Mbiri Yodziwika
Kuboola mawonekedwe, yolakwika kuseka ndi kufiyira kofiyira - zinthu zapamwamba za Mephistophel. Chiwanda chomwe amadziwa bwino zomwe katundu angagulitse soli, kumawala kwa zaka zambiri. Kumwa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana nthawi yomweyo mwa anthu omwe timawadalira, zoipa zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe. Kupulumutsa mzimu womwe sufa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira minini yochenjera panthawiyo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Chiwanda chimakhala ndi maumboni ambiri onena za zofananira ndi Mefistohel. Nkhani Zokhudza Angelo Zigwa Zofuna kubwezera mtundu wa anthu womwe umapezeka ku John Milton, a Goa Bairon, Mikail Lerontov ndi ena. Nthano ya chiwanda, ziwanda zimasinthasintha kuti musinthe moyo wa munthu, adauza anthu za ku Europe kalekale pakukonzekera kulemba. Komabe, chithunzi chonse cha chiwanda chimayimiriridwa mu "seat" sewero.
Koma kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Mepofestofel m'mabuku akale kunali kulengedwa kwa Shakespeare "Windsor Rock" (1609). Dzina la Mzimu likuwonekeranso osavomerezeka ndipo sakudya.
Mu 1808, tsoka lamphamvu lidamasulidwa pansi pa makina osindikizidwa. A Johann Wolfgang Goethe adapanga ntchito kwa zaka 60, motero antipode wa dambo - mzimu woyipa wa Mephémofel - adaganiza zodziwika bwino ndi zodziwikiratu za womuthandiza wa mdierekezi.
Pambuyo pake, Prepkin adatembenukira ku chithunzi cha Mefistofhel. Ndi chilengedwe cha wolemba Russia, ndinadzidziwitsa. Kuti tithokoze ndakatulo, Germany ku Germany adatumiza cholembera, yemwe amasangalala kulemba "fatot".
Mikangano yotsutsana ndi chithunzi cha chiwanda choyipa ndi matanthauzidwe ake m'mabuku ndi malingaliro ake. Wolemba mbiri yakale yachipembedzo cha MirCadi Elial Eliadin mu buku la "Mepoffeel ndi Androgin" amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za chiwanda cha moyo wa munthu:
"Mefitofel amadzitsutsa kuti ayi kwa Mulungu yekha, ndipo cholengedwa chake chachikulu ndi moyo. M'malo moyenda, m'malo mokhala ndi moyo, amayesetsa kukakamiza mwamtendere, kusungunuka, kufa. "Chiphunzitso
Mephistofel ndi wokhala mu ufumu wapansi paulamuliro womwe umatenga gawo lofunikira ku gehena. Ziwandazo nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi satana, koma malo a Mephistopfefefefefefefefefefefero ndi otsika kwambiri. Ngati Lusifar amagwiritsa ntchito gehena, kenako Mefisfeel amangoyang'anira ziwanda ndi ziwanda zokha ndipo ndizochepa pakupanga phokoso.
Mosasamala kanthu za kufuna kwanu, mephofesfeel amagwirizana ndi malamulo olembedwa ndi Mulungu. Pa chifukwa chosamveka, Ambuye ndi chidwi komanso malo ena ku chiwanda:
"Kuchokera mwa mizimu ya mlandu wa inu nonse kuposa ine."Ntchito yayikulu ya Mephle padziko lapansi ikukopa mzimu woyera. Chilombocho chimalonjeza phindu lililonse ndi zizindikiro ndi munthu. Zinthu ndizosavuta: Chiwanda chidakonzeka kukhala chodziwika bwino kwa zaka 24, ndipo kubwereranso chimalandira mzimu wamunthu.
Kuchita ziwandako ndikofunika. Kumbali imodzi, ngwazi imawoneka m'chithunzichi cha Joker yosangalatsa ndi balaguor, okonzeka kuthandiza kujambula. Komabe, tili ndi mndandanda wamagazi owuma magazi, ndikuganiza gawo lililonse lotsatira. Chiwanda chimabisa zouziridwa ndi kunyoza zomwe zimakumana ndi anthu, koma malingaliro enieni kudutsa anthu a ku Villain:
"Amagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, osati ozariWake ukuchokera mkati.
Amatcha izi
Ndipo ng'ombe zopumira izi zimakhala ndi ng'ombe. "
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wapansi panthaka. Mephistofhel ndi munthu wathanzi lokhala ndi nkhope zowopsa za nkhope ndi espanol. Zikhalidwe zodziwika bwino za chiwonetserochi chikuiwalika:
"Chitukuko chimakonzedwa patsogolo;Tsopano kupita patsogolo ndi ine ndi zomwe zimasuntha.
Za mzimu wakumpoto ukaiwala anthu
Ndipo mukuwona, ine nyanda, ndi mchira, ndipo ndinaponya zingwe. "
Kwa munthu aliyense, cholengedwacho chimatenga zonenepa zosiyanasiyana. Mmenemo, pali mphamvu yobisika ya Mefasphefel - mzimuwo sungovulaza munthu, amakhala mnzake ndi mnzake.
Dzina lina la chiwanda ndi mzimu wokana. Chiwandacho sichimakhulupirira chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chimaona mtundu wamphamvu wa anthu. Chifukwa cha kugwa, munthu safuna wochititsa woipa - ichi chinali chomwe chinali choyambitsa mkangano pakati pa Mulungu ndi mzere. Mzimu wa munthu - favu, amene Ambuye amawafotokozera anthu abwino kwambiri:
"Tiwona. Nayi dzanja langa,Ndipo posachedwa tidzawerengedwa.
Mudzakondwerera chikondwerero changa
Atalowa mu zinyalala,
Pezani ngati fumbi kuchokera pa nsapato. "
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mephotofel amawonekera asanatuluke m'chifanizo cha galu. Poodle amabwera kwa wasayansi panthawi ya tchuthi chadziko, ndipo ngwazi imatenga nyama. Galu limabadwanso mwa wophunzira wosauka yemwe amapeza chidwi chokambirana. Pang'onopang'ono, chiwanda chimatsegula tanthauzo lake kwa ngwazi. Kutopa ndi moyo kumakondwera pagulu lankhondo komanso lonyoza.
Kuyesa koyamba kuchokera kwa Meposisfel ndiye kukongola kwakung'ono. Chiwanda chimathandizira kuti adziwe Zakumapeto ndi wasayansi yemwe adatenga chidwi. Chidwi chaumunthu chokha cha Mzimu. Kuyiwala m'maganizo otsika, kutaya thupi kumapangitsa mtsikanayo, kupha munthu, ndipo atabisala ndi bwenzi lenileni ndi woyesayo.
Mofananamo, chiwanda chija chikufuna kudziwa moyo wa mtsikana wachisoni, kuvutika kwawo kwagwera ndi zolakwa za amuna onse. Koma Margarita (wokondedwa wa Fair) savomereza thandizo ku mphamvu ya zoyipa. Komabe Mefitofel sakhala wamphamvuyonse, palibe amene waletsa ufulu wakudzisankhira.
Kwa zaka zambiri, cholengedwacho chinali limodzi ndi wasayansi ndikunyengedwa ndi munthu pogwiritsa ntchito mphatso, mphatso, amayi ndi chuma. Koma pamapeto pake, ziwembu zimamvetsa mtengo wowona wa chilichonse ndikubwerera kunjira yolungama. Ndipo Meporistor adangotsala pang'ono kuphwanya matemberero:
"Ndani adakukuta kukumva za madandaulo ake zovomerezeka,Adzandipatsa ufulu wogula?
Monga inu, bambo wachikulire, inu, mudakumana ndi
Munawononga! Inunso Marina! "
Komabe, chiwanda chinachepa chifukwa cha kutaya. Posakhalitsa Mzimu woipa unapita kukafunafuna wina kuti ubwezeretse ma boloni ku gehena ndi ochimwa akale.
Kutchinga
Kulimbana kumene kuli kwabwino ndi kuyipa sikuli koyambirira kwa zaka zana limodzi, nthaka yachonde kuti mupange script. Kubwera koyamba kwa Mephistofel pamakona anali filimu "mdyerekezi". Woyang'anira, wolemba, wothandizira komanso wojambula paudindo wotsogolera - a Georges Meles. Pambuyo pake, wolemba adawombera mafilimu ofupikitsa "mawonekedwe ndi margarita", "nduna ya Mefistofwel" ndi "Imfa ya Faus"
Pang'onopang'ono mzimu wokana mzimu wokana, Emil anatchula kaphiridwe ka mu 1926 "faot". Chithunzicho chimakhazikika pamitu ya wasayansi komanso kupanga kwa Goethe.
Mu 1969, kanema woyamba wa Soviet pa womuthandizira wa Mdyerekezi adamasulidwa. Udindo wa woyesayo adapita ku Yuri Yavlev.
Chiwandacho chikuwonekeranso ku Hollywood Brockbush Rider "(2007). Mephistofel amatenga mzimu wa munthu wamkulu posinthana ndi kuchira kwa Atate. Udindo wa Villain Vilding Villain udachitika Peter.
Mu 2011, chiwandacho chidakhala ngwazi ya anime "Blue Exorcist". Maziko a katuni ndi Manga Sinema, Zoseketsa zomwe zimaloweza pamtima. Apa, mephotofel amapezeka pagawo lachilendo - chiwanda chimakonda chitukuko komanso kukhala ochezeka ndi anthu.
Zosangalatsa
- Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera apakompyuta, kupaka utoto ndi chosema. Mzimu wa kunyalanyaza nthawi zambiri umayikidwa ndi ngwazi ya opera. Pali nyimbo pafupifupi 8 mdziko lapansi pomwe Mephistopheel's mutu wa Meulufefefel ikutuluka.
- Dzina la Mefistoffeel silinatchulidwepo m'Baibulo. Malinga ndi asayansi, dzina la chikhalidwe limakhala ndi mawu awiri ndipo limamasuliridwa kuti "kugawa ntchito yolimba".
- Chithunzi cha cholengedwacho chidakhazikitsidwa kunyumba ya Lishnenevsky (Lakhta Street ku St. Petersburg). Mu 2015, chipilala chidawombedwa ndi sledgehammer. Pali chiphunzitso chakuchititsa oyambitsa ankhanza - bungweli "Cossacks of St. Petersburg".
- Mephistofhel ndi alendo wamba a Hollywood mafilimu. A Johnny Depp, yemwe adasewera vampire, amatchulapo chiwanda kufinya ".