Chiphunzitso
Nicholas I - Mfumu ya ku Russia yonse ya ku Poland ndi Grand Price Finland, fifitini filecrations kuchokera ku mzera wa Romanv. Wolowa m'malo wa Alexander i, wokonza Alexander II.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mfumu yam'tsogolo idabadwa pa Julayi 6 (June 25 mu zaluso.) 1796 mu Mudzi wa Royal. Nikolai adakhala mwana wachitatu wamwamuna wa Emperor Paul ine ndikumupatsa ulemu Mary Fedorovna. Chiyambire ubwana, mnyamatayo anali ataseweredwa mwachidwi masewera ankhondo. Pazaka za Semi-pachaka, gulu la Colinel linalandiridwa, ndipo m'zaka zitatu mwana adaperekedwa kwa mundir alonda a leb gress equest, popeza tsogolo la mwana lidakonzedweratu chibadwire. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Greake Duke Duke, yemwe silawelo lachindunji pampando wachifumu, wokonzeka kugwira ntchito yankhondo.
Mpaka zaka zinayi, kulera kwa Nikolai adapatsidwa khothi litola charlotte Karlovna von moyo, atamwalira kwa abambo ake, Paul ine, ntchito yoyang'anira idaperekedwa kwa Lamdvrof. Othandizira Kunyumba Nikolai ndi Mchimwene wake Mikhail anali kuti akaphunzire zachuma, mbiri yakale, jobirrunce, engiring ndi mikangano. Chisamaliro chachikulu chinalipidwa kwa zilankhulo zakunja: French, Germany ndi Latin.
Ngati nkhani ndi makalasi okhudzana ndi asayansi ochititsa chidwi adaperekedwa kwa Nikolai movutikira, ndiye zonse zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zankhondo ndi uinjiniya, zidakopa chidwi chake. MFUMU YAMUMU WAYAMU WAWO WAKUFUNA KUTI MUKHALE NDALAMA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA. Odziwa ntchito ndi art adalola Nikolai Pavlovich pambuyo pake kuti aperekedwe ndi comenoisser kwa opera ndi ballet.
Kuyambira 1817, a Great Duke adatsogolera gawo lankhondo lankhondo la Russia. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, mabungwe ophunzirira adapangidwa mu kampani, bala. Mu 1819, Nikolay adalimbikitsa kutsegulidwa kwa Sukulu ya Entergion ndi sukulu ya alonda oyang'anira.
M'gulu la ankhondo a mng'ono wa Emperor Alexorde ine, sakonda mikhalidwe yotere monga nthawi yolowera kwambiri, imatha ndi youma. Mkulu wa Duke anali wopangidwa kuti apitilize kugonjera malamulowo, koma nthawi yomweyo sakanakhoza popanda chifukwa.
Mu 1820, kukambirana za Mkulu Mkulu Mbale Alexander ndi Nikolai, pomwe mfumu yachifumu idakana kuti mpando wachifumu wa Konstantin udakana, adasamukira ku Nikolai. Nkhani ya wachinyamata inakhudza nkhaniyo: Palibenso kakhalidwe kapena mwanzeru kapena mwanzeru, sinali wokonzeka kuwongolera ku Russia.
Ngakhale zionetsero, Alexander ku Weesto adanenanso bwino ku Nicholas ndikulangidwa kutsegula mapepalawo atamwalira. Pambuyo pake, kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, moyo wa Grake sunasiyane kunja kuzake: Nikolai anachita nkhondo yankhondo, adayang'anira maphunziro ankhondo.
Board ndi chiwongola dzanja
Disembala 19 (Novembala 19 pansi pa Art. Art.) 1825, Alexander ndinamwalira mwadzidzidzi. A Emperor anali panthawiyo kuchokera ku likulu la Russia, motero nkhani yachisoni ya bwalo lachifumu landilandira sabata limodzi. Chifukwa cha kukayikira kwawo, Nikolai adayambitsa konstantin ndili pakati pa bwalo ndi ankhondo. Koma boma la boma lidasindikizidwa ndi chilengedwe chachifumu, chosonyeza wolowa m'malo wa Nikolai Pavlovich.
Worker Duke anali asanaganize kuti akasankhe kuti alowe m'malo olamulira otere ndikugwada, Nyumba ya Seate ndi Sylod ndi Sylod ya m'bale wamkulu wa m'bale wamkulu. Koma Konstantin, yemwe anali ku Poland, sanali kubwera ku St. Petersburg. Nicholas wazaka 29 sizinakhalepo kanthu, monga momwe anavomerezera ndi zofuna za Alexander I. Tsiku la Rekevvaga pamaso pa Disembala 26 (Disembala 14 mu Artv).
M'mayidwe ouziridwa ndi malingaliro aulere okhudza kuthekera kwa mphamvu yachifumu ndikupanga gulu lanyumba lopulumutsa ku Russia, omwe ali nawo mu "mgwirizano wambiri wandale ndikusintha mbiri yakale . Malinga ndi zomwe adanenedwazi, malinga ndi orterases a kupanduka kwa S. T. Muravyava-aravyab, P. Constaev, P. Republic.
Koma dongosolo la matembenuzidwe linalephera, popeza gulu lankhondo silinasunthire kumbali yawo, ndipo chiwongola dzanja cha mpepulila chidaponderezedwa mwachangu. Pambuyo pa mlanduwo, okonzanso asanu adapachikidwa, ndipo otenga nawo mbali ndi omvera adatumizidwa ku ulalo. Kuphedwa kwa msuri ya K. F. Ryleyev, P. I. Kakhvyky, S. CavMin, a ampatuko
Ukwati wa Bukeke Wamkulu pa Ufumu unachitika pa Ogasiti 22 (Seputembara 3 pansi pa Art.) M'malingaliro a Kremlin. Mu Meyi 1829, Nicholala ndidalowa ufulu wa wogulitsa ufumu waku Poland.
Ndale Ndale
Nicholala ndinakhala kuti ndi nthabwala yotsatiridwa morchy. Maganizo a mfumuyi anali okhazikika pamahanda atatu a anthu aku Russia - Autocracles, Orthodoxy ndi dziko. Malamulo a morarch adatenga molingana ndi kukhazikitsa kwake kosagwedezeka. Nicholas sindinkafuna kupanga yatsopano, koma kusunga ndi kukonza dongosolo lomwe lidalipo. Zotsatira zake, mfumurchiyu idakwaniritsa zolinga zake.
Mfundo Zapakhomo za Mfumu yatsopanoyi idasiyanitsidwa ndi Conservatism ndi Kudzipereka ku kalata ya Lamulo yomwe adaperekanso ku Bureuation Greaulation ku Russia kuposa lamulo la Nikoai mdziko lomwe likuchitika wofufuza milandu wankhanza ndikuthandizira nambala ya malamulo a Russia. Kugawika kwa ofesi yachinsinsi ndi Benkerkerr, komwe kunali kukafufuza zandale.
Bizinesi yosindikizidwa idasinthidwa. Mkhalidwe wotchuka wa boma wopangidwa ndi lamulo lapadera lidayang'aniridwa ndi kuyera kwa zinthu zosindikizidwa ndi zofalitsa zokayikitsa boma. Kusintha kunakhudza ndi Serfedn.
Anzawa adayikidwa kudziko lomwe lidasankhidwa ku Siberia komanso ku Urals, komwe olondera akuyenda mosasamala kanthu za chikhumbo. Zomangamanga zidakonzedwa m'midzi yatsopano, adagawa agrotechnik. Zochitika zopangidwa zopangidwa kuti zitheke kuwonongeka kwa Serfedom.
Nicholas ndinachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zilombo mu ukadaulo. Mu 1837, panjira ya mfumu, ntchito yomanga njanji yoyamba idamalizidwa, yomwe idalumikiza Tsarskoye Selo ndi St. Petersburg. Popeza anali ndi malingaliro owunikira, Nicholas ndinagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi ma track a njanji. Chifukwa chake, mfumu idaletsa chiopsezo cholowera cha mdani ku Russia.
Nicholas ndinachita gawo lalikulu pakugawanika kwa kayende ka ndalama. Mu 1839, mfumu idayamba kukonza ndalamazo, cholinga chomwe chinali njira yolumikizirana yowerengera ndalama zasiliva ndi zida zamagetsi. Maonekedwe a kopecks amasintha, mbali imodzi yomwe oyamba a mfumu yolamulira tsopano yasindikizidwa. Unduna wa Zachuma udayambitsidwa ndi kusinthana kwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zilipo mu anthu, matikiti a ngongole. M'zaka 10, mosungira mosungiramo ndalama zimawonjezeranso golide ndi siliva.
Ndondomeko zakunja
M'malo ochokera kwina, mfumu idafuna kutsika pang'ono polowera malingaliro owotcha ku Russia. Nicholaya ndidayesetsa kulimbikitsa malo adzikoli m'mayendedwe atatu: Western, kum'mawa ndi kumwera. Amfumuyo anasiya ziwengo zonse ndi kusinthasintha zina ku European ku Europe, pambuyo pake anatchedwa "Gundarme of Europe".
Kutsatira Alexander I, Nicholas ndinapitilizabe kuyanjana ndi Prussia ndi Austria. Mfumuyo inafunika kulimbitsa mphamvu ku Caucasus. Funso lakum'mawa linaphatikizapo maubwenzi ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman, kuchepa kwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asinthe malo a Rusyan ku Balkan ndi ku West Nyanja Yakuda.
Nkhondo ndi Zoyipa
Panthawi yonse ya bolodi, Nicholas ndidayamba kuda nkhawa kunja. Polimbana ndi ufumuwo, mfumu idakakamizidwa kuti itengere nkhondo ya nkhondo ya ku Caucasian, yomwe adayamba m'bale wake. Mu 1826, mfumuyo idasambitsa kampeni ya Russian-Persia, yomwe idachitika chifukwa cha dziko la Armenia kupita ku Ufumu wa Russia.
Mu 1828, nkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey idayamba. Mu 1830, asitikali aku Russia adapereka chigumula, chomwe chidabuka litakwatirana mu 1829 ndi Nicholas ku ufumu waku Poland. Mu 1848, zoyambitsidwa ku Hungary zidakonzanso gulu lankhondo la Russia.
Mu 1853, Nicholala ndinayamba nkhondo ya boma, kutenga nawo mbali komwe kunatembenukira kwa wolamulira mwa kuwonongeka kwa ndale. Osati kuyembekezera kuti asitikali aku England ndi France adzathandizidwa, Nikolai ndidataya kampeni yankhondo. Russia idataya kunyanja yakuda, atataya mwayi womanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito linga lankhondo pagombe.
Moyo Wanu
Nikolai Pavlovich ndi mkazi wamtsogolo arlotte, mwana wamkazi wa Friecerich III, patatha zaka ziwiri, achinyamata anali okwatiwa kuposa ku Russia-Prussian adatetezedwa. Asanakhale ukwati, mwana wamfumu waku Germany adalandira Orthodoxy, dzina la Alexander Fedorovna adalandira muubatizo.
Kwa zaka 9 zaukwati m'banja la Grand Grain, Alesandro ndi ana aakazi atatu adabadwa - Maria, Olga, Alexander. Pambuyo pa mpando wachifumu 7, Maria Fedorovna adapereka Nicholas ndidakali ana amuna atatu, Konstantin, Nikolai, Mikalai, mwamphamvu kupereka mpando wachifumu ndi olowa m'malo. Ndili ndi mkazi wake, mfumu yakhala ikugwirizana ndi kufa.
Imfa
Kudwala kwambiri ndi fuluwenza koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1855, ine ndi Nicholas molimba mtima ndinakana mantha ndipo kuthana ndi mavuto komanso kuchepa kwa gulu lankhondo popanda parade. Emperor amafuna kuthandiza asirikali ndi oyang'anira omwe adataya kale ku nkhondo ya boma.
Mu sinema, kukumbukira kwa nthawi ya nthawi ndi mfumu imagwidwa m'mafilimu oposa 33. Chithunzi cha Nicholas ndidafika pa zowonetsera ngakhale nthawi yachabechabe. Mu zaluso zamakono, omvera adakumbukiridwa ndi malo ake a filimu mu Aporsers V. Livanova, yugatyreva, M. Boarsky, M. Bashavlev, M. Bashavlev.
Mu 2019, wolemba mbiri yakale "Mgwirizano wa Chipulumutso" Wolemba Wonyamula Alexander adasindikizidwa, omwe amakamba za zomwe zidachitika m'kupindika za chipwirikiti. Udindo wa Emperor udachitidwa ndi Ivan Kolesnikov.