Chiphunzitso
Aram Khacuturian ndi omwe adapanga munthu wa Soviet ku Arviet komwe kumachokera ku Armenia, wolemba zamiyala ya spain, "Gayane", nyimbo zanyimbo ".
Aramu anabadwa pa June 6, 1903 m'mudzi wa Kodiyori usanakhale likulu la Georgia. Posakhalitsa banja lidasamukira ku Tiflis. Abambo Yejia (Ilya) Khatchaturian anali wamisala, mwini malo oyang'anira. Anakwatirana ndi mudzi mnzake, womwe anali kuchita kuyambira ndili mwana, Ilyya anasamuka ku Mudzi Wake wapamwamba, womwe uli m'malire ndi Iradi, kupita ku Inral Georgia.
Amayi a Kumash Sarkisovna anali ndi zaka 10 ndi mwamuna wake ndipo adakwatirana. Ana asanu adabadwa m'banja - mwana wamkazi wa Ashchen ndi ana a Ashginak, Sinn, Levon, Aaramu, koma mtsikanayo adamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Amayi ankakonda kuimba nyimbo za ku Armeniya, ndipo mwana wam'ng'ono wa ku Arara nthawi imeneyo adamchezera pa chilichonse chomwe chidatsika: saunipan kapena mkuwa wa Pelvis kapena mkuwa. Changu pa Nyimbo sichinalandiridwe m'banjamo, bambowo anali akuyesetsa kuphunzira kwa ana onse, motero aramu posakhalitsa anasankha makina ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a argutinsky-dolgorukova. Ndili mwana, mnyamatayo mosavuta, zilankhulo za ku Georgia ndi Russia.
M'misewu yamisewu ndi ziwonetsero za mzinda wa mitundu yambiri zidakwaniritsidwa ndi mawu a nyimbo, zomwe zidatuluka paliponse. Nthawi zonse, kulekanitsa kwa nyimbo za Russia komwe kwalandila Feedor Shalyapin, Sergey Rakmaninova, konstantin iginnova. Ku Tiflis, nyumba ya ku Italian ya ku Italiya idachita. Mnyamatayo sanatengepo nyimbo za anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala ku Georgia. Abambo atapeza piyano yachikale, Aramu anaphunzira kunyamula nyimbo.
Mu 1921, mkulu wa a Aram Aaram adafika pachilimwe ku Tiflis, yemwe nthawi imeneyo amakhala kale ku Moscow. Ndinaphunzira ku Yunivesite ya Moscow kwa wolemba mbiri, wachinyamatayo adakhazikitsa ntchito ku MHT. Suren mwamphamvu analankhulana ndi adayambitsa Russian Theatre: Stanislavsky, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Solerzhitsky, Vakhtangov ndi Mikhail Chekhov. Kugwera ndi lingaliro lakupanga dziko la National Armeniya, Suren adabwera kudziko lakwawo kukafunafuna maluso aluso kuti akaphunzire ku Moscow. Pamodzi ndi ovala ku likulu la Russia, abale Surena Levon ndi Aramu anapita.
Ku Moscow, achinyamata adalowa mu moyo wa mzindawu ndi mutu: Ballet Opera, magwiridwe antchito a Symphony Orchestra, zochita zowopsa. Wolemba ndakatulo Vladimir Mayovsky adachitidwa chithunzi chachikulu pa Araram. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Kachaturian adalowa mu yunivesite ya ku yunivesite, koma chikondi cha nyimbo chinamutenga: Mnyamatayo adayamba kupezekanso pasukulu ya Gineist, pomwe kapangidwe kake kake kanayamba kungolengedwa. Mikhail Fabianovich Gonain idakhala mphunzitsi woyamba Khatchaturian, msonkhano womwe adazindikiritsa mbiri ya wachinyamata.
Nyimbo
Khachaturia, yemwe adayamba kuphunzira lingaliro la nyimbo ndi kuwerenga nyimbo mochedwa kwambiri, poyamba zinali zovuta kwambiri. Kusukuluyi, Aram, kuwonjezera pa piyano, amadziwitsani masewerawa kwa cello. Zitsanzo zoyambirira za nyimbo zolembedwa zidakhala zopambana: "Kuvina kwa vaolin ndi piano" kumapitilira bank ya piggy ya valin rettoire. Atamaliza sukuluyo, mu 1926, Aramuramu amapita kudziko lakwawo, komwe amalowera ku nthambi ya Moscow nyumba ya chikhalidwe.
Mu 1929, Khaciaturian imabwerera ku Moscow, komwe amalowa ku Moscow Conservatory kupita ku Moscarvatory kwa gulu la wopanga Nikazi Yavovlevich Meskovsky. Zida za Khashaturian zidaphunzitsidwa ziphuphu za Riedre ndi Sergey Vasilenko. M'zaka izi, Asimu a Aramu amapanga Suite ya vala ndi piano, piyano "Tocatu", "Ma Fugus Asanu ndi awiri a Royal". Trio wa piano, valin ndi Clarinet ndi Claremet kuyamikiridwa kwambiri a Serkofiev, yemwe adakonza zoyambirira za ntchitoyi ku Paris. Mu 1933, pa siteji ya Moscow Conservatory yochitidwa ndi symphony orchestra, "Dance Favie" yomveka.
Mamphona oyamba adakhala ntchito yomaliza maphunzirowa. Nditamaliza maphunziro a sukulu yomaliza maphunzirowa mu 1936, Khachaturian adapanga konsati yoyamba ya piyano, yomwe nthawi yomweyo idalowa mu mkango wa Soviet wobarin. Mu ntchito za Aramu kulumikiza kununkhira kwa pakati pa zogwirizana ndi nyimbo zam'madzi za kumadzulo kwa Europe. Zolemba za Aram Kharaturian zidachitidwa ndi oimba a Soviet D. Talrah, L. KolAn, M. Polyakin, ya F. Kapelt, A. Runinstein.
M'zaka za Arwar, Aram Kharaturian amalembedwa ndi Wapampando wa Trety wa Union of the Cosser of ASSR. Amalemba "chisangalalo", nyimbo zoyambirira za valin, nyimbo zoyambirira za Drama Mikhav "Masilorade" ndi Statedy Lope Der Vega "Wilenian Lope". Waltz kuchokera ku mashetrade adalowa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo za yshonic zaka za XX.
Pankhondo, Aram Khamuurnal anathamangitsidwa ku Perm, komwe Gayane "Gayane" ndi masamba awo omwe "a Lullaby" ndi "kuvina ndi a Sabers". Wolemba nyimbo amakamba za "mchereyo ndi mabelu ", ntchito za dziko la" Nyimbo ya Captain ya "Nyimbo ya Captain Gallilllo" ndi The March "Yokonda dziko lazungulira. Nyimbo za wopanga amafalitsidwa pa wailesi yonse ya Union. Kukonda kwa Khactuurian malinga ndi ufulu kuyamikira boma la Soviet, kupatsa kapangidwe ka mphotho ya Stalin. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, nyimbo ya Mbuye ya Armenia "imapezeka kuchokera pansi pa mbuye. Mu 1946, Aram Kharaturian imamaliza konsati yoyamba, pachaka - nyimbo yachitatu.
Mu 1948, Aram Khamraurian adadandaula atamasulidwa atamasulidwa ku Valburo, momwe ntchito yake, komanso nyimbo ya Shstafien ndi Prokofiev, adatchedwa Fomu. Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa phwandolo, ntchito yayikulu yoyambirira ya mbuye - the ballet "spartak" - adawonekera mu 1954. Kuyambira m'ma 50s, ballelle adalowa mwamphamvu kwambiri magulu ambiri a USSR ndi kunja. Nyimbo za Khachaturian idaleredwa ndi maboma a Sovietmoser L. Jacobson, i. Moiseev, yu. Grigorovich.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha 1950s, aram Kharaturian akupeza njira yoyamba ya ku Moscow Conservatory ndi mu Ginenesin. A Almuramu Ilyich adatulutsa adokotala a Soviet Andrei Espaya, Rustislav Boykoava, Mikael Tarcova, Vladimir DASKANVEVE. Chithandizo chake chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi arno Babadzhanya, Alexander Hartuunyan ndi Edward Miriayan.
Aram Khacuturian adachitapo kanthu ndikuyenda ndi magwiridwe antchito akulu a Soviet Union, Europe ndi America. Wopanga nyimbo adalemba nyimbo ku mafilimu "Admiral Uthekov", "Jordan Bruno", "otelwo", "kumenyedwa nkhondo". Mu 60s, kolola kugwirira ntchito valin, Cello, piyano, mu 70s, wotchedwa Amatatas pazida zowala.
Moyo Wanu
Aammum Iichi Khashaturian anali atakwatirana kawiri. Kuchokera paukwati wake woyamba, anakhalabe wa Nune, yemwe adalandira maphunziro a nyimbo ndipo adalandira maphunziro a nyimbo ndipo adadzipereka pamoyo wa pianies. Mgwirizano woyamba sunakhale nthawi yayitali. Mu 1933, Aram Khacuturian, atasudzulidwa, sanakwatirane nthawi yachiwiri pamsonkhano wa a Nina Vladimirovna Makarova.
M'banja lachiwiri, mwana wamwamuna yekhayo wa wopatsa dzina lake Karen adabadwa, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wojambula wodziwika. Maubwenzi a Aram Khachatuurian ndi Nina Makarova adalimbikitsidwa kanema wawayilesi "kuposa chikondi cha abale ndi zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku banja ndi zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Imfa
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Aaramu Ilyich kuda matenda okhazikika. Wolemba nyimboyo adakhala nthawi yayitali kuchipatala.
Mu 1976, Nina Vadimirovna adamwalira, pambuyo pake woimbayo pamapeto pake amangopeka. Pa Meyi 1, 1978, mtima wa Aram Khamuurian unasiya. Manda a wopekayo umapezeka ku Yerevan, pamalo otchedwa ku Maufumu.
Zosangalatsa
Zosangalatsa zingapo zochokera kumoyo wa Worsur:- Chipinda chomaliza cha ballet "Gayane" Aram Iich adalemba zosakwana theka la tsiku. Zotsatira zake, "kuvina ndi iwo kubadwa" kunakhala ntchito yomwe Yosefe Stalin.
- "Anthem Armenia" Aram Khamuurian adatulutsa chilimwe, atakhala muofesi yogwira ntchito yapailesi ya Yerevan. Atayamba kutumikira nyimbo, wovotayo anazindikira kuti kuwala kwa nyumba zoyandikana ndi anthu, zomwe zimatenga kuyimba.
- Aram Khachaturish wokondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa ndi kagalu woperekedwa ndi dzina la Loy (dzina la zolemba ziwiri), pamene adalemba, adalemba sewero "wodwala."
- Pali nkhani yokhudza tsiku lina, kukhala ku Spain, Khatchaturian adayendera El Salvador Dali. Malinga ndi nthanoyi, msonkhano unathetsa chidwi ndi nkhani yojambula pansi pa mawu akuti "kuvina ndi ovota. Olemba anecdota amadziwika kuti ndi Mikhail Weller.
Nchito
- Kuvina kwa valin ndi piano - 1926
- Tocata ya piano - 1932
- Kuvina Suite - 1933
- Nambala 1 - 1934
- Konsati yoyamba piano ndi orchestra - 1936
- Konsati yoyamba ya valin ndi orchestra - 1940
- Ballet "Gayane" - 1942
- Nambala ya 2SHony 2 "symphony yokhala ndi belu" - 1943
- Sungani mu nyimbo kupita ku sewero "Masquerade" - 1944
- Konsati yoyamba kwa Cello ndi orchestra. - 1946.
- Ballet "spartark" - 1954