Mbiri Yodziwika
Chifaniziro cha mwamtendere komanso nthawi yomweyo yoipa yochimwa m'buku la "upandu ndi chilango" zinakhala zomverera zenizeni kwa anthu. Dostoevsky adatsegula mbali ina ya moyo kwa owerenga. Kuzindikira kwa Sony Marmalaladova kunasiyanitsidwa ndi ngwazi wamba. Upandu wake, kudzichepetsa ndi kufuna kuti muwombole vini kunakhala malangizo azikhalidwe onse osokonezeka.Upandu ndi Chilango
Maziko a buku la Netostoevsky adasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yake yakalendara. Ku Siberia, wolemba analibe mwayi wolemba, koma panali nthawi yokwanira yofunsa mafunso ndi abale. Chifukwa chake, zifanizo za ngwazi zazikulu za bukuli ndizogwirizana.
Poyamba, bukuli lidakhala ndi pakati pa wolemba nkhani. Nkhaniyi idapangidwa kuchokera kwa munthu woyamba, ndipo ntchito yayikulu ya Dostoevsky inali kuwonetsa chowonadi chamkati cha munthu wosokoneza. Wolemba anali ndi chidwi ndi lingaliroli, ndipo nkhani yayikulu idasinthiratu buku.
Mu 1864 wolemba amalemba nkhani yotchedwa "woledzera". Izi sizifalitsidwa padera, koma zimakhala maziko a banja la marmaladov, kuphatikiza ku Sonia.
Poyamba, gawo lake la bukuli "upandu ndi kulangidwa" linali lachiwiri, koma atangokonza chiwembu cha munthu wamkulu pa nkhani yofunika. Mothandizidwa ndi Sony, Dostoevsky amabwera kwa owerenga lingaliro lofunikira la bukuli:
"Orthodox Kupeza, kodi orthodoxy ndi chiyani. Palibe chisangalalo chotonthoza, chisangalalo chagulidwa ndi mavuto. Munthu sadzabadwira chisangalalo. Munthu ayenera kukhala wosangalala, ndipo amavutika nthawi zonse. "Kusanthula kwa ntchitoyo kumatsimikizira kuti wolemba adapeza bwino ntchitoyo. Sonya ndiye munthu wovutika ndi chiwombolo. Khalidwe la ngwazi limatsegulira owerenga pang'onopang'ono. Zolemba zonse za hule wakale zimadzazidwa ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Dostoevsky limodzi ndi raskolnikov akukumana ndi tsoka la mtsikanayo:
"... Ah Yes Sonya! Ndi chitsime chabwino, komabe, mwatha kukumba bwanji! Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito! Apa mumagwiritsa ntchito zomwezo! Nazolowera. Ogwidwa ndi ozolowera. Kwa chilichonse, munthu amazoloka! "Biography ndi chiwembu cha bukulo
Sophia Semenovna Marmaladov adabadwa m'banja laodali yaying'ono. Abambo a mtsikanayo ndi bambo wachikulire, amasangalala kumwa. Amayi a Sony anamwalira kale, mtsikanayo amaleredwa ndi amayi opeza. Wokwatirana naye watsopano akukumana ndi malingaliro osakanikirana. Kusakhutira konse ndi moyo wolephera wa Katerina Ivanovna kusokoneza chilichonse osati msungwana. Nthawi yomweyo, mkaziyo samamva kuti matsenga achichepere ndi amayesera kuti alepheretse chidwi.
Sonya sanalandire maphunziro, kuyambira, malinga ndi Atate, sizili ngati malingaliro ndi luso. Ngwazi zodalirika ndi zabwino, zimakhulupirira mwakhungu mwakhungu ndipo zimatsata zofuna za marmaladov ndi ana a ondiiwa.
Mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 18, ngakhale kuti heroine akadadza kwa mwana: Tsitsi la Blue, maso abuluu, zolimbitsa buluu:
"Sizingatheke kutchedwa kwambiri, koma anali omveka bwino koma maso abuluu anali omveka bwino, ndipo atatsitsimutsidwa, mawonekedwe a nkhope yake anali kukhala abwino kwambiri komanso osalakwa, omwe amakopeka naye."Banjali limakhala kubwalo zaku Russia, koma atamwalira ndi abambo a ndalama zokolola za marmalades, amasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Ku likulu, Semnon Zakhavoch mwachangu amapeza ntchito komanso amataya mwachangu. Mabwana sanakonzekere kupirira ndi kuledzera kwa wogwira ntchito. Kuwonetsetsa kuti banjali ligwera mokwanira soya.
Kusiyidwa popanda kukhala ndi moyo, mtsikanayo akuwona njira ina yotuluka - kusiya ntchito ya seamstress, yomwe idabweretsa ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndikupeza hule. Chifukwa chopeza manyazi, mtsikanayo adakwapulidwa m'nyumba. Sonya amakhala mosiyana ndi achibale, amachotsa chipindacho kuchokera ku tebulo lodziwika:
"... Mwana wanga wamkazi, Sophia Semenovna, adakakamizidwa kupeza tikiti yachikaso, ndipo tonse pamodzi pamwambowu sikakanakhala. Kwa a Hostess, Amalia Fedorovna, sanafune kulola. "Msungwana wosavuta wolandiridwa ku boma la "tikiti yachikaso" - chikalata chotsimikizira kuti mayiyo amagwiritsa ntchito thupi. Ngakhale ntchito yochititsa manyazi siyipulumutsa banja la Marmalades.
Semen Zakharovich amwalira pansi pa ziboda za kavalo wonyamula. Wodziwa bwino mtsikanayo yemwe ali ndi Raskolnikov amachitika mu fusy ndikuyambitsa. Mwamunayo akudziwa kale mtsikanayo - tsogolo lovuta la Sony linauza akuluakulu a marmadel.
Thandizo lakuthupi kuchokera kwa munthu wosadziwika (Rodion wa raskalnikov amalipira maliro a abambo) akukhudza mtsikanayo. Sonya akupita kukathokoza bamboyo. Chifukwa chake ubale wovuta wa otchulidwa amangirizidwa.
Pokonzekera maliro, achinyamata amakhala nthawi yambiri yolankhula. Onsewa amamva kuti magulu a nyumba, onse akuyang'ana zotonthoza ndi chithandizo. Chigoba cha chisudzo, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi munthu wamkulu, kugwa, ndipo mfuti yeniyeni imawonekera pamaso pa sona:
"Anasintha mwadzidzidzi; Kamvekedwe ndi cheke ndi wopanda pake. Ngakhale Liwulo Linafooka Mwadzidzidzi ... "Kumwalira kwa marmaladov pamapeto pake kunasokoneza thanzi labwino. Katerina Ivanovna amwalira kuchokera ku Chatheka, ndipo pamafunika chisamaliro cha mabanja am'mimba pa mapewa a Sony. Thandizani mtsikanayo mosayembekezereka - a Svidrigaylov amanyamula mwana amasiye amasiye ndipo amapereka mtsogolo wamtsogolo wamtsogolo. Monyamuka ndi mantha a Sony.
Koma kufunitsitsa kupita kwa omwe akuvutika kumakankhira mtsikanayo kwinakwake. Tsopano ngwazi ikufuna kudzipereka ku Raskolnikov ndikufananira ndi angenja mu ulalo. Mtsikanayo sachita mantha kuti munthu wokondedwayo adapha mayi wina wachikulire kuti awone chiphunzitso chamisala. A Marmalamulade moona kuti chikondi, chikhulupiriro ndi kudzisaka kuchiritsidwa ndikutumiza kudzipangira kunjira yoyenera.
Ku Siberia, komwe munthu wamkulu amatumizidwa, Sonya adakonza zosokera. Ntchito yochititsa manyazi idalipo m'mbuyomu, ndipo, ngakhale kuzizira kwa mnyamata, Sona kumaletsa kukhulupirika ku Rodion. Kuleza mtima ndi atsikana achikhulupiriro kumabweretsa zotsatirapo - Raskolnikov akudziwa kuchuluka kwa marmalade. Mphoto ya mizimu iwiri yovulala inali chisangalalo cholumikizira chomwe chimadza pambuyo pa kuwomboledwa kwa machimo.
Kutchinga
Kanema woyamba woperekedwa ku mlandu wa raskolnikov, adawomberedwa mu 1909. Udindo wa Mnzanu Wokhulupirika wa Rodion wachita serress Alexander Goncarov. Kinokortartin mwiniwake watayika kale, mafilimuwo kulibe. Mu 1935, anthu omwe aku America aku America adakumana ndi mavuto awo. Chithunzi cha wochimwa wochimwa chomwe wochimwa amatenga ma Marichian March.
Mu 1956, akuwoneka yekha pa sewero la munthu wosokonekera adawonetsa Chifalansa. Marina vladova adachita gawo la Sey, koma njira yogwirizira dzina la munthu wamkulu adasinthidwa ndi kakombo.
Ku USSR, chithunzi choyambirira cha tsoka la skolnikova chinasindikizidwa mu 1969. Director ya chithunzichi - mkango kuljanov. Sophia Semenovna Marmalaladov adasewera Tatiana Besove. Filimu yalowa mu pulogalamu ya Phwando la Vienetian.
Mu 2007, nkhani zakuti "Upandu ndi Chilango" Zinabwera kwa Oveka, momwe chithunzi cha munthu wamkulu chimalumikizidwa Polina Fileeninko.
Filimu ya mita yambiri sanakonde otsutsa ambiri. Chofunikira chachikulu - Rodion Raskalnikov sakukumana ndi malingaliro a anthu. Ngwazi imangokhala ndi nkhawa komanso chidani. Kutsalira sikukhudza mitima ya otchulidwa.
Zosangalatsa
- Mwana woyamba wa dstoevsky wotchedwa soya. Mtsikanayo adamwalira miyezi ingapo atabadwa.
- Ku St. Petersburg, ngwaziyo adakhala m'chipinda cha Kazanaya wakale. Ili ndi nyumba yomwe ilipo kwambiri. Adilesi enieni a sona ndiye mluza wa Girdoedov ngalande ya ngalande, 63.
- Zoyera za Rap zojambula zimagwiritsa ntchito dzina la munthu wamkulu wochokera ku "umbanda ndi kulanda" ngati pseudonym.
- Mu mtundu woyamba wa bukuli, biogy ya soya imawoneka yosiyana: heroine imalowa mu mikangano ndi ma duskolnikova ndikukhala chinthu chopenga.