Chiphunzitso
Vladirir Janiyakov ndiye Solieto to Soliet Cosmonoutiautiautiautity, ndege yayikulu kwambiri, kawiri ngwazi ya Soviet Union, komanso membala wa akatswiri ojambula. Mwamuna uyu adapereka zopereka zosatheka kwa onse a kumpherera za ku Sypherent. Zikomo kwa izo, zapanga chiphunzitso cha racket (kapena zotsatira za Janiakova).Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ngwazi yamtsogolo ya Soviet Union idabadwa pa Meyi 13, 1942 m'gawo la Kazakh SSR yomwe inali m'mudzi wa Ikanind, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Tashkent. Mwa mtundu, Vladimir Aleksandrovich - Russian. Dzina lake lomaliza - khonde (mtsogolo, cosmonteut inatenga dzina lomaliza la wokondedwa wake - Lily Dzanizekova).
Mnyamatayo adakula ndikubwera ku banja la Soviet, abambo ake Alexander anali ozimitsa moto ndi wogwira ntchito, ndipo amayi a Elvedokia adagwira ntchito ya namwino.
Mwana wa Vladimir adachitika m'nthawi yankhondo yankhondo ndi pambuyo pa nkhondo. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa Adolf Hitler ku Soviet Union, nthawi ya demokalase yankhondo ": Anthu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino koposa, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti dzikolo linali ndi kusintha kwatsopano pazandale komanso pachikhalidwe ndi chuma. Komabe, atapambana ku Germany, mphamvu ya Stalin idalimbikitsidwa kokha, ndipo chiwerengero cha ziwonetsero chidafika ku Apogee: nzika zosachepera miliyoni zowonjezeredwa kwa "adani a anthu".
Malinga ndi mphekesera, Voruyna wachinyamata, kuyambira wazaka zisanu, obwereza mobwerezabwereza, omwe angaphunzire kuwuluka ndikukhala a Arseelecik. Komabe, amayi ndi abambo ake nthawi imeneyo sanaganize kuti maloto a mwana wamng'ono (yemwe sanali wosiyanitsidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi) m'mazaka angapo, nthawi yankhondo yozizira, idzakwaniritsidwa.
Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958, tsogolo la Cosmon Chifukwa chake, Vladimir amayenera kubwerera ku banchi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Janidekov adamaliza sukulu ndi mendulo yagolide. Mnyamata wokongola wodabwitsayo anamuthandiza pa ntchentche, kaya anali sayansi yokhazikika kapena yachilengedwe.
Mu 1960, Vladimir anayesetsa kukhala wophunzira wasukulu yankhondo, koma sanadutse mpikisano. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo adalowa ku Leingrad State University ya luso la sayansi. Malinga ndi Vladimir ayenera kukhala azungu, ndipo kenako adazindikira kuti kunali kofunikira kuti athe kukondana ndi ukadaulo. Vladimir anayenera kuchoka ku yunivesite chifukwa chosowa nthawi: zinali zosatheka kuphunzira ndi ndege.
Koma mu 1961, Janibekov, wotsogozedwa ndi maloto a anawo, apereka mayeso ku Sukulu ya Asitikali a ku Yessia (tsopano asitikali a Institute) pakukonzekera oyendetsa ndege. M'malo omwewo, Vladimir Alexandrovich adapereka ntchito yankhondo ndipo anali wophunzitsa wa ndege yophunzitsira.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti cosmotoit pavevel Ivanovich Belyaev adaphunzirira mu bungwe lomwelo.
Cosmomoatics
M'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, ozungulira sitima amadziwika kuti sichoncho, koma m'malo mwake wamba komanso mwachizolowezi. Munthuyo wadalira chida chambiri, ndipo maphunziro a nyenyezi amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa, ndipo maulendowo atukuka chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi chidziwitso chomwe chidapangidwa mu sayansi. Chifukwa chake, kwakukulu, aliyense amachititsa magalimoto magalimoto kuti azitha kuphukira panthawi yozizira, Mgonjetsi ya malo amayenera kudalira malingaliro awo ndi luso lawo.
Anthu omwe amayandikira nyenyezi zomwe zimakumana ngati ngwazi za Olimpiki. Mwachitsanzo, Yuri gagarin anali kuyembekezera dziko lonselo, ndipo ena mwa nzika adasunga ohapharts akulu m'manja.
Kwa anthu omwe sanachite mantha kuti ayendetse zosadziwika (pambuyo pa zonse, kunalibe kuthekera kwakukulu kopambana kwa Jamiyakova, komwe kunapangitsa kuti ndege zikuluzikulu zizikhalapo Ussr. Izi zikubwerezedwanso ndi American James Wezerby mu 17 zaka zambiri zomwe tinalipitse.
Mu 1970, Vladimir idakhala membala wa ku Hosmonteutious. Malinga ndi Janiekovov pokambirana mafunso, maphunziro ake akuluakulu amaphunzitsanso kuti apeze maphunziro apamwamba achiwiri. Ophunzira azomwe amasandulika amafunika kupereka mphamvu zonse pa maphunziro atsopano aukadaulo, komanso kudziwa chipangizo chamakina cha maroketi ndi sparkraft. Vladimir adauza kuti mayeso ovuta kwambiri kwa iye sanali surtumera ndikudumpha ndi parachute, ndipo centrifuge ndi katundu wosakhwima kwa munthu wokhala ndi ziwiya.
"Sanjani Mosalonjera 7"
"Salit-7" ndi Sporcraft ya Soviet idapangidwa kuti ikhale yayitali kwa munthu pangozi ya kafukufuku wasayansi. Popeza kunalibe anthu omwe anali patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kulumikizidwa ndi zida za aparatos kunasokonezedwa pa February 11, 1985, ndipo matenthedwe m'gulu lake adafanana ndi zero digiriri Celsius Celsius. "Uncess" "Patsani moni-7" Kwenikweni zidakhala zinyalala. Kugwa kwa malowa kumatha kusokoneza mbiri ya USSR liwiro la anthu ndikusintha kukhala ozunzidwa ndi anthu: Panali mwayi woti zidutswa zachitsulo zidafikira dziko lapansi.Mtsogoleri wa sitima yotchuka "Union T-13" Vladir Janibekov ndi mnzake, woyang'anira ndege wa VIktor Viktor, adakwanitsanso kuyambiranso "wakufa" wakufa. Pa June 8, adatseka ndi chinthucho ndikuchita ntchito zingapo zaukadaulo. Zotsatira zake, mabatire a chipangizocho adalumikizidwa ndi mabatire a dzuwa, ndi aswala-7 amapatsidwa ntchito.
Kwa zoterezi, Viktor Petrovich adalandira nyenyezi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Vladimir yomwe Vladimir sanalandire mphotho yofananayo, chifukwa anali ndi zikwangwani ziwiri mwa zida ziwiri.
Kubwereza kwa 1985, komwe kunatenga masiku 115, kumawonedwa ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbiri ya cosmonoatics.
Ndizofunikira kuti mu 2017 wotsogolera Kline Shipenko adakondweretsa ma kinomons ndi kanema wa ku Biographical-7 beciographication makanema owombera a nyenyezi ziwiri. Maudindo akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi Vladimir Vdovichenkov, Pavel devevyanko, Alexander Samoilesnko ndi ena odziwika.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa Vladimir ndi mphunzitsi wa nyimbo mu tawuni ya Liliyakova, mdzukulu wa zikhulupiriro za Abdulhamova. Kuyambira mu ukwati woyamba wa mu chombo mwanga, ana awiri anabadwa: ku Enna, yemwe adayamba kukhala wolakwa sayansi yachilengedwe, ndipo Olga ndi mlengi wojambula.
Mkazi wachiwiri Vladimir Alexandrovich - Tatiana Gevorkuch, wolemekezeka wachikhalidwe cha Russian Federation.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa sayansi ya Janibekov Ochita zaluso: Woyendetsayo adakhala wolemba zithunzi zojambula za Soviet ndi America. Ndipo iye anayamba ndi Wolemba mawotchi apadera a Crebital, omwe amatchedwa cosnanoal. Chifukwa cha chipangizo chotere, a nyenyezi nthawi iliyonse amatha kudziwa kuti malo omwe alipo.
Masiku ano, timapanga mtundu wina wa maola opangidwa ndi kapangidwe ka wozungulira wa Worgendary ndikudziwitsa anthu osowa anthu.
Vladimir Janiyakov tsopano
Vladimir Alexandrovich ndiye mutu wa gulu lanyumba zakale za ku Russia, ndipo nthawi yake yaulere imadzipereka kuti ikhale zaluso - zimakoka. Munthu amene wapita kukacheza nawo, amagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa chilengedwe chonse ndi zojambula zake.
Pofika pa Epulo 12, 2021 (Hava kwa 60. 60. Pa zotheka - njira zosiyanasiyana, masitaelo ndi kuyandikira masomphenya a luso la wolemba. Zina mwa zojambulazo ngati chithunzi chakunja ndi malo okhala padziko lapansi.