Mbiri Yodziwika
Roman Ivan Goncharov amadzipereka ku boma la munthu waku Russia. Amafotokoza ngwazi podabwitsika komanso osawoneka bwino. Ntchitoyi idapereka dziko lapansi mawu oti "tsache" limachokera ku dzina la nkhaniyo. GonCharov idapanga zitsanzo zowala za mabuku a XIX. Bukuli linali pamwamba pa luso la wolemba. Roman amalowa mu sukulu yofotokoza mabuku aku Russia ndipo sataya ubale, ngakhale panali zaka mazana awiri zapitazi kuyambira chilengedwe.Mbiri Yolengedwa
"Mabromov" ndi chinthu chamabuku ofotokoza za ku Russia za m'zaka za XIX. Tanthauzo lake silikhala likupezeka nthawi zonse kwa ana omwe amadziwa bwino bukuli ali mwana. Akuluakulu amaganizira kwambiri lingaliro lomwe Mlembi amafuna kuti afotokozere.
Ngwazi yayikulu ya ntchitoyi ndi eni malo omwe aliponder ilya altomov, moyo womwe umakhala wosamvetseka kwa ena. Ena amamuona kuti wafilosofi, ena - amaganiza, wachitatu - waulesi. Wolemba amalola kuti owerenga atchule malingaliro ake, popanda kufufuza mawonekedwe.
Sizingatheke kuzindikira lingaliro la bukuli mosiyana ndi mbiri yolenga ntchitoyi. Maziko a bukuli anali nkhani ya "Luntha mahatchi", olembedwa ndi Goncarov zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu. Kudzoza kunathandizira wolemba panthawi yomwe anthu komanso ndale ku Russia anali akuwonjezeka.
Panthawiyo, chithunzi cha malonda osachita chidwi, chomwe sichitha kukhala ndi mlandu chifukwa cha zochita ndi zisankho, zinali zofanana ndi dzikolo. Lingaliro la buku lidasonkhezera Belinsky. Otsutsawo adalemba za chifanizo cha "munthu wowonjezera" m'malembawa ntchito za nthawi imeneyo. Adafotokozera ngwazi ngati njira yodziyimira, osatha kuchita zinthu zazikulu, wolota, wopanda ntchito kwa anthu. Maonekedwe a asmonov ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino kwa zaka zonsezi. Bukulo limafotokoza kusintha kwa ngwazi. Khalidwe la Ilya Inzich limafotokozedwa bwino mu mitu yonseyi.
Chiphunzitso
Munthu wamkulu adabadwira ku banja lomwe limakhala ndi chikhalidwe chomenyera nkhondo. Ulya Ilya Foromov adadutsa malo antchito, komwe moyo sunachitike zosiyanasiyana. Makolo ankakonda mnyamatayo. Mwachikondi nanny anali wodekha ndi nthano ndi ma booms. Kugona ndi Kudzipereka Kokhalitsa pakudyako kunali kwanthawi yayitali kunyumba, ndipo inenso ilya anatengera zomwe amachita. Anatsegulidwa kuchokera ku mavuto amtundu uliwonse, osalola kubweretsa mavuto akutuluka.
Malinga ndi GonCharov, mwanayo adasala chidwi ndipo adatseka, mpaka adasandukanso ngati munthu wazaka makumi atatu ndi chimodzi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ilibe ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse komanso kusamalira nkhani inayake. Chuma cha ngwazi chidapereka serfs, motero sanafunike chilichonse. Alarkisi adamubera, malo okhalapo adayamba kukhala osadziwika, ndipo malo ake akutha anali sofa.
Chithunzi chofotokozera cha Aboomov chimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe owala a eni malo aulesi ndipo ndi pamodzi. Anthu a Goncharov adayesa kusatana ana aamuna ndi dzina la Ilya, ngati anali mayina a abambo. Kusankhidwa, komwe dzina lake Anomov limapewetsedwa mwakhama.
Kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe a munthu yemwe alipo kumakhala kupitirira kwa zingwe za "anthu owonjezera", omwe Engeny adayamba ndikuyamba. Ountha siakale, koma ozizira kale. Nkhope yake ndi yolakwika. Maso aivi satenga mthunzi wa malingaliro. Kusamba kwakale kumagwira ntchito ngati zovala. Goncharov imamvetsera mwachidwi mawonekedwe a munthuyo, akuona kuti ndi zodzola zambiri komanso nkhawa zake. Wolota wa nsikidzi sakhala wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu ndikusokoneza ulesi. Tsoka la ngwazi ndilakuti lili ndi ziyembekezo zabwino, koma sizingathe kuzikhazikitsa.
Asmomov amakhala wokoma mtima. Sayenera kuchita khama, ndipo ngati chiritso chikakhala chitero, amachiritsika ndikuwonetsa kusatsimikiza. Mkhalidwe wa ku Nationayo nthawi zambiri umalota kwa iye, kutseka kukoma kokoma kumadera wamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi, maloto okongola amachotsa ngwazi zina za bukuli.
Andrei Stolz ndi wotsutsana naye ilya altomov. Ubwenzi wapakati pa anthu unayamba ubwana. Antipode wa wolota, wokhala ndi zigawenga za ku Germany zimapewa ulesi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. Amatsutsa moyo wosankha ndi tsache. Stolz amadziwa kuti oyamba kufunsa mnzake kuti akwaniritsidwe pantchito yomwe yatha chifukwa cholephera.
Atasamukira ku St. Petersburg anyamata, Ilya anayesa kutumikira muofesiyo, koma zinthu sizinapite m'njira, ndipo amakonda kuchita. Stolz ndi wotsutsa wamaso ndipo amayesa kukhala wokamba, komabe, amamvetsetsa kuti ntchito yake idapangidwa kuti isakhale yofunika kwambiri.
Olga Ilonskaya adadzakhala mayi yemwe adayamba kudzutsa zigawenga kuchokera ku uve. Chikondi, chokhazikika mumtima wa ngwazi, chinathandiza kusiya sofa wamba, kuyiwala za kugona komanso kusasamala. Mtima Waupandu, Kuona mtima ndi Ukulu wa Moyo Unakopa chidwi cha Olga Ilinskaya.
Anayamikira kulingalira komanso zongopeka zabodza za Ilya ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyesetsa kudziletsa mwakudera nkhawa munthu amene wakhumudwitsa padziko lapansi. Mtsikanayo adauzidwa ndi kuthekera kokhudza kukakamiza ndikumvetsetsa kuti maubale awo sangakhalebe patsogolo. Kudziwonetsa kwa Ilya Iich kunali komwe kumayambitsa kugwa kwa mgwirizanowu.
Zopinga zosavuta zimadziwika chifukwa chakuchulukitsa ngati zopinga zosavuta. Satha kusintha ndikusintha mawonekedwe a anthu. Kupanga Dziko Labwino, limachotsa zenizeni, komwe alibe malo.
Kutsekedwa kunasanduka njira yosavuta yosangalalira m'moyo, ndipo mkazi anabweretsedwa, nthawi zonse pafupi. AGAFYA PISHTITYN adapereka nyumba yomwe adakhala wa ngwazi. Ataphwanya ndi olga Ilinskaya, adapeza chitonthozo mwachidwi cha Agafal. Mayi wazaka makumi atatu adakondana ndi nyumbayo, ndipo malingaliro sanafunike kusintha mu chikhalidwe kapena chibwenzi.
Pakuphatikiza mafamu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono tinayamba kudalira wina ndi mnzake ndikuchiritsa moyo kukhala moyo. PSSITTYNNNn idafunikira chilichonse kuchokera kwa wokondedwa. Iye anali wokhutira ndi zoyenera ndipo sanasamale zophophonya. Mwana wamwamuna wa Abersusha adabadwa muukwati, chiwonetsero chokhacho cha Agafali pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa adonomov.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu chaputala "Kugona Exom" kumafotokoza momwe ngwazi zimalota mabingu. Pazikhulupiriro chofala ku Ilyn, ndizosatheka kugwira ntchito tsiku latsopano kuti lisalandire mabingu. Ilya Inzich sagwira ntchito moyo wake wonse. Wolemba amalungamitsa kupanda ungwiro kwa munthuyo mokhulupirika.
- Kuchoka kumudzi womwe moyo wake ndi wozungulira, adongov amamanga ubale wachikondi pa mfundo imeneyi. Kudziwa za Ilonskaya mu kasupe, amaulula momwe akumvera m'chilimwe, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusakonda kugwa ndikuyesa kupewa misonkhano nthawi yachisanu. Maubale pakati pa ngwazi adatenga chaka chimodzi. Izi zinali zokwanira kuona chikhomo chowala cha kumverera komanso kuzizira.
- Wolemba ananena kuti aniomov anali ngati Wakumba katswiritswiri wazatswiritswiri zakumba zakuthambo zaku koleji ndipo adakwanitsa kutsalira ndi mlembi. Ndemanga zonsezi sizinatchulidwe ndi kalasi yomwe mwininyumba anali, ndipo akhoza kuvala molimbika. Kuyerekeza mfundozi, ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti ngwaziyo inali yaulesi komanso pakuphunzira ku yunivesiteyo idalandira udindo mosiyana. Makalasi a tirigu ndi ma infomu amafanana kuposa momwe wolemba amagogomezera ubale wa miyoyo.
- Moyo wokhala ndi Agafe adakonza alomomov. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti ngakhale dzina la mkazi limakhala lofanana ndi chilengedwe chamudzi, malinga ndi ngwazi.
Mawu
Ngakhale zili zolakalaka, zopinga zimawonekeranso ophunzira komanso munthu wanzeru, bambo wakuya ndi mtima wabwino komanso malingaliro abwino. Kulephera, amalungamitsa mawu akuti:
"... zina zonse palibe zina ndipo zimachita zitangonena. Pali ntchito yotere. "Tsamba lathu lonse limakhala lolimba kupanga chikalata. Njira yayikulu yosinthira m'moyo wake ndi kukonda Ilonskaya. Kwa iye, amatha kuwononga nyama, imodzi yomwe imanditayirira ndi bafa lomwe amakonda kwambiri komanso sofa. Ndikotheka kuti nkhani yomwe ili ndi ndalama zambiri kuti musangalale ndi ngwazi, osapezeka. Ndipo popeza palibe chiwongola dzanja, bwanji kuiwalako za amenities? Chifukwa chake, amadzudzula kuwalako:
"... pasariritu ziribe kanthu za zathu, iwo anamwazikana ndi zipani zonse, sanapite kalikonse. Pansi pa kuvutikira konseku, kupanda ulemu sikunama, osamvera chisoni chilichonse! .. "Aboomov ku Roma Goncharov amawonekera nthawi yomweyo aulesi ndi mtundu wopanda pake komanso wokhala ndi ndakatulo. M'mawu ake, oonda ndi mawu, omwe ali mlendo. Mawu ake okongola apezeka ku Ilinskaya ndi Road Acafier. Dziko la Abromov, lopangidwa kuchokera ku maloto ndi maloto, limamangidwa pa ndakatulo, kukonda cozu ndi mgwirizano, mtendere wamalingaliro ndi zabwino:
"... zokumbukira - kapena ndakatulo yayikulu kwambiri, akakhala okumbukira chisangalalo, kapena - ululu woyaka moto akamaganizira mabala owuma."