noxe Dime Deris" idachitidwa ndi VYaclav Petkun, Alexander Marakulin ndi Anton Makarsky.