Chiphunzitso
Sergey Damagilev - bambo yemwe adatha kupitirira maphunziro apamwamba a Concervatism ya zojambulajambula polemba nkhani yovina. Chifukwa cha luso latsopano labodza lofooka, anthu sangathe kuwona, komanso amamvanso ballet.
Wodwala wamtsogolo wa dziko la Arth adabadwa mu Novolorod Province pa Marichi 19, 1872 mu kalembedwe wakale. Pambuyo pake, adasamukira ku St. Petersburg, kenako mpaka pa Perm, komwe bambo ake adatumikira.
Mutu wa Banja Pavel Pavlovich Datagilev anali mkulu wogwira ntchito m'gulu la mahatchi. Amayi a Sergey sanadziwe popeza anali atamwalira atatha miyezi ingapo atabadwa. Kuleredwa kwa mnyamatayo kunali ndi mkazi watsopano wa abambo - Elena. Mayi owapeza sanali kulakalaka ku Steyka ndipo anamupatsa iye yekha iyemwini.
Pambuyo kumapeto kwa Perm masewera olimbitsamadzi mu 1890, dangagilev idalowa kaphunzitsidwe kaukadaulo wa St. Petersburg University. Wofanana, mnyamatayo adaphunzira nyimbo mu Conservatory. Roman Corsakov. Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku 1896, yunivesite ya balletmaster yotchuka imakonda zaluso zabwino.
Ballet ndi kuyang'anira
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1890, bangacilev, limodzi ndi abwenzi, adapanga "gulu laukadaulo" laluso ", lidakana maphunziro ake onse. Anyamata adakopa ma pheetsen otchuka s.i. Mamoniov ndi Mfumukazi M.k. Finav magazini yawo.
Chifukwa cha luso losowa komanso kuthekera kolowera tanthauzo la kuyerekezera, Sergey adakonza ziwonetsero za "Mirisusnic". Mu 1905, kunyumba yachifumu ya St. Petersburg, adakonza zojambula za Russia, komwe adasungira zojambula kuchokera ku likulu ndi zigawo.
Zojambula za ballet zinali m'manja mwa ojambula-akatswiri ojambula zamakono. Zokongoletsera ndi zovala zimagwira ntchito kuti zilembedwe "dziko la Art": Avant-the Spanit, Trust P. Piussan P. Piulsan P. Piussan P. Piussan P. Piussan P. Piulsan P. Piulsan P. Piulsan P. Piussan P. Piulsan P. Piussan P. Piulsan P. Piulsan P. Pibisso, Anchin P. Pibisso, A Cicasso, A Cicasso, Anchin Phumist F. Matissan P. Piussan P. Piulsan P. Piussan P. PibiSa, Anchin Phukusi . Kupulumuka ndi zina zambiri.
Monga zojambula ndi ojambula mu zovala mu dayagilev, umunthu wotere monga k. Chanel ndi A. Kulemekezeka kunakhudzidwa. Monga mukudziwa, mawonekedwe nthawi zonse amakhudza kukonzaku kuti ndimayang'ana pagulu mu "nyengo zaku Russia".
Zokongoletsera, zovala ndi nsalu yotsutsa idachita chidwi ndi luso: Mtima wosasungidwa m'mitimayo adawakondweretsa omvera. Nyimbo zopanga zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana: Kuchokera pa World Classics F. Trusin ndi R. Spisana ku Omessian Cooser n. Roma Corsakov ndi A.k. Glazunov.
Art Europe, yemwe anali kukumana ndi vuto la zaka za m'ma 1800, adachotsedwa kuphimbidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zaluso, komwe ballet yamakono idabadwira.
"Nyengo Yaku Russia"
Nkhani ya nyengo zaku Russia idayamba chiwonetserochi mu "Autumn Salon" pambuyo pa 1906. Mwambo womwe unali wochita bwino unauziridwa ndi dyagilev. Mwamunayo sanafune kusiya ndikupitilizabe kudziwitsa za Paris pazambiri za ku Russia.
Mu 1907, Sergey Pavlovich amakonza "konsati ya mbiri yakale ya ku Russia", yomwe pulogalamu yake imaphatikizapo magwiridwe antchito 5. Bass Bass Shalyapain, yayala "Bolphoi", akuchititsa mastery arthur nikisha ndi masewera osangalatsa a piyano a gofman omwe adalanda omvera omwe adavomera.
Chapakatikati pa 1908, dyagilev adadziwitsa Paris ndi opera. Komabe, Boris Aumunov anasonkhanitsa chipinda chosakwanira, ndipo ndalama zobwezeretsedwazo sizinaphulitse mtengo wake.
Mu 1909, wabizinesi imabweretsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe zili m'tsogolo mwa misozi 5: "Pavilion Arleda", "polovtsky", "sy bu bu bu buba. Pakati pa thambala la ballet ndi ovina a Moscow ndi St. Petersburg - V.F. Nizhinsky, a.p. Pavlova, i.l. Rubiinstein, M.f. KShesunskaya.
Kwa zaka 20 zantchito "nyengo zaku Russia", chikhalidwe cha anthu kuvina chasintha, ndipo luso la ku Russia lakhala lodziwika bwino ku Europe.
Moyo Wanu
Anthu adaona moyenerera mochedwa amachoka mu "mawonekedwe". Mmenemo, panali ena osiyana, osiyana ndi ambiri. Kukhala ndi chikondi choyembekezera cha Patron, nthano zimapangidwa pazachikondi cha woyang'anira.
Ndiodziwika bwino kuti Dagey Dariagilev inali ndi zogonana zopanda tanthauzo, ndipo kuyambira pa moyo waumwini munthu wotchuka sakanakhala m'mimba, okonda ake "kumaso" amadziwa zonse.
Ubale woyamba pakati pa Sergey Danagilev anali ndi Cmidin Dmiticacical. Mnyamata wina wophunzitsidwa nthawi zonse anali kupenya mu ophunzira a St. Petersburg University. Abale omwe ali ndi zaka 18 amagwira zaluso ndi zaluso anali pafupi kwambiri ku Italy, komwe amalowa mu 1890.
Roman Distagilevalva ndi nzeru adakhala zaka 10, ali paulendo sanapeze "Mdyerekezi Woyera" - Zilida Hippius. Mkaziyo sanachite mantha kutsutsidwa pagulu komanso kuyenda molimba mtima motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu - kuvala zovala za amuna, kumangiriza chikondi chaulere (ngakhale anali waukwati, anali ndi zatsopano ndi amuna ndi akazi). Anzeru a Dmitry adakhala omenyedwa ndi ndakatulo za ndakatulo zaku Russia.
"Kulimbana" pakati pa hippius ndi dyagilev kunapitilira zaka zingapo. Kusiyana kotsiriza pakati pa abale-okonda kudabwera pambuyo pa malo odyera a Petersburg: Sudagille adapeza mnzake m'makampani a Zinida Hippius ndikumponya pa iye ndi nkhonya.
Zitatha izi, nkhani ya anzeru pambuyo pake inagubudumpha ndi daligilev ndipo anasamukira ku Hippius ndipo mwamuna wake Merezkhavsky. Mgwirizano wachilendo utakhalapo kwa zaka 15.
Mu 1908, Sergey anakumana ndi munthu yemwe sanangokhala chikondi chachikulu kwambiri chachinthu chofananira, komanso chipembedzo cholumikizidwa ndi dziko la ballet.
Wovina waku Russia wa Chifinitse Woyambitsa Chifinitse Nizhinsky nthawi imeneyo anali pa zomwe zinali za Prince Pavel lviv pa kalonga. Kwa aristocrat, mnyamata wokongola anali chidole: adalipira ngongole zake, nakonza katundu wake ndikupanga "munthuyo kwa abwenzi.
Ndipo ngati Nizinsky ankakonda "kuzunza", kenako lviv moona mtima kudamva zokhumudwitsa "zidole" zokwiyitsa. Sizikudziwika kuti amayang'anapo chifukwa chochotsera chifukwa chochotsa wokonda wotopa, ngati "sanatembenukire" dyagilev.
Sitgey ndi Sergey anali limodzi kwa zaka 5. Munthawi imeneyi, dangagilev idapeza kutchuka kwa dziko lonse lolowera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Nizhinsky idakhala "nkhope" ya nyengo ya bala ya Russian.
Mu 1913, wovina mwadzidzidzi adapanga lingaliro la Ballerina Rouge Rouge Rulyski, yemwe anali atakondana nalo ndipo adalowa pomwepo ndikuti ali pafupi ndi nkhani ya Kulambira. Ataphunzira za ukwati wa okondedwa, luso lodwalitsa la luso limathamangitsa Nizinsky.
Kukumana ndi wophunzira wazaka 17 wa sukulu ya ballet kusukulu ya Leonid Meatsin adathandiza kuti balileddaster aiwale chisoni cha Kavalera. Mnyamata wachinyamata adawululidwa ndi mbiri ya "mwana wa Yea", mpaka udali wotchuka.
Nditakhala ndi zaka 7 zakucheza kwambiri mu 1920, ameakin, monga nduna, anamanga moyo wake ndi mkazi. Ballerina Vera Clark (PSEUDEM - Savina) adakhala wovina wa Pazea. Popeza taphunzira za yankho la proteler, batagilev limasweka ndi iye.
Kugwirizana kwa okonda omwe kale ankakonda kuyambira zaka zitatu asanamwalire Rergey, mu 1925. Wophunzira wotchuka wa balelem, yemwe wophunzira wake adatsogozedwa ndi "morlet Ballet Carlo".
Imfa
M'magawo omaliza a moyo wa m'ma 1900, m'zaka za zana la 19 "limapezeka" posonkhanitsa.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, jergey pavlovich, osathawira kwamuyaya, adayendayenda mobwerezabwereza m'mizinda ndi mayiko a ku Europe. Mzimu wowonongeka wakhwima wachikulire unakhala ndi mtendere ku Monico. Pano Sergey nayamba kusonkhana kunyumba ntchito zamtengo wapatali kwambiri za zojambulajambula: zojambula, maupangiri osowa, mabuku ndi zolembedwa pamanja.
Mu 1921, sergey adazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga. Komabe, malangizo adotolo amapangidwira kale ndi chakudyacho kale sanatsatire okalamba. Zinakwiyitsa chitukuko cha funncaleuse. Zotsatira zake zinali matenda komanso kuchuluka kwa kutentha. Maantibayotiki panthawiyo sanapangidwebe, motero matendawa anali owopsa.
Pa Ogasiti 7, 1929, zomwe anthu omwe amawakonda adadwala magazi. Masiku otsatira sanatuluke.
Sergey Dariagilev, yemwe nkhani yake idalumikizidwa ndi mbiri yakale ya Ballet Russian Ballet, adamwalira pa Ogasiti 19. Usiku, kutentha kwake kunayenda mpaka makumi anayi ndi makumi anayi ndi chimodzi, adazindikira, osabwera kwa iye, kumwalira m'bandakucha.
Manda a San Michele ndiye pothawirapo komaliza ku balleletaster. Ojambula ambiri akuluakulu, sayansi ndi masewera amaikidwa m'manda kumeneko: Wolemba ndakatulo ndi wa Nobel Straviza, wolemba mpira ndi wolemba nkhani Peter Shod. Manda akadali otseguka kuti acheze.
Zosangalatsa
Moyo wa Sergey Damagilev, monga ziwerengero zambiri, zimadzazidwa ndi zinthu zosangalatsa:
- Datagilev anali ndi maluso, anali mtsogoleri waluso kwambiri komanso wokonzanso bwino, koma sanalankhule pa siteji.
- Olga Khokhlova, mkazi Pablo Picasso, anali wovina mu "Ballet Ballet" Sergey Smagilev.
- Mu 1897, dangagilev idatsogolera wojambulayo Alexander Benua ndi mkazi wake mu "Grand Ora". Pali bwenzi la Sergey kuphulika. Mwamunayo anali wokhutira ndi usiku wonse ndipo anali ataphimba gululo, lopangidwa m'malo olakwika kwambiri, ndi dalinder, ndi dangacilev, amamutengera kutanthauzira mawu onse. Kenako nthawi yake yofuula inatsala pang'ono kuponyera konsati.
- Sergey Pavlovich mobwerezabwereza adati ndi mbadwa yakutali ya Petro woyamba (kudzera mwa Rumyaalsevy), ndipo ngati palibe chitsimikizo cha chidziwitsochi, abale omwe ali ndi Tchaikovsky sanafunsidwe. Wopanga wamkulu waku Russia adawerengera mafoni a amalume.
- Ziwonetsero za akatswiri ojambula-ku Russia-ku Fratnish ku Fratnish, omwe adakonzanso Dyagilev, adapita mumlengalenga mwa kusamvetsetsana. Kenako anthu adayimiriridwa koyamba ndi ntchito za Konstantin Korovina, mikhail vrubel, mikhail ntersova ndi Filipo Malterovina. M'maso mwa aesfimits, utoto wosawoneka bwino unkawoneka wosamveka bwino mogwirizana ndi zomwe, alendo amafuna kuchokera ku Cassiphe kuti awabweze ndalamazo.
- Chapakatikati pa 2011, sitimayo idatchedwa "Novikov-Surf" idasinthidwanso Sergey Smagilev.
- Ngati mukuyerekezera mtsikanayo kuti ali ndi nyengo "za ku Russia, ndi chithunzi cha Anna Pavlova, zimawonekeratu kuti ndi amene anali protonpe kuchokera komwe nyanjayo idachokera.
- Dyagilev sanabise zokonda kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi. Komabe, zimadziwika bwino kuti m'moyo wake padali kulumikizana ndi mkazi. Msisitala wazaka 18 wa ballelin a merlelinte yokumbukira zomwe amalumikiza zimapereka chifukwa cha matenda a venereal.